A new hybrid aerodynamic optimization framework based on differential evolution and invasive weed optimization

Since many aerodynamic optimization problems in the area of aeronautics contain highly nonlinear objectives and multiple local optima, it is still a challenge for most of the traditional optimization methods to find the global optima. In this paper, a new hybrid optimization framework based on Differential Evolution and Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO_DE/Ring) is developed, which combines global and local search to improve the performance, where a Multiple-Output Gaussian Process (MOGP) is used as the surrogate model. We first use several test functions to verify the performance of the IWO_DE/Ring method, and then apply the optimization framework to a supercritical airfoil design problem. The convergence and the robustness of the proposed framework are compared against some other optimization methods. The IWO_DE/Ring-based approach provides much quicker and steadier convergence than the traditional methods. The results show that the stability of the dynamic optimization process is an important indication of the confidence in the obtained optimum, and the proposed optimization framework based on IWO_DE/Ring is a reliable and promising alternative for complex aeronautical optimization problems.     

空间飞行器推进系统的故障检测

文中采用基于人工智能条件下的专家系统知识，应用门限算法进行故障特性提取和相应的故障推理机制研究，在由大量小发动机组成的空间飞行器推进系统实验中进行应用，通过已有的实验数据，离线回放表明此方法具有实时检测功能，可以解决工程实际问题。     

低轨通信卫星天线系统多波束形成关键技术

对低轨通信卫星星载天线阵的多波束形成中的阵列天线结构、射频通道一致性校正,以及数字波束成形等关键技术进行了研究。给出了天线的辐射单元和阵列结构设计,根据通道接收机结构用幅相一致性模块校正通道幅相失配,通过遗传算法确定数字多波束成形网络的加权系数。研究对多波束样机研制有较大的应用价值。     

基于FPGA中CLB结构模型的内部进化及其容错

内部进化是研究在线可进化硬件的方法,可用于实现容错、自适应的航天器硬件系统.现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)是目前实现数字电路进化的主要可编程逻辑器件.本文分析了FPGA的结构特点,对其基本组成单元可配置逻辑块(CLB,Configurable Logic Block)的结构进行了简化,提出一种可编程逻辑器件模型,设计了一种基于该模型的内部进化方法,并实现了一个内部进化系统.采用故障注入的方法对内部进化的容错特性进行了研究,讨论了可进化硬件实现容错的条件.     

基于FPGA的M位并行分布式算法的FIR滤波器设计

介绍基于查找表结构的分布式算法的基本原理,提出M位并行分布式算法的实现方法。以2位并行分布式算法结构的FIR滤波器设计为例,在Altera Cyclone系列芯片上实现32阶12位FIR滤波器,并对其性能和资源占用进行分析。     

软硬件协同设计在远置终端系统设计中的应用

首先,对系统软硬件进行统一描述与建模;其次,重点介绍了动态规划法评估系统时间性能的方法和线性加权和法构造适应度函数的方法,并将两种方法与遗传算法相结合解决软硬件划分问题;最后进行了仿真,结果表明该方法能够有效的解决软硬件划分中的多目标优化设计。     

基于等基因序列双重随机遗传算法的复合材料铺层优化

复合材料铺层优化中常用的各种遗传算法，较难同时综合考虑表面45°、分层比例、连续铺层数限制等复杂工程约束问题，基于此，提出一种针对复合材料层压板的等基因序列双重随机遗传算法，在交换和突变算子中引入双重随机算法以保证优化迭代中基因序列的严格相等，基于SABRE 软件实现该优化算法，并通过算例验证算法的正确性。结果表明：该算法可满足均衡性、对称性、表面45°、连续铺层数限制、铺层比例等复杂工程约束，有较高的可靠性与工程适用性。     

On prediction of re-entry time of an upper stage from GTO

The evolution of objects in geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) is determined by a complex interplay of atmospheric drag and luni-solar gravity. These orbits are highly eccentric (eccentricity >0.7) and have large variations in velocity and perturbations during a revolution. The periodic changes in the perigee altitudes of these orbits are mainly due to the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and the Moon. The re-entry time of the objects in such orbits is sensitive to the initial conditions. The aim of this paper is to study the re-entry time of the cryogenic stage of the Indian geo-synchronous launch vehicle, GSLV-F04/CS, which has been decaying since 2 September 2007 from initial orbit with eccentricity equal to 0.706. Two parameters, initial eccentricity and ballistic coefficient, are chosen for optimal estimation. It is known that the errors are more in eccentricity for the observations based on two line elements (TLEs). These two parameters are computed with response surface method using a genetic algorithm for the selected eight different zones, based on rough linear variation of the mean apogee altitude during 200 days orbit evolution. The study shows that the GSLV-F04/CS will re-enter between 5 December 2010 and 7 January 2011. The methodology is also applied to study the re-entry of six decayed objects (cryogenic stages of GSLV and Molniya satellites). Good agreement is noticed between the actual and the predicted re-entry times. The absolute percentage error in re-entry prediction time for all the six objects is found to be less than 7%. The present methodology is being adopted at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) to predict the re-entry time of GSLV-F04/CS.     

红外灯阵热流分布仿真优化研究

利用蒙特卡洛法计算了红外单灯热流分布,并据此建立了数据库,综合考虑红外灯直射热流、挡板反射率以及间隙漏光量等影响因素,得到红外灯阵热流分布.将红外灯空间坐标作为待优化参数,利用遗传算法对灯阵热流分布进行优化计算.文章对某型卫星真空热试验用红外灯阵进行了优化计算,根据优化结果对实际灯阵进行安装并测试热流均匀性,得到的实际...     

大弯角串列叶型优化设计与数值分析

以50°弯角多圆弧单列叶栅和串列叶栅为研究对象,应用数值模拟手段对所设计的两类叶栅进行数值分析,获取了其不同来流马赫数条件下的性能和流动细节。应用NSGAⅡ遗传算法结合BP神经网络技术,对串列叶栅的五个关键几何参数进行优化设计,验证了优化方法的可行性。研究结果表明:在全攻角范围内,串列叶栅的静压比都高于单列叶栅,负攻角范围内,串列叶栅损失低于单列叶栅;经过优化,串列叶栅在大负攻角下的性能略有降低,同时改善了正攻角性能,在4°攻角、0.8马赫数时静压比提升4.3%,总压损失系数降低42%;优化后串列叶栅在全工况范围内性能都要优于单列叶栅,并且串列叶栅最大压比点和最小损失点攻角均向右漂移2°。