三级风扇进气压力畸变特性分析

基于多子区平行压气机彻体力模型,就某风扇特性和S2流面计算结果进行了气动稳定性的评估与分析.介绍了进口流场畸变对风扇稳定性影响的数学模型,并阐述了该模型的求解方法;计算和分析了压力畸变对风扇稳定性影响的结果,并讨论了压力畸变在风扇系统中的传递和分布情况.计算结果表明:风扇在相对换算转速75%下稳定裕度储备可能不足;中低...     

A novel target detection approach based on adaptive radar waveform design

To resolve problems of complicated clutter, fast-varying scenes, and low signal-clutterratio (SCR) in application of target detection on sea for space-based radar (SBR), a target detection approach based on adaptive waveform design is proposed in this paper. Firstly, complicated sea clutter is modeled as compound Gaussian process, and a target is modeled as some scatterers with Gaussian reflectivity. Secondly, every dwell duration of radar is divided into several sub-dwells. Regular linear frequency modulated pulses are transmitted at Sub-dwell 1, and the received signal at this sub-dwell is used to estimate clutter covariance matrices and pre-detection. Estimated matrices are updated at every following sub-dwell by multiple particle filtering to cope with fast-varying clutter scenes of SBR. Furthermore, waveform of every following sub-dwell is designed adaptively according to mean square optimization technique. Finally, principal component analysis and generalized likelihood ratio test is used for mitigation of colored interference and property of constant false alarm rate, respectively. Simulation results show that, considering configuration of SBR and condition of complicated clutter, 9 dB is reduced for SCR which reliable detection requires by this target detection approach. Therefore, the work in this paper can markedly improve radar detection performance for weak targets.     

基于神经网络的导弹稳定控制回路设计方法

基于径向基函数神经网络（RBFNN）的学习能力和逼近特性，将传统方法中的局部/整体构架蕴涵于神经网络内部，对导弹稳定控制律进行局部（定点）/整体（拟合）设计，以简化计算步骤，提高设计方法的通用性和自动化程度，以防空导弹侧向稳定控制回路设计为背景，对所提出的稳定控制回路设计方法进行了仿真，验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

MULTI-CONTROLLER STRUCTURE OF SUPERMANEUVERABLE AIRCRAFT

Supermaneuver flight is often operated withhigh angle- of- attack and high angular rates.Su-per- maneuver flight cannot be controlled by aconventional gain- scheduled controller but canbe controlled by using a nonlinear dynamic- in-version controller[1～ 3] .　　 This paper presents a method to use twokinds of controllers,nonlinear dynamic- inver-sion and conventional gain- scheduled con-trollers,in a flight control system.The nonlin-ear dynamic- inversion controller is used to con-trol superm…     

典型飞行安全评估方法述评

为进一步从飞行动力学角度解决面向任务的多耦合因素下飞行安全评估问题,对现有飞行安全评估方法 进行了梳理,对各种评估方法的发展起源、评估流程、评价指标、应用不足进行了初步探讨。研究表明,各种评估方 法在应用上各有优缺点。从飞行动力学角度而言,层次分析法、故障树分析法和时间裕度法对解决多耦合因素下 飞行安全问题,具有较强的借鉴意义。后续可结合人因可靠性,飞行安全边界界定,将层次分析法、故障树法和时 间裕度法融合,发展一种新的面向任务的基于系统安全性和飞行动力学的具有更广泛意义的飞行安全评估方法。     

广义Digisonde漂移分析原理

本文给出一种广义Ｄｉｇｉｓｏｎｄｅ漂移分析，取消了ＤＤＡ的假设限制，使Ｄｉｇｉｓｏｎｄｅ漂称测量能应用于更为复杂的运动形式，如电离层研究中的剪切、辐散或辐辏等运动形式。文中阐述了ＧＤＤＡ的原理并给出一些模拟实验结果。     

基于数字电位器的程控放大器设计

叙述了一种采用非易失性数字电位器的程控放大器的基本原理,提出了一种获得廉价、高性能、多档位、无触点程控放大器的新方法,给出了该放大器与Inte8051系列单片机的软件接口程序,同时指出了使用该原理实现的程控放大器的几个注意事项和数字电位器的选择原则。     

MIMO系统稳定裕度的几个定义

在介绍了单输入单输出（SISO）系统稳定裕度的基础上，重点讨论了多输入多输出（MIMO）系统的稳定裕度，给出了MIMO系统稳定裕度的几种定义并分析了各种定义的优劣，最后指出了MIMO系统需要进一步研究的问题。     

微型飞行器优化设计及气动特性分析

微型飞行器(MAV)气动布局形式是影响其飞行性能指标的关键因素之一。从总体角度出发，设计出三种不同气动布局的MAV，并对其进行了优化设计和气动特性分析。研究结果对MAV气动布局的设计有一定的指导意义。     

电传系统设计研究

研究了纵向电传系统前向指令回路非线性校正、过载指令的设计和综合、C*反馈回路的设计、调参规律的选取、校正网络特征、闭环系统稳定性、闭环系统相位补偿以及放宽静安定度补偿方法等,并对伺服弹性回路和人-机耦合回路的综合设计进行了研讨。