A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

可变速发电机对多机电力系统的稳定性提高的影响

阐述了可变速发电机(ASG)对多机电力系统的稳定性提高有着明显的效果。为了利用电力系统模拟仿真器进行实时仿真，开发了基于个人计算机(PC)的可变速发电机模组。通过将Matlab／Simulink环境下建立的ASG三相瞬时值模型装到PC里的数字处理器(DSP)板上运行，来实现更为详细的实时仿真。通过DSP板上的AD／DA转换接口，对基于PC的ASG模组与电力系统模拟仿真器等实施了物理连接，进行了多机电力系统的实时仿真．所有的仿真结果均显示，引入可变速发电机后，多机电力系统的整体稳定性有了大幅度的提高．     

Comparison between observed ionospheric foF2 and IRI-2001 predictions over periods of severe geomagnetic activities at Grahamstown,South Africa

The observed ionospheric F2 critical frequency (foF2) values over a South Africa mid-latitude station, Grahamstown, (geographic coordinates: 33.3°S, 26.5°E), were analysed and compared with International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model, using the CCIR (Comite´ Consultatif International des Radio communications) and URSI (Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale) coefficients, during four geomagnetically disturbed days in the year 2000. These days are April 5, May 23, August 10 and September 15. The data were analysed for five days around the storm day. Comparisons between the IRI-2001 predicted foF2 values, using both CCIR and URSI coefficients and the observed values are shown with their root-mean-square error (RMSE) and the relative deviation module mean (rdmm) for the various storm periods. The CCIR option performed more accurately than the URSI option.     

三维编织复合材料细观结构参数对有效弹性模量影响

应用细观力学方法对三维编织结构复合材料的有效性能进行预测是研究编织复合材料宏观性能的重要途径。细观结构参数决定编织体内纤维束的结构形态特征及复合材料的各种性能。根据作者提出的三维四向编织复合材料代表单元模型 ,文章应用选择平均法 (SAM)详细的分析了主要细观结构参数(单步步长、纤维束弯曲半径 )与编织体有效弹性模量之间的变化关系 ,分析了细观结构参数对编织体有效弹性模量的影响 ,为材料优化设计奠定基础     

通用机实时仿真软件平台

仿真软件平台是介于操作系统和用户仿真试验程序之间的一层系统软件。在本文中作了介绍。一个通用实时仿真工作站的软件平台，包括体系结构、功能、语言特性等和主控程序。     

一种延伸喷管展开特性分析

针对对铰链可抛式延伸喷管，运用刚体平运动微分方程，建立了描述其发展开机构开及延伸锥展开过程的数学模型，通过求解数学模型，得到了单级可抛式延伸喷早锥展开到位时间，任意时刻展开机构的质心速度和加速度，传动角速度和角加速度，各构件之间的相互作和力支座反力等参数的数值解。     

上面级发动机推力室喷管延伸段气膜冷却研究

上面级发动机采用四氧化二氮/偏二甲肼为推进剂,将涡轮排气引入推力室喷管气膜冷却喷管延伸段.仿真计算和热试车表明：推力室主燃气与涡轮排气压力在同一截面处相等,涡轮排气沿喷管延伸段壁面流动形成紧贴喷管壁面的气膜,对主燃气无扰动,对喷管延伸段起到冷却保护作用.推力室喷管延伸段传热计算值和热试车延伸段温度测量值吻合,排气集合器内压力基本均匀,满足工程应用需要.     

“天宫一号”目标飞行器检漏工作总述

文章主要描述了“天宫一号”目标飞行器研制过程中与检漏相关的内容,包括检漏项目、检漏方法和检漏结果等。重点介绍了氦质谱吸枪检漏、压力变化检漏和氦质谱非真空累积检漏及多种气体分析等多种检漏方法及其适用范围。“天宫一号”的检漏数据验证了应用以上检漏方法可行且有效。     

一种新的共轭增强MUSIC测向算法

提出一种新的测向算法。利用阵列输出的非零时延互相关函数及其共轭形成伪阵列输出,从而得到伪协方差矩阵,对其进行特征分解,利用信号子空间与噪声子空间的正交性,搜索得到的空间谱函数的极大值点对应的角度就是波达方向。仿真实验表明,新算法可对多于阵元数的信号进行测向,其测角精度和分辨力优于MUISC和MUSIC-like算法。     

空间探测自组装群体模块化机器人

针对地外星球表面地形多变,探测机器人处于复杂的非结构化环境中,提出了一种结合自重构和群体机器人特点的自组装群体模块化机器人（Sambot）。每一个模块都能自主移动,同时通过对接机构可与多个其他模块连接在一起,形成具有更强运动能力的集合体机器人。介绍了Sambot的总体设计（包括机械结构和控制系统）,分析了Sambot通...