Optimisation of X-ray proportional counters for Scanning Sky Monitor (SSM) on ASTROSAT

The Scanning Sky Monitor (SSM) on ASTROSAT is a position-sensitive gas-filled proportional counter with a wide field of view. The scientific objective of SSM is to scan the sky within few hours to detect and locate transient X-ray sources in the outburst phase. Once detected, this information will be provided for studies in all energy bands. The energy range of operation of SSM is 2–10 keV. The optimisation of the parameters of the proportional counter such as the cell size, the gas mixture and the gas pressure for the SSM are discussed here.     

抽屉原则与自由差集

运用抽屉原则的一般形式和整数集合中的自由差集能够解决一类组合理论中的一些实际问题。     

吸收法处理工业生产中的有机废气

通过对空气污染原因和有关处理方法的比较分析 ,提出采用化学吸收法处理高温、低密度的烃类污染物是一项经济有效的方法。     

混沌型传感器(英文)

创造性地利用混沌的初值敏感性,提出了混沌型传感器的概念和结构,证明了将符号动力学的基本理论用于测量领域是可行的.然后,用开关电容实现了混沌型传感器的理论模型,并给出了基本的实验结果.该传感器具有灵敏度和分辨率高、结构简单,直接输出数字量的特点,开 创了混沌应用的新领域,同时也为探索新型传感器结构提供了一条可能的途径.     

关于旋涡定义的思考

针对旋涡定义这个长期未解决的难题,在分析历史上提出的几种思路的基础上,本文提出:定义旋涡的总目标,应当体现其管状运动形态,并与其作为流体运动肌腱的动力学功能有机结合;该定义应能以统一的方式覆盖经典涡动力学业已成熟的结果,并且指引对湍流中复杂涡状结构及其相互作用的识别。据此,本文根据涡量场演化的已知规律,提出了旋涡的一个动力学定义,作为继续深化讨论的参考。同时提出,人们针对湍流结构研究构造的各种涡判据,虽然对湍流涡状结构的可视化起了重要作用,但因其难以遵循管式涡量场的因果演化而无法取代完备的涡定义。相比之下,近十年来形成的涡量面理论,有望在未来发展中使旋涡的定义和检验问题回归涡量动力学的自然规律。     

激光武器发射转塔尺寸对飞机作战效能的影响

机载激光武器可以主动防御来袭导弹,大幅提升作战飞机的生存能力。为了具备更远的打击距离,激 光武器需要尽可能大的发射镜直径,但几何尺寸较大的发射转塔会对飞机的气动和隐身性能产生不利影响,降低飞机的战场生存能力。利用计算流体力学和物理光学法,分析发射转塔直径对飞机的气动性能和隐身性能 的影响,并采用基于agent的作战仿真方法研究发射转塔直径对飞机在突防作战中作战效能的影响。结果表 明:飞行速度随着发射转塔直径的增大有小幅度降低,降低幅度在2%以内;30、50和70cm 的发射转塔直径分别导致飞机的头向 RCS64%、173%和282%的增加;对于作战效能而言,激光武器发射转塔的尺寸并非越大越 好,相对于无防御措施的无人机执行突防任务,50cm的发射转塔直径可以提高77.2%的任务成功率,是三种 方案中最高的。     

转子倾斜对交错式迷宫密封动静特性的影响

建立了交错式迷宫密封数值分析模型,并通过基于微元理论的密封动力特性系数理论识别方法研究了转子倾斜对密封动静特性的影响。结果表明：转子倾斜可降低交错式迷宫密封泄漏量,倾斜角为0.6°时泄漏量降低约2.5%,且进出口压比越大,效果越显著;转子倾斜带来的交错式密封腔室几何形状与齿径向间隙变化使得腔室在周向存在压力分布不均,且随倾斜角增加而增大;密封各腔室对系统稳定性影响规律不同,与交错式迷宫密封腔室的几何特性有关,密封腔室进口靠近转子、出口远离转子的腔室局部出现逆转动方向的速度场,能提高密封系统稳定性,而密封腔室进口远离转子、出口靠近转子的腔室则降低系统稳定性;整个密封段的有效阻尼随倾斜角增大而增大,转子在密封段中心倾斜不会降低交错式迷宫系统的稳定性。     

基于CFD的某减速器飞溅润滑仿真分析与验证

为评估飞溅润滑减速器的储油结构是否合理,基于计算流体动力学方法,建立了包含机匣、螺旋锥齿轮等构件的某减速器飞溅润滑动态仿真模型,开展了气液两相流飞溅润滑流体仿真计算与分析,获得了减速器内部的滑油运动轨迹及分布云图。通过仿真分析可以发现:输入端油兜收集到的滑油量为531 mL,大于输出端收集到的滑油量65 mL;4号油兜收集到的滑油量为0 mL,结构设计存在不合理之处,并进行了飞溅润滑试验验证。仿真分析结果与试验结果的趋势一致,验证了仿真分析方法的准确性,为飞溅润滑减速器储油结构设计提供了指导。     

多维虚拟振动试验系统设计及应用

虚拟振动试验能在产品设计阶段对其进行结构动力学分析和振动环境预评估,缩短产品研制周期,节省研制费用.本文完成了振动台机电耦合建模、刚体建模、试件有限元建模和闭环控制系统设计,建立了三维虚拟振动试验系统,开展了一维和三维正弦扫描虚拟振动试验技术研究.仿真结果表明：振动台机电耦合模型的频率特性与实际振动台的试验数据吻合;激振方向会对试件的加速度响应产生显著影响;与一维振动试验结果相比,多维虚拟振动试验不仅能明显提高故障激发效率,而且可以激发试件的高阶局部模态,使其高频段内的最大动应力曲线出现多个较高峰值且幅值增幅明显.     

Numerical analysis on noise of rotor with unconventional blade tips based on CFD/Kirchhoff method

A solver is developed aiming at efficiently predicting rotor noise in hover and forward flight. In this solver, the nonlinear near-field solutions are calculated by a hybrid approach which includes the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations based on a moving-embedded grid system and adaptive grid methodology. A combination of the third-order upwind scheme and flux-difference splitting scheme, instead of the second-order center-difference scheme which may cause larger wake dissipation, has been employed in the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The sound pressure data in the near field can be calculated directly by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the sound propagation can be predicted by the Kirchhoff method. A harmonic expansion approach is presented for rotor far-field noise prediction, which gives an analytical expression for the integral function in the Kirchhoff formula. As a result, the interpolation process is simplified and the efficiency and accuracy of the interpolation are improved. Then, the high-speed impulsive (HIS) noise of a helicopter rotor at different tip Mach numbers and on different observers is calculated and analyzed in hover and forward flight, which shows a highly directional characteristic of the rotor HIS noise with a maximum value in the rotor plane, and the HSI noise weakens rapidly with the increasing of the directivity angle. In order to investigate the effects of the rotor blade-tip shape on its aeroacoustic characteristics, four kinds of blade tips are designed and their noise characteristics have been simulated. At last, a new unconventional CLOR-II blade tip has been designed, and the noise characteristics of the presented CLOR-II model rotor have been simulated and measured compared to the reference rotors with a rectangular or swept-back platform blade tip. The results demonstrate that the unconventional CLOR-II blade tip can significantly reduce the HSI noise of a rotor.