一种基于相关向量机的白细胞检出新方法

提出了一种基于相关向量机(RVM)的白细胞检出新方法.首先,借助RVM对一维直方图进行拟合,获得稀疏的相关向量.然后,直接从这些数量有限的相关向量中筛选出所需的阈值.最后,基于前一步得到的阈值,将完整、连续的白细胞区域从原始图像中分割出来.该方法已成功地应用于白细胞检出,有效地降低了由光照和染色引起的干扰.该方法计算效率高,无需设置额外参数.实验结果表明了该方法的优良性能.     

A possible redshift evolution of the time-lag and variability luminosity relations for long gamma-ray bursts

Several luminosity relations currently exist for long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Some were derived from the light curves; others were obtained from the spectra. In this study, we consider two of these luminosity relations: the time-lag, _τlag${\tau }_{\mathit{lag}}$, relation and the variability, V, relation and investigate their possible dependence on (or “evolution” with) the redshift, z.     

武装直升机红外隐身系统研究

根据武装直升机在执行作战任务时所面临的战场环境,明确了红外隐身时重点考虑红外制导导弹的威胁,介绍了红外制导的方式及发展趋势,导出了导弹在点源制导和成像制导两种情况下作用距离的计算公式,论述了获得武装直升机红外辐射特性的理论分析计算和飞行测量两种途径,通过算例研究辐射强度和温差对导弹作用距离的影响,并对红外抑制效果与途径进行分析.      

Lorentz Symmetry breaking studies with photons from astrophysical observations

Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) may be a good observational window on Quantum Gravity physics. Within last few years, all major gamma-ray experiments have published results from the search for LIV with variable astrophysical sources: gamma-ray bursts with detectors on-board satellites and Active Galactic Nuclei with ground-based experiments. In this paper, the recent time-of-flight studies with unpolarized photons published from the space and ground based observations are reviewed. Various methods used in the time delay searches are described, and their performance discussed. Since no significant time-lag value was found within experimental precision of the measurements, the present results consist of 95% confidence level limits on the Quantum Gravity scale on the linear and quadratic terms in the standard photon dispersion relations.     

Probing the nature of short swift bursts via deep INTEGRAL monitoring of GRB 050925

We present results from Swift, XMM-Newton, and deep INTEGRAL monitoring in the region of GRB 050925. This short Swift burst is a candidate for a newly discovered soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR) with the following observational burst properties: (1) galactic plane (b = −0.1°) localization, (2) 150 ms duration, and (3) a blackbody rather than a simple power-law spectral shape (with a significance level of 97%). We found two possible X-ray counterparts of GRB 050925 by comparing the X-ray images from Swift XRT and XMM-Newton. Both X-ray sources show the transient behavior with a power-law decay index shallower than −1. We found no hard X-ray emission nor any additional burst from the location of GRB 050925 in ∼5 ms of INTEGRAL data. We discuss about the three BATSE short bursts which might be associated with GRB 050925, based on their location and the duration. Assuming GRB 050925 is associated with the H_II regions (W 58) at the galactic longitude of l = 70°, we also discuss the source frame properties of GRB 050925.     

斯特林制冷机与红外探测器耦合集成技术

主要针对斯特林制冷机与红外探测器的耦合集成技术进行了设计、分析,研制了整体式耦合和分离式耦合2种结构的斯特林制冷机/红外探测器组件,并通过了试验测试,性能指标可以满足要求.     

AGATE: A high energy gamma-ray telescope using drift chambers

The exciting results from the highly successful Energetic Gamma-Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) instrument on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) has contributed significantly to increasing our understanding of high energy gamma-ray astronomy. A follow-on mission to EGRET is needed to continue these scientific advances as well as to address the several new scientific questions raised by EGRET. Here we describe the work being done on the development of the Advanced Gamma-Ray Astronomy Telescope Experiment (AGATE), visualized as the successor to EGRET. In order to achieve the scientific goals, AGATE will have higher sensitivity than EGRET in the energy range 30 MeV to 30 GeV, larger effective area, better angular resolution, and an extended low and high energy range. In its design, AGATE will follow the tradition of the earlier gamma-ray telescopes, SAS-2, COS B, and EGRET, and will have the same four basic components of an anticoincidence system, directional coincidence system, track imaging, and energy measurement systems. However, due to its much larger size, AGATE will use drift chambers as its track imaging system rather than the spark chambers used by EGRET. Drift chambers are an obvious choice as they have less deadtime per event, better spatial resolution, and are relatively easy and inexpensive to build. Drift chambers have low power requirements, so that many layers of drift chambers can be included. To test the feasibility of using drift chambers, we have constructed a prototype instrument consisting of a stack of sixteen 1/2m × 1/2m drift chambers and have measured the spatial resolution using atmospheric muons. The results on the drift chamber performance in the laboratory are presented here.     

超构材料红外探测芯片的研究进展

在梳理超构材料的概念与发展历程的基础上,着重分析了超构材料对波长、偏振态、相位等电磁波参量的调控作用。结合红外探测芯片及成像系统的发展趋势,介绍了超构材料与红外探测芯片的结合,及其在双色/多色成像、偏振成像、高光谱成像等先进成像模式中的应用,以及国内外相关研究进展。     

The high precision gamma-ray spectrometer for lunar polar orbiter SELENE

The high precision gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) is scheduled to be launched on the lunar polar orbiter of the SELENE mission in 2007. The GRS consists of a large Ge crystal as a main detector and massive bismuth germanate crystals as an anticoincidence detector. A Stirling cryocooler was adopted in cooling the Ge detector. The flight model of SELENE GRS has been completed and an energy resolution of 3.0 keV (FWHM) at 1.332 MeV has been achieved. The spectrometer aims to observe nuclear line gamma rays emitted from the lunar surface in a wide energy range from 100 keV to 12 MeV for one year and more to obtain chemical composition on the entire lunar surface. The gamma-ray data enable us to study lunar geoscience problems including crust and mantle composition, and volatile reservoirs at polar regions.