Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

The heart-shaped supernova remnant 3C 391 viewed in multi-bands

Using Chandra X-ray, Spitzer mid-IR, and 1.5 GHz radio data, we examine the spatial structure of SNR 3C 391. The X-ray surface brightness is generally anti-correlative with the IR and radio brightness. The multiband data clearly exhibit a heart-shaped morphology and show the multi-shell structure of the remnant. A previously unseen thin brace-like shell on the south detected at 24 μm is projected outside the radio border and confines the southern faint X-ray emission. The leading 24 μm knot on the SE boundary appears to be partly surrounded by soft X-ray emitting gas. The mid-IR emission is dominated by the contribution of the shocked dust grains, which may have been partly destroyed by sputtering.     

线谱对(LSP)分析在G.729语音编码算法中的应用

本文介绍了线谱对(Linear Spectrum Pair,LSP)分析的基本原理及其在G.729中的应用,同时分析比较了LSP参数与常用的线性预测系数LPC的区别,仿真结果表明,LSP参数的抗干扰能力远比LPC系数的抗干扰能力强。     

先进囊式抗荷系统与侧管式抗荷系统抗荷性能的比较

对先进囊式抗荷系统的抗荷性能进行了离心机评价,并与侧管式抗荷系统进行比较。研究结果证实了先进囊式抗荷系统的抗荷性能明显高于侧管式抗荷系统,其配套方案是可行的。     

面向任务的单武器系统平均修复时间模型

平均修复时间(MTTR,Mean Time To Repair)作为一个重要的维修性定量指标,目前其预计方法及算法立足于大量的试验结果和经验估计.通过对任务—装备—维修组成的面向任务的队列模型的研究,将任务需求、武器系统的可靠性及维修性综合考虑,针对故障率和修复率均服从指数分布的可修系统,建立了一种基于M/G/1可修排队模型的武器系统MTTR的模型,并给出了定量预计方法.此模型符合基于可靠性基础上的维修理论的基本结论,避免了设计初期对大量维修统计数据的依赖,为订购方在装备采购中提出维修性定量的要求提供了依据.      

深空干涉测量天线G/T值指标设计

G/T是天线的一项重要技术指标,在综合考虑测地VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量)和航天器VLBI观测两者需求的基础上,提出了深空干涉测量天线的G/T指标设计方法.首先根据射电源的空间分布以及流量密度特性,确定了测地VLBI和航天器VLBI观测模式下射电源流量密度的要求.在此基础上建立了2种观测模式下时延误差与深空干涉测量天线G/T之间的关系模型.最后参考目前国际国内测地VLBI观测中的通用参数设置以及月球探测任务中航天器VLBI观测的参数设置,对不同观测任务、不同观测模式下的G/T要求进行仿真分析.综合测地VLBI和航天器VLBI观测仿真分析的结果,S频段G/T建议不小于32 dB/K,X频段G/T建议不小于43 dB/K.仿真分析结果可以作为后续深空干涉测量天线G/T设计的参考.     

GH4169G合金零件异常腐蚀区缺陷分析

针对生产中GH4169G合金零件低倍全面腐蚀时出现的异常腐蚀区,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及能量散射谱,对正常区域和异常腐蚀区的宏观、微观组织形貌及化学成分进行了对比分析。结果表明,异常腐蚀区为白斑缺陷;虽然该异常腐蚀区离散分布着富Ca和富Mg的氧化物颗粒,但氧化物颗粒未见聚集,由此判断该缺陷为"干净"白斑。强度类比评估表明,带白斑缺陷零件可满足阶段性试验要求,且试验后分解检查未发现零件异常。     

移动网络定位研究进展

定位构建人与万物和网络之间的时空桥梁,具有巨大的经济和社会价值。移动网络具有大带宽、多天线、高覆盖率等特点,在定位领域具备独特的优势,尤其在卫星信号覆盖不足的区域或多径丰富的场景,可以对卫星定位系统提供重要的补充,实现高精度、高可用性定位。从基于非参数估计和参数估计的移动网络定位关键技术、移动网络定位面临的技术挑战和移动网络定位相关标准等几个方面综述了移动网络定位的研究进展,并对移动网络定位技术趋势给出了展望。     

基于IRIG106 Chapter 10标准的数据记录系统

IRIG106 chapter 10是一种数据获取与记录标准,用较经济的方法实现多种数据的数字化和有效组合。本文探讨了IRIG106 chapter 10标准、STANAG4575文件系统的关键特征,针对机载数据记录系统的需求,提出了一种基于IRIG106 chapter 10标准的数据记录系统设计架构,对于机载数据记录系统的设计和研究有一定的价值。     

凝固冷速对铸造镍基高温合金K417G显微组织的影响

对铸造镍基高温合金K417G进行了不同冷却速率的凝固试验,并对凝固后的试样进行了光学金相和定量金相分析,研究了凝固冷速对合金显微组织的影响,通过线性回归的方法确定了平均枝晶间距与凝固冷速的关系.结果表明:凝固冷速增大明显细化树枝晶、MC碳化物和(γ γ′)共晶.冷速对MC碳化物的量影响不大,但对(γ γ′)共晶量有明显影响,过快和过慢的冷速都能引起(γ γ′)共晶量增加.K417G合金的平均枝晶间距(λ/μm)与凝固时冷速(V/℃·s-1)存在λ=85.1V-0.35的对应关系,根据该关系式可以通过测量铸件不同部位的平均枝晶大小确定该部位凝固时的冷却速率.