基于设计变量空间范围自适应优化设计方法研究

通过对翼型优化设计方法的研究,对设计变量在设计空间的分布进行了探讨,建立了设计变量空间范围自适应优化设计方法,解决了优化设计模型建立过程中的设计变量空间范围的选择问题.该方法建立了聚集度的概念,利用聚集度对优化设计过程中设计变量在设计空间内的分布规律进行统计分析,并根据统计分布规律对设计变量的设计空间进行调整,将设计变量重构,实现了优化设计过程中的设计变量空间自适应.该设计变量空间范围自适应优化设计方法,一方面能够在给定的条件下扩大搜索范围来搜索满足工程设计需要的最优解,一方面又能够通过对设计变量的重构提高搜索算法的搜索效率.利用该方法对NACA 0012和NLF(1) 0416翼型进行了优化设计,并与固定设计变量空间范围的优化设计方法进行对比分析.优化结果验证了本文提出的优化设计方法具有一定的可行性,可以在更大范围内找到最优解,并具有较高的优化搜索效率.     

X-Cor 夹层结构压缩强度有限元分析

利用有限元软件获得了X-Cor夹层结构的应力场,并对其压缩强度进行分析。提出了适合于X-Cor夹层结构失效机理分析的失效判据和材料刚度退化规则,明确其失效过程和模式。根据失效判据,采用有限元模型中发生刚度退化的单元及其分布模拟失效的类型及扩展路径,说明X-Cor夹层结构在压缩载荷下的失效机理。有限元研究表明:压缩过程中,树脂区首先失效,其次是Z-pin,主要的失效模式是Z-pin屈曲失效,失效单元的扩展路径有一定的分散性。通过有限元分析结果与试验值的比较,数值吻合较好,计算误差为-7.6%～9.5%。     

Fuzzy adaptive tracking control within the full envelope for an unmanned aerial vehicle

Motivated by the autopilot of an unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） with a wide flight envelope span experiencing large parametric variations in the presence of uncertainties, a fuzzy adaptive tracking controller（FATC） is proposed. The controller consists of a fuzzy baseline controller and an adaptive increment, and the main highlight is that the fuzzy baseline controller and adaptation laws are both based on the fuzzy multiple Lyapunov function approach, which helps to reduce the conservatism for the large envelope and guarantees satisfactory tracking performances with strong robustness simultaneously within the whole envelope. The constraint condition of the fuzzy baseline controller is provided in the form of linear matrix inequality（LMI）, and it specifies the satisfactory tracking performances in the absence of uncertainties. The adaptive increment ensures the uniformly ultimately bounded（UUB） predication errors to recover satisfactory responses in the presence of uncertainties. Simulation results show that the proposed controller helps to achieve high-accuracy tracking of airspeed and altitude desirable commands with strong robustness to uncertainties throughout the entire flight envelope.     

发动机混装叶片纠正计划的制定方法

发动机叶片的混装问题影响了航空维修管理的效率,在最低成本下以恰当的时间完成纠正是航空维修企业面临的问题,针对此问题提出在飞机维修计划中增加发动机叶片的纠正活动,首先利用递推方法和选择规则确定发动机的维修备选时间点;然后采用0-1规划对备选时间点进行筛选以达到最低纠正成本的目的:最后通过Lingo软件开发了模型求解程序,并以20台发动机三种叶片的混装问题为例进行说明。     

Fuzzy robust nonlinear control approach for electro-hydraulic flight motion simulator

A fuzzy robust nonlinear controller for hydraulic rotary actuators in flight motion simulators is proposed. Compared with other three-order models of hydraulic rotary actuators, the proposed controller based on first-order nonlinear model is more easily applied in practice, whose control law is relatively simple. It not only does not need high-order derivative of desired command,but also does not require the feedback signals of velocity, acceleration and jerk of hydraulic rotary actuators. Another advantage is that it does not rely on any information of friction, inertia force and external disturbing force/torque, which are always difficult to resolve in flight motion simulators. Due to the special composite vane seals of rectangular cross-section and goalpost shape used in hydraulic rotary actuators, the leakage model is more complicated than that of traditional linear hydraulic cylinders. Adaptive multi-input single-output(MISO) fuzzy compensators are introduced to estimate nonlinear uncertain functions about leakage and bulk modulus. Meanwhile, the decomposition of the uncertainties is used to reduce the total number of fuzzy rules. Different from other adaptive fuzzy compensators, a discontinuous projection mapping is employed to guarantee the estimation process to be bounded. Furthermore, with a sufficient number of fuzzy rules, the controller theoretically can guarantee asymptotic tracking performance in the presence of the above uncertainties, which is very important for high-accuracy tracking control of flight motion simulators.Comparative experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can guarantee transient performance and better final accurate tracking in the presence of uncertain nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties.     

Fuzzy adaptive robust control for space robot considering the effect of the gravity

Space robot is assembled and tested in gravity environment, and completes on-orbit service（OOS） in microgravity environment. The kinematic and dynamic characteristic of the robot will change with the variations of gravity in different working condition. Fully considering the change of kinematic and dynamic models caused by the change of gravity environment, a fuzzy adaptive robust control（FARC） strategy which is adaptive to these model variations is put forward for trajectory tracking control of space robot. A fuzzy algorithm is employed to approximate the nonlinear uncertainties in the model, adaptive laws of the parameters are constructed, and the approximation error is compensated by using a robust control algorithm. The stability of the control system is guaranteed based on the Lyapunov theory and the trajectory tracking control simulation is performed. The simulation results are compared with the proportional plus derivative（PD） controller, and the effectiveness to achieve better trajectory tracking performance under different gravity environment without changing the control parameters and the advantage of the proposed controller are verified.     

宾馆火灾风险评估初探

在分析宾馆火灾发生原因的基础上,建立了宾馆火灾危险性、火灾损失评估因素集,并运用模糊评价法对宾馆的火灾安全进行风险性和损失评价,通过评价得出建筑物所属的安全等级,从而为宾馆实施安全管理提供方向和依据。该方法的建立可用于保险公司对投保建筑的鉴别与筛选,同时也可使管理者根据该评估方法及时采取防火安全措施,以降低火灾危险性,减少火灾损失。     

论分配关系及其机制、体制和法制

分配关系是生产关系的反面，对生产关系和生产力有巨大的反作用。因此，深化经济体制改革，必须深入研究市场经济中的分配关系及其机制、体制和法制。在社会主义的初级阶段，分配关系的核心是效率与公平的统一；分配机制的实质是激励和平衡的融合；分配体制的特征是按劳与按资的结合；分配法制的重点是消除权钱交易。通过理顺分配关系，来完善分配的机制、体制和法制。     

H∞控制在飞行/推进综合控制系统中的应用

研究了多变量控制技术应用于飞行/推进一体化控制器的设计问题。对于耦合的飞行子系统和推进子系统,建立了飞行/推进综合模型,分析了对模型输出端乘性不确定性和对跟踪误差性能不确定性的飞行/推进综合多变量反馈控制系统转化为混合灵敏度函数整形问题设计的途径,提出了一种按时间加权的误差平方积分(ITAE)准则选择加权灵敏度函数的方法,应用混合加权灵敏度H∞控制器的设计方法对飞行/推进一体化模型进行了设计,并对所求的最优控制器进行了控制系统性能仿真验证。     

基于粗糙集理论的编队协同空战决策规则提取

为了对空战过程中大量的冗余信息进行约简，以提高空战决策的实时性，将粗糙集理论引入到编队协同空战战术决策研究中，提出了一种用于提取空战关键信息和战术决策规则的属性约简算法。并将单一决策属性下的属性值约简方法推广，讨论了更适于编队作战分析的多决策属性下的属性值约简问题。最后，通过一个编队空战战术选择示例对该算法进行了验证，结果表明：空战的冗余信息是可以约简的；此算法可提取出对空战起主要作用的属性，即雷达／中距弹信息；并且在保证空战关键分类结果不变的情况下，可生成用于战术决策的最小简化策略，所提取的决策规则与编队空战的实际相符合。