Regional modeling of the ionosphere using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in Iran

In recent years, new techniques and algorithms such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) have been used as alternative statistical tools in modeling and forecasting issues. These methods have been extensively used in the field of geosciences and atmospheric physics. The main purpose of this paper is to combine FIS and ANNs for local modeling of the ionosphere Total Electron Content (TEC) in Iran. An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is developed for TEC modeling. Also, Multi-Layer Perceptron ANN (MLP-ANN) and ANN based on Radial Base Functions (RBF) have been designed for analyzing ANFIS results. Observations of 29 Global Positioning System (GPS) stations from the Iranian Permanent GPS Network (IPGN) have been used in 3 different seasons in 2015 and 2016. These stations are located at geomagnetic low latitudes region. Out of these 29 stations, 24 stations for training and 5 stations for testing and validating were selected. The relative and absolute errors have been used to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed model. Also, the results of this paper are compared with the International Reference Ionosphere model (IRI2016). The maximum values of the average relative error for RBF, MLP-ANN, ANFIS and IRI2016 methods are 13.88%, 11.79%, 10.06%, and 18.34%, respectively. Also, the maximum values of the average absolute error for these methods are 2.38, 2.21, 1.5 and 3.36 TECU, respectively. Comparison of diurnal predicted TEC from the ANFIS, RBF, MLP-ANN and IRI2016 models with GPS-TEC revealed that the ANFIS provides more accurate predictions than the other methods in the test area.     

模糊层次分析法在机场备用电源选择中的应用

传统观念认为只有柴油发电机组才适合作机场备用电源，其实国际民航组织并没有对备用电源采用何种设备做出具体限制，备用电源的选择面很广。结合当前新兴的微型燃气轮机发电技术和燃料电池发电技术，采用模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy AHP)，对这三种电源进行综合性能评价，把难以量化的因素数字化，做出了具体的方案排序向量，为设计人员在实际工程中选用备用电源提供了参考。     

测量船工况智能设计策略

针对以往海上测控方案中测量船工况设计存在的不足及后续测控工作的需要，以测量船工作弧段要求及历史数据为前提，以天线增益、航线保障等多个约束条件为设计要素，结合设计流水线、知识表达、模糊综合评估、遗传算法等多种设计方法，提出了一种智能化的测量船工况设计策略。     

用模糊聚类算法快速定位小卫星在轨运行故障

针对小卫星在轨系统复杂，监测点众多以及测量信息固有的不确定性等特点，采用一种 化的模糊Ｃ均值聚类算法快速定位在轨运行故障，并以哈尔滨工业大学卫星工程技术研究所研制的立体测绘微小卫星为背景以达到实际应用的目的。     

Fuzzy norm method for evaluating random vibration of airborne platform from limited PSD data

For random vibration of airborne platform, the accurate evaluation is a key indicator to ensure normal operation of airborne equipment in flight. However, only limited power spectral density（PSD） data can be obtained at the stage of flight test. Thus, those conventional evaluation methods cannot be employed when the distribution characteristics and priori information are unknown. In this paper, the fuzzy norm method（FNM） is proposed which combines the advantages of fuzzy theory and norm theory. The proposed method can deeply dig system information from limited data, which probability distribution is not taken into account. Firstly, the FNM is employed to evaluate variable interval and expanded uncertainty from limited PSD data, and the performance of FNM is demonstrated by confidence level, reliability and computing accuracy of expanded uncertainty. In addition, the optimal fuzzy parameters are discussed to meet the requirements of aviation standards and metrological practice. Finally, computer simulation is used to prove the adaptability of FNM. Compared with statistical methods, FNM has superiority for evaluating expanded uncertainty from limited data. The results show that the reliability of calculation and evaluation is superior to 95%.     

MATLAB在调压铸造系统智能控制仿真中的应用

ＭＡＴＬＡＢ是一种面向科学与工程计算的高级语言，应用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ进行控制系统的计算机辅助设计快捷方便。本文在介绍了ＭＡＴＬＡＢ对模糊控制系统进行分析与仿真的基础上，以一调压铸造智能控制系统为例，详细叙述了其应用原理与过程，并给出了仿真结果。实践证明，ＭＡＴＬＡＢ是研究和分析控制系统的一个有效手段。     

信息熵模糊物元分析的研究

在模糊物元分析基础上，结合信息、优化等概念，对顶板岩石欲用最佳相似材料替代，以确定顶板的稳定性，提出了一种新的方法，称其为信息熵模糊物元分析。所得结果与其他方法相符，并与实际吻合。而最终选择的相似材料，从多方面反映岩石特性，得到了实例的证实。     

基于模糊模式识别的多通道目标选择算法

给出一种多通道用户界面的三维表示模型，证明目标选择是多通道人机交互技术的核心。针对多通道用户界面中输入信息的不精确性，运用模糊模式识别理论，提出根据不精确输入信息进行的目标选择算法。     

参数自整定模糊PI控制在纳卫星热控系统中的应用

在功能维持不变甚至更强的条件下,卫星体积、尺寸和质量不断减小,致使在卫星内部小空间内单位时间传输大量的热,因此常规的热控技术很难满足控制要求.为使纳卫星负载温度稳定在允许范围内,亟需研发新的热控方法.在纳卫星温度系统模型基础上,将PI参数模糊自整定控制器与航天器热控技术相结合,得到纳卫星智能热控系统,以调节辐射器散热面为控制目标,并进行了仿真研究.结果表明,该控制策略响应快,适戍性和鲁棒性强,消除了稳态误差,较模糊控制和传统PI控制具有更好的动、静态特性,适用于纳卫星热控系统.     

模式识别与模糊三值逻辑推理探讨

本文介绍了模式识别的概念与基本方法,形象思维与模式识别的关系和模糊逻辑与模糊推理,提出模糊三值逻辑的推理方法,旨在进一步探讨模式识别的方法和模糊逻辑推理理论,并附应用实例。