A toolpath strategy for improving geometric accuracy in double-sided incremental sheet forming

The double-sided incremental forming (DSIF) improved the process flexibility compared to other incremental sheet forming (ISF) processes. Despite the flexible nature, it faces the challenge of low geometric precision like ISF variants. In this work, two strategies are used to overcome this. First, a novel method is employed to determine the optimal support tool location for improving geometric precision. In this method, the toolpath oriented the tools to each other systematically in the circumferential direction. Besides, it squeezed the sheet by the same amount at the point of interest. The impacts of various support tool positions in the circumferential direction are evaluated for geometric precision. The results demonstrate that the support tool should support the master tool within 10° to its local normal in the circumferential direction to improve the geometric accuracy. Second, a two-stage process reduced the geometric error of the part by incrementally accommodating the springback error by artificially increasing the step size for the second stage. With the optimal support tool position and two-stage DSIF, the geometric precision of the part has improved significantly. The proposed method is compared to the best DSIF toolpath strategies for geometric accuracy, surface roughness, forming time, and sheet thickness fluctuations using grey relational analysis (GRA). It outperforms the other toolpath strategies including single-stage DSIF, accumulative double-sided incremental forming (ADSIF), and two-stage mixed double sided incremental forming (MDSIF). Our approach can improve geometric precision in complex parts by successfully employing the support tool and managing the springback incrementally.     

某型转台内框热力耦合分析

转台内框是决定转台测试精度的重要部件。本文采用有限元方法,计算了内框在同时受到负载热和重力耦合作用下的应力和变形。结果表明,内框在热力耦合的影响下产生的变形量,比单独受热和受力线性叠加后产生的形变量要大。热力耦合分析综合考虑了各误差源对转台精度的影响,可用于指导结构优化设计。     

中华世纪坛旋转圆坛旋转平稳性测试

介绍了两种旋转平稳性的测试方法。角速率均匀性的经纬仪测量法和水平跳动的水平仪测量法,精确度高,简单方便,亦可作为其它相似建筑的旋转平稳性的测试方法。     

GPS频标比对系统的研制

应用GPS技术研制频标比对系统可对野外环境条件下的通信设备快速地进行时间频率校准.本文详细描述了系统中GPS频率标准源以及比相法、时差法频标比对单元的设计方案和软件设计思路,并给出了设计方案中关键技术解决的途径.该系统经校准完全能够满足要求,并在计量技术机构范围中得到应用.     

一种仪器用高准确度MCXO

针对频率计等仪器中使用温补晶振的特殊情况提出并实现了一种软件数据补偿的特殊ＭＣＸＯ。其补偿原理与传统的方式有所不同，它不是对振荡器进行补偿控制，而是根据温度的变化以数据方式不断修改晶体振荡器的频率标称值来达到提高准确度的目的，当该振荡器被用作标准来测量其它信号或用它产生标准时间信号时，都以其准确的频率为基础进行运算和处理。所以，这种ＭＣＸＯ不但远比同类ＭＣＸＯ简单，而且在构成系统中获得的准确度也高得多     

Joint calibration algorithm for gain-phase and mutual coupling errors in uniform linear array

The effect of gain-phase perturbations and mutual coupling significantly degrades the performance of digital array radar (DAR). This paper investigates array calibration problems in the scenario where the true locations of auxiliary sources deviate from nominal values but the angle intervals are known. A practical algorithm is proposed to jointly calibrate gain-phase errors and mutual coupling errors. Firstly, a simplified model of the distortion matrix is developed based on its special structure in uniform linear array (ULA). Then the model is employed to derive the precise locations of the auxiliary sources by one-dimension search. Finally, the least-squares estimation of the distortion matrix is obtained. The algorithm has the potential of achieving considerable improvement in calibration accuracy due to the reduction of unknown parameters. In addition, the algorithm is feasible for practical applications, since it requires only one auxiliary source with the help of rotation platforms. Simulation results demonstrate the validity, robustness and high per-formance of the proposed algorithm. Experiments were carried out using an S-band DAR test-bed. The results of measured data show that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective in appli-cation.     

某型弹用涡扇发动机振动故障建模与分析

针对某型弹用涡扇发动机振动超标问题,建立了1维有限元梁模型进行仿真与模拟,并结合实际试车数据进行了故障分析和仿真。结果表明:压气机前、后支承刚度对系统第2阶临界转速有很大影响,不合适的支承刚度使系统在工作转速范围内出现第2阶临界转速,从而导致整机振动超标。因此,降低该故障的途径是有效控制支承装配精度。     

卫星双向时间比对的设备时延标定方法

卫星双向时间比对的设备时延包含在伪码测距的测量值之中,精确标定设备时延是提升卫星双向时间比对精度的关键。针对卫星双向时间比对中的设备时延标定问题,提出了一种基于同源零基线测量的设备时延标定方法,将中国科学院国家授时中心的1套3.7m天线地面站和2套5m天线地面站并址安装,3套地面站同时进行卫星双向时间比对模式的观测,以此来标定3套地面站之间的设备时延相对值。试验结果表明,该方法可使设备时延标定的精度达到亚ns量级,能有效减小设备时延对卫星双向时间比对精度的影响,对于多个地面站站间时间比对具有一定的实际意义。     

车载两轴式岸防导弹发射平台总体指向精度分析

文章以车载两轴式岸防导弹发射平台为研究对象,确定了发射平台的总体精度架构,针对发射装置随动系统、机械传动系统、发射装置结构和载车平台等精度支路,对总体指向精度的影响进行深度剖析,提出了“同类方差+异类求和”的误差分类方法和统计运算原则,运用 ADAMS和 ANSYS仿真软件,对发射平台的总体指向精度预估方法开展了系统的研究,较客观地反映了发射平台总体指向精度的真实情况,对相关研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

数控机床校准周期的合理确定

从具体实际出发，充分分析影响机床最终加工精度的诸多因素，应用田口方法科学合理地确定数控机床的最佳校准周期，保障机床加工过程的质量控制。