一种新型铷汽室频标电路方案

铷汽室频标是各种原子钟中发展最为活跃的 ,由于其独特的外在及内在特点 ,在商用通信、军用车、舰、弹、机载、空间星载导航等领域得以最为广泛的应用。本文首先分析了铷汽室频标对电路部分的要求 ,其次总结了各种铷汽室频标电路方案的特点及发展趋向 ,之后提出了一种新型的电路方案 ,该方案充分利用相关技术的发展 ,克服了传统方案的缺陷 ,是实现高性能铷汽室频标—较佳选择。     

二级燃料箱后底顶盖成形工艺研究

介绍了某型号运载火箭二级燃料箱后底顶盖成形方法改进及工艺试验过程，在分析了原顶盖不足之处后，提出了采用过弯法抵消弯曲回弹，采用翻边法提高焊接质量的成形方法，给出了经大量工艺试验后确定的工艺参数，并分析、介绍了模具设计过程，该方法已成功应用于某型号运载火箭二级燃料箱后底。     

中心频率为175MHz复合布拉格声光器件的设计

介绍以钼酸铅为声光介质、中心频率为１７５ＭＨｚ复合声光器件的设计，计算了以铟为粘合层时换能器带宽并确定了镀层厚度，该器件带宽为１２０ＭＨｚ，时间带宽积达１２０７．５，初步满足声光信号处理的需要。     

分子筛氧浓缩器的串联混合池计算模型

把吸附床看作由n个等体积的混合池串联而成,可将筛床的控制方程转化为容易求解的常微分方程,考虑了筛床内压力的变化以及吸附热引起的亨利系数的变化等因素.在此基础上,建立了机载分子筛氧浓缩器的非等温吸附数学模型,并对其在不同条件下的工作过程进行了模拟分析.模拟结果与文献结果一致,反映了温度对系统性能的影响.     

太阳电池阵的铰链副刚度参数识别

为正确识别太阳电池阵铰链副的刚度参数,用形状简单、建模相对容易的有机玻璃板列阵不同状态下模态试验结果估计待识别参数的初始值,通过线性化目标函数,将参数识别归为易求解的数学规划问题,最终直接用商用有限元分析程序和数学软件实现参数识别。识别结果表明,理论计算值与试验结果基本吻合。     

Simulated microgravity inhibits the proliferation of K562 erythroleukemia cells but does not result in apoptosis

Astronauts and experimental animals in space develop the anemia of space flight, but the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, the impact of simulated microgravity on proliferation, cell death, cell cycle progress and cytoskeleton of erythroid progenitor-like K562 leukemia cells was observed. K562 cells were cultured in NASA Rotary Cell Culture System (RCCS) that was used to simulate microgravity (at 15 rpm). After culture for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h, the cell densities cultured in RCCS were only 55.5%, 54.3%, 67.2% and 66.4% of the flask-cultured control cells, respectively. The percentages of trypan blue-stained dead cells and the percentages of apoptotic cells demonstrated no difference between RCCS-cultured cells and flask-cultured cells at every time points (from 12 h to 96 h). Compared with flask-cultured cells, RCCS culture induced an accumulation of cell number at S phase concomitant with a decrease at G0/G1 and G2/M phases at 12 h. But 12 h later (from 24 h to 60 h), the distribution of cell cycle phases in RCCS-cultured cells became no difference compared to flask-cultured cells. Consistent with the changes of cell cycle distribution, the levels of intercellular cyclins in RCCS-cultured cells changed at 12 h, including a decrease in cyclin A, and the increasing in cyclin B, D1 and E, and then (from 24 h to 36 h) began to restore to control levels. After RCCS culture for 12–36 h, the microfilaments showed uneven and clustered distribution, and the microtubules were highly disorganized. These results indicated that RCCS-simulated microgravity could induce a transient inhibition of proliferation, but not result in apoptosis, which could involve in the development of space flight anemia. K562 cells could be a useful model to research the effects of microgravity on differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells.     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

轻小型太阳能/氢能无人机发展综述

轻小型无人机（UAV）在军民领域都有着广泛的用途，电动无人机由于其振动低、无污染、无排放等优势，已经成为无人机领域的发展热点。为了提高轻小型电动无人机的航时，清洁、高能量密度的太阳能和氢能成为非常可行的技术途径之一。本文总结了轻小型太阳能、氢能无人机的发展历程；梳理了相关的关键技术，并对太阳能、氢能无人机的总体设计方法和能源动力系统的发展进行了较为深入的探讨；最后，展望了该类无人机的发展趋势，并对所面临的挑战进行了预测。     

等效位移损伤剂量法预测GaInP2/GaAs/Ge 三结电池在轨性能退化规律

文章首先在辐照条件下测试GaInP2/GaAs/Ge三结太阳电池的光谱响应,确定了三结电池在轨道带电粒子辐照条件下的损伤特征。通过试验获得了在不同粒子辐照条件下电池电性能退化规律,由此确定了高能电子与质子辐照对三结电池损伤的等效参数,建立了三结电池最大输出功率随位移损伤剂量的退化方程。在此基础上,以地球同步轨道服役的太阳电池为例,计算了电池在轨等效位移损伤剂量,并对三结电池的在轨服役行为进行了评价。     

航天器太阳电池阵分流技术研究

对航天器太阳电池阵分流技术进行了归纳总结,对PWM,S3R和S4R三种开关分流调节技术进行了详细的原理分析,比较总结各自的技术特点。并对S3R和S4R技术进行了深入研究,对S3R技术进行了详细的设计与计算,对S4R技术典型工况进行了详细分析与实验验证。同时对三种开关分流技术做出了评价。