Pro／Engineer中的圆角特征处理

本文从设计原理的角度结合作者的使用经验，分析了Pro／E中圆角特征的作用、构造方法及注意事项，以利于该特征在众多菜单中理清思路并正确构造圆角特征。     

侧压式进气道内部阻力分析

针对目前对超燃冲压发动机阻力特性的需要,以侧压式进气道为例,分别以内壁面和捕获流管为分析体,对其内部阻力进行分类;以数值模拟为手段,给出了总阻力的大小及各项阻力的分配比例,并分析了进气道几何参数变化对阻力的影响关系。     

Laminar flow control research at TsAGI: Past and present

This paper presents a brief review of activities in laminar flow control being performed at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after Prof. N.E. Zhukovsky (TsAGI). These efforts are focused on the improvement of the existing laminar flow control methods and on the development of new ones. The investigations have demonstrated the effectiveness of aircraft surface laminarization applications with the aim of friction drag reduction. The opportunity of considerable delaying of laminar-turbulent transition due to special wing profile geometry and using boundary layer suction and surface cooling has been verified at sub- and supersonic speeds through various wind tunnel testing at TsAGI and during flying laboratory experiments at the Flight Research Institute (LII). The investigations on using hybrid laminar flow control systems for friction drag reduction were also carried out. New techniques of laminar flow control were proposed, in particular, the method of local heating of the wing leading edge, boundary layer laminarization by means of receptivity control, and electrohydrodynamic methods of boundary layer stability control.     

离子束辅助沉积WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜的摩擦性能

采用ZDH-100型号离子束复合沉积设备沉积WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜,基材为轴承钢和单晶硅(100).采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、XRD衍射仪,检测复合薄膜的表面形貌、微观结构.采用球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机,对复合薄膜在大气环境中的摩擦性能进行了研究.结果表明:采用离子束辅助沉积技术制备的WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜是非晶态薄膜;并且随法向载荷的增加,复合薄膜的摩擦因数减小,摩擦状态越稳定,耐磨寿命越短.     

高摩擦性能碳／碳复合材料的微观结构

使用激光拉曼探针和电子显微术对试样的断裂面和薄膜样品观察及电子衍射技术研究了两种抗摩擦性能相差悬殊的碳／碳复合材料的微观结构，发现两种材料的微观结构在石墨晶体的结晶结构完整性和取得性以及纤维和基体间的界面行为上有显著差异。     

基于马尔可夫链的飞机刹车片检查时间确定

为结合飞机实际运行工况,科学合理地制定刹车片检查时间,提出了一种基于马尔可夫链理论的预测模型。以某一机群刹车片检查时间确定为例,分别论述了刹车片磨损状态的划分,以及转移概率矩阵的构造与估计,并对该机群刹车片磨损状态进行了预测,其预测结果与实际检查情况较吻合。根据刹车片磨损状况的预测结果,制定了该机群在实际运行工况下的刹车片检查时间。实际运行情况表明,所制定的刹车片查检时间可行、有效。     

抑涡孔气膜冷却的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟研究抑涡孔气膜冷却的流动和换热机理.通过与相同工况下圆孔气膜冷却流场的湍流结构进行比较分析,得出辅孔射流与主孔射流之间的干涉作用,并探索大尺度湍流结构影响气膜冷却效率的物理机制.结果表明:①辅孔射流抑制主孔射流形成的反转涡对的尺寸和强度,并为主孔射流的卷吸提供冷气补充;②由于上游辅孔出流冷气的保护作用以及对主孔出口尾缘低压区的冷气补充作用,主孔射流在气膜孔出口处温度没有急剧升高;③由于辅孔射流的干涉作用,主孔射流并未形成完整的发卡涡结构,而是无规律的近壁条带结构,减少了冷气和主流的掺混,并使冷气更好覆盖和冷却壁面.      

一种铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能及微观组织研究

研究了C24S-T8铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能及微观组织。通过焊接工艺参数的优化,获得了无孔洞缺陷、焊缝质量优异的接头,强度系数约82%。拉伸时塑性变形及断裂集中于焊缝处。基材晶粒呈薄饼状,沿轧制方向拉长;焊核区为细小等轴的再结晶晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸约2.3μm,大部分晶界是大于15°的大角度晶界;热机影响区的晶粒在焊接过程中发生了偏转和变形。C24S-T8铝锂合金基材强化相包括T1相(Al2CuLi)、θ’相(Al2Cu)和S’相(Al2CuMg);热机影响区及焊核区内强化相完全溶解,造成硬度下降。     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.