矩形变截面梁横向振动自振频率的传递函数渐近解法

分析具有固定宽度而高度成线性分布的楔形梁。引入状态变量将模形梁的自由振动控制方程及边界方程写成状态空间形式。定义小参数,并利用摄动方法,得到常系数微分方程,从而得到问题的摄动解。最后给出了一些数值算例,验证了方法的可行性。     

Trajectory optimization for asteroid landing with two-phase free final time

This work develops an autonomous trajectory planning algorithm for 6-DOF asteroid landing. The trajectory planning problem is formulated as a nonconvex time-optimal optimization problem with two-phase free final time, while the cost is regularized by augmenting a fuel consumption penalty. The nonconvex optimization problem is solved in successive solution method, and successive convexification is used to convert the original nonconvex problem into a sequence of convex subproblems, where each subproblem is obtained by linearizing the nonconvex dynamics and state constraints and using the velocity increment to give a convex expression of the fuel consumption penalty in cost function. Specifically, in the linearization, we divide the flight time interval into two parts and normalize each part using a time dilation coefficient to solve the problem that both the final times for the two flight phases are unknown, so that the original free final time problem turns to a fixed-time problem by minimizing the sum of the two time dilation coefficients and fuel consumption penalty. Besides, trust regions and virtual control are used to increase robustness of the algorithm. A convergence analysis is presented which indicates the successive solution will recover the local optimality of the original problem. Then the validity of the proposed algorithm and effects of different factors on flight time and fuel consumption are examined by simulations of landing on an irregular asteroid.     

气动引力辅助的火星自由返回轨道设计方法

为更准确地描述大气飞行过程，提出一种三段式大气飞行模型，将大气飞行段分为下降段、平飞段和上升段，使用大气飞行角和航迹角描述飞行过程，并建立了相应的计算模型。对“地球-火星-地球”、“地球-火星-金星-地球”和“地球-金星-火星-地球”自由返回轨道序列的优化结果表明，三段式模型可以准确描述气动引力辅助过程，同时气动引力辅助技术可以有效提升自由返回轨道性能，如减少转移时间，降低燃料消耗等。     

吸气式电推进中的气体捕集系统的设计分析

针对吸气式电推进系统中的气体捕集系统,提出了一种能够准确计算气体捕集率的理论模型,并以此为基础开展了气体捕集系统的优化设计.首先,通过分析几类代表性气体捕集系统的捕集特点,提取了影响气体捕集率的关键参数.然后,通过分析进气道内气体分子的微观行为,推导得到了气体捕集率的理论公式,获得了无量纲管长、末端净透射率等关键参数对...     

Gaseous plume flows in space propulsion

This paper presents a gaskinetic study on high-speed, highly rarefied jets expanding into a vacuum from a cluster of planar or annular exits. Based on the corresponding exact expressions for a planar or annular jet, it is convenient to derive the combined multiple jet flowfield solutions of density and velocity components. For the combined temperature and pressure solutions, extra attention is needed. Several direct simulation Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to validate these analytical solutions. The analytical and numerical solutions are essentially identical for these high Knudsen number jet flows.     

物体表面形状对热象仪测温的影响

本文报道利用红外热象仪 AGA780系统测量金属铝、铜和非金属石膏的平板及圆柱表面温度的准确度实验研究的结果。给出了表面形状不影响温度测量的“自由极角”范围,并且对影响测量准确性的其他因素也进行了讨论。     

Inner core wobble and free core nutation of pulsar PSR B1828-11

PSR B1828-11 has long-term, highly periodic and correlated variations in pulse shape and a slow-down rate with period variations of approximately 1000, 500 and 250 days [Stairs, I.H., Lyne, A.G., Shemar, S.L. Evidence for free precession in a pulsar. Nature 406, 484–486, 2000]. There are three potential explanations of pulses time-of-arrival from a pulsar. These are related to the interior of the neutron star, planetary bodies, free precession and nutation. We use the Hamiltonian canonical method of Getino (1995) for analyzing the dynamically symmetric pulsar PSR B1828-11, consisting of a rigid crust, elliptical liquid outer core and solid inner core. Using the theory of differential rotation of a pulsar, we investigate the dependence on Chandler wobble period, inner core wobble, retrograde free core nutation and prograde free inner core nutation from ellipticity of the inner crystal core, outer liquid core and total pulsar.     

气球落舱内试验平台的高微重力水平分析

研究了一种新型高微重力水平气球舱内试验平台的动力特性，考虑了稀薄气体的影响，建立了落舱及平台的动力学方程，通过数值计算获得了平台微重力水平与落舱控制精度、平台与落舱的分离时刻、真空舱内真空度的关系。     

双臂自由飞行空间机器人的姿态控制方案

自由飞行空间机器人的姿态控制可考虑利用反作用轮或反作用喷气装置以机器人本体姿态不变，但这种方法存在的最大问题是消耗燃料，直接影响机器人的轨道寿命，同时对系统产生振动而导致系统不稳定，为此本文提出了另一种新的方案，即基于受限最小干扰图的姿态控制方案。这种方案不使用反作用轮或反作用喷气装置，而通过规划机械手末端的运动轨迹，使机器人的本体姿态在机械手动作过程中基本保持不变。为验证本文提出的姿态控制方案的     

固体火箭发动机模态分析中的推进剂建模研究

应用有限元软件Marc建立了某固体发动机有限元计算模型，对其中难以用有限元模型准确描述的推进剂，采用了两种简化建模方法。一种是仅仅考虑推进剂质量，忽略其刚度等属性，将推进剂简化为均匀附加在发动机壳体有限元模型节点上的集中质量；另一种是将推进剂作为几何实体，考虑其质量和刚度，建立推进剂实体模型。模态计算结果与试验比较表明：推进剂的壳体节点集中质量模型，能较好地模拟发动机的弯曲特性，由于忽略了推进剂刚度，对于呼吸振动特性的模拟不太理想；相比之下，推进剂的实体模型，由于同时考虑质量和刚度，对弯曲和呼吸振动特性的模拟较好一些。计算还表明，要逼近高阶振型，需要将推进剂弹性模量修正得更高一些。