射频感性耦合等离子体中的受迫振荡研究

实验研究了匹配状态、放电气压对氩气射频感性耦合等离子体中受迫振荡的影响.结果表明:受迫振荡总是出现在放电的正反馈区;在高气压下(>30Pa)受迫振荡的频率较低.对于使用射频感性耦合等离子体进行薄膜沉积的参数选择给予了理论指导.     

上仰及小振幅振荡三角翼流动显示研究

为验证折合频率与无量纲频率对涡破裂点位置的影响,在北航大水洞用动态机构三角翼分别进行了不同折合频率k(k=à C/2U∞)的上仰.停止运动及不同无量纲n(n=fc/U∞)的小振幅的俯仰振荡实验.实验结果表明,在不同迎角范围上仰时不同折合频率对涡破裂点位置有很大影响,如在破裂涡迎角范围.破裂点随迎角的变化曲线会出现山峰状;对于在破裂涡区作小振幅振荡的三角翼,无量纲频率n,对破裂点位置变化也有很大影响.其中,无量纲频率n在1.0左右时为临界值.     

复合材料结构健康主动监测中激励信号的优化

利用L am b波频散方程及其数值求解得到的频散曲线,对L am b波模式及激励信号中心频率范围进行预测。建立了试验测试系统,利用集成在复合材料层合板上的PZT压电陶瓷片作为驱动器和传感器,激励并接收结构中激发的L am b波信号。对具有不同函数形式、中心频率和波峰数的信号激励,结构中传播的L am b波模式进行试验研究,为激励信号的选择与优化提供依据。利用H ilbert-Huang变换及H ilbert谱提取传感器信号特征,提出了L am b波信号在结构中传播时的能量衰减率和损伤敏感度两个考察指标,并据此对激励信号进行优化。实验结果表明,优化后的激励信号在结构中能激发出单一模式的L am b波(S0模式),有效地抑制了多模式现象的出现。同时,激发出的L am b波具有最低的能量衰减和最高的损伤灵敏度,响应信号特征明显,便于损伤识别。     

流量调节器管路系统自激振荡特性研究

流量调节器管路系统在小流量大压降工况下会出现低频自激振荡现象.为了深入认识自激振荡产生机理,结合某稳流型流量调节器及管路系统,基于流量调节器弹簧振子动力学模型开展数值仿真研究.数值仿真得出自激振荡频率为94Hz,与发动机试验结果一致.分析了流量调节器结构参数对系统稳定性的影响作用,三角形滑阀节流口能够抑制管路系统自激振...     

Design of nanofluid-cooled heat sink using topology optimization

The paper presented topology optimization of 2D and 3D Nanofluid-Cooled Heat Sink (NCHS). The flow and heat transfer problem in the NCHS was treated as a single-phase nanofluid based convective heat transfer model. The temperature-dependent fluid properties were taken into account in the model due to the strong temperature-dependent features of nanofluids. An average temperature minimum problem was studied subject to the fluid area and energy dissipation constraints by using the density method. In the method, the design variable is updated according to the gradient information obtained by an adjoint based sensitivity analysis process. The effects of the energy dissipation constraint, temperature-dependent fluid properties and nanofluid characteristics on optimal configurations of NCHS were numerically investigated with following conclusions. Firstly, branched flow channels in the optimal configuration increased with the rise of the allowed energy dissipation. Secondly, temperature-dependent fluid properties were significant for obtaining the appropriate optimal results with best cooling performance. Thirdly, heat transfer performances of optimal configurations were enhanced by reducing the nanoparticle diameter or increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction. Fourthly, the optimal configuration for nanofluid had better cooling performance than that for its base fluid.     

Study of thermo-fluidic characteristics for geometric-anisotropy Kagome truss-cored lattice

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB.     

直升机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡研究

主要阐述直或机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡问题，导出了贴地突防和迅速停止动作、地形跟踪时的“海豚”运动和贴地飞行时滑雪运动条件下诱发振荡时操纵位移和稳定裕度的计算公式，计算了Ｚ－８直长机的纵向试验结果，并进行了误差分析。计算结果表明，所研究的方法是可行的，可推广应用于各种直升机的闭环分析和计算。     

某型飞机空中飘摆故障分析及防护措施

分析某型飞机平尾助力器故障导致飞机在空中飞行时产生飘摆现象的原因,提出修理改进措施及维护对策。     

Numerical analysis for impacts of nozzle end-clearances on aerodynamic performance and forced response in a VNT turbine

It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution.