深空探测器总体技术

提出了深空探测器的总体设计要点,分析了总体设计约束,以及深空探测任务对探测器需求特点。基于技术的继承性和衔接性,提出了未来我国火星、小行星、金星以及木星等深空探测器的总体方案构想,讨论了任务目标、总体指标、构型和飞行过程等。研究对我国未来深空探测任务的方案设计有一定的参考价值。     

Aerodynamic performance enhancement of a flying wing using nanosecond pulsed DBD plasma actuator

Experimental investigation of aerodynamic control on a 35 swept flying wing by means of nanosecond dielectric barrier discharge(NS-DBD) plasma was carried out at subsonic flow speed of 20–40 m/s, corresponding to Reynolds number of 3.1 · 105–6.2 · 105. In control condition, the plasma actuator was installed symmetrically on the leading edge of the wing. Lift coefficient, drag coefficient, lift-to-drag ratio and pitching moment coefficient were tested with and without control for a range of angles of attack. The tested results indicate that an increase of 14.5% in maximum lift coefficient, a decrease of 34.2% in drag coefficient, an increase of 22.4% in maximum lift-to-drag ratio and an increase of 2 at stall angle of attack could be achieved compared with the baseline case. The effects of pulsed frequency, amplitude and chord Reynolds number were also investigated.And the results revealed that control efficiency demonstrated strong dependence on pulsed frequency. Moreover, the results of pitching moment coefficient indicated that the breakdown of leading edge vortices could be delayed by plasma actuator at low pulsed frequencies.     

Three-axis coupled flight control law design for flying wing aircraft using eigenstructure assignment method

Due to elimination of horizontal and vertical tails, flying wing aircraft has poor longitudinal and directional dynamic characteristics. In addition, flying wing aircraft uses drag rudders for yaw control, which tends to generate strong three-axis control coupling. To overcome these problems, a flight control law design method that couples the longitudinal axis with the lateral-directional axes is proposed. First, the three-axis coupled control augmentation structure is specified. In the structure, a “soft/hard” cross-connection method is developed for three-axis dynamic decoupling and longitudinal control response decoupling from the drag rudders; maneuvering turn angular rate estimation and subtraction are used in the yaw axis to improve the directional damping. Besides, feedforward control is adopted to improve the maneuverability and control decoupling performance. Then, detailed design methods for feedback and feedforward control parameters are established using eigenstructure assignment and model following technique. Finally, the proposed design method is evaluated and compared with conventional method by numeric simulations. The influences of control derivatives variation of drag rudders on the method are also analyzed. It is demonstrated that the method can effectively improve the dynamic characteristics of flying wing aircraft, especially the directional damping characteristics, and decouple the longitudinal responses from the drag rudders.     

民航飞机适航飞行品质初探

介绍了中国民用航空条例第２５部（ＣＣＡＲ－２５）有关适航飞行品质要求以及对这些要求的理解和工程处理方法。在此基础上，以飞机全量运动方程和气动系数，较全面地计算了Ｙ７－２００Ｂ飞机的适航飞行品质。     

论库珀—哈珀驾驶员评定等级

结合具体飞行体会,详细阐述了对库珀—哈珀驾驶员评定等级的理解,论述了当试飞员依照该等级进行飞行评价时确定PR值的原则、方法、注意事项和影响因素;就个别参数讨论了MIL—F—8785C中规定的飞行品质等级与PR值之间的一致性问题,给出了当两者不一致时的处理办法,最后简单论述了其在现代飞机设计中的重要性。     

编队小卫星星间基线估计算法研究

H ill方程假设卫星轨道是小偏心率和无摄动的,实际应用时难以获得高精度的星间基线估计。本文提出了一种基于主星位置展开的扩展Kalm an滤波算法,该算法采用含摄动的卫星运动模型,综合利用星间无线电和红外仪器的原始量测,实现了小卫星星间基线的融合估计,提高了估计精度。仿真实验针对J2摄动模型验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

大迎角飞行品质的研究进展

分析了飞行包线向低速大迎角扩展后飞行品质研究面临的几个重要方面,即需要提供直到充分过失速迎角的飞行品质指标,这是设计飞控系统的依据之一：纵,横,航向操纵效能要求,这是配置,裁减操纵面的依据,机动任务集,这对于提出品质指标与操纵效能要求,及早发现飞机缺陷和全面评价飞机系统的战术效能等工作都有重要意义,总结有关的研究思路以及目前的进展,并给出了一些初步结论。     

直接力控制飞机时域和频域特性分析

直接力控制是主动控制技术是主动控制技术要实现的主要功能之一。此功能的实现无论对民有飞机还是军用飞机都有重大的意义。现介绍ＤＦＣ飞机时域的频域特性分析的意义和基本方法，并讨论ＤＦＣ飞机飞行品质规范的制订，依据，品质等级的评定方法，最后以ＹＦ－１６ＣＣＶ飞机为算例进行了仿真分析，结果表明，对ＤＦＣ飞机进行时域和频域分析，能够较全面地了解ＤＦＣ飞机的各项性能；利用频域特性，可以方便地评定了ＤＦＣ飞机飞行     

飞行员数学模型与新机飞行品质预测

简述了建立飞行员数学模型的重要意义和方法，给出了飞行员的常用数学模型形式及有关参数参考数据，并着重讨论了飞行员数学模型在新机飞行操纵品质评估预测中的应用 。     

推力矢量效益初步研究

对飞机采用推力矢量技术，即应用二元喷管后飞机的气动特性及飞机性能和操纵性加以初步研究。给出了一些结论。