Numerical simulation of broken pin effects on the flow field and cooling performance of a double-wall cooling configuration

In this paper, the flow characteristics of the double wall structure are presented and the effect of the broken pin size on the cooling performance and flow field of the double wall configuration is investigated. A periodic plate model with seven units is adopted, and there are an impingement hole and a film hole in each unit. Under five blowing ratios, six different sizes of the broken pin are compared, and the double wall configuration without broken pins is taken as the baseline. The results show that if the broken pins height is too small, the cooling effectiveness usually cannot be improved. With the presence of broken pins with a height of more than 0.4, the effectiveness is improved due to the enhancement of reattachment and recirculation of coolant. With the increase of the broken pin height, the cooling effectiveness increases. However, the increase of the diameter does not always improve the cooling performance, since the limiting effect of the wall jet. In this study, Case 6 with the largest broken pin always has the best cooling performance, but also the largest flow resistance. In Case 6 temperature is reduced by almost 15 K compared to the baseline, and more areas have relatively higher cooling effectiveness.     

航天器交会对接中液体燃料晃动等效模型研究

以航天器交会对接过程中的平移靠拢段作为背景,研究适用于零重力和微重力环境下液体运动的等效力学模型.以欧空局无人货运飞船(ATV,automatic transfer vehicle)中建立的等效模型为参考,提出一种适用于零/微重力球形贮箱中液体晃动的弹簧-质量等效力学模型.该模型的各个参数通过将基于CFD计算的参数辨识方法和用于常重力液体晃动的传统建模方法结合运用来获取.对该模型进行介绍,然后描述等效模型参数的获取方法,并利用虚功率原理推导了晃动力和力矩的求解方程.通过与CFD软件Flow-3d的结果进行对比,对这种建模方法的可行性和准确性进行了分析.     

涡轮冷却叶片参数化造型与网格自动生成

为提高涡轮叶片的数值计算效率,开发出基于参数控制的涡轮叶片模型软件。可实现叶片模型重构、计算域分区、结构化网格生成过程的自动完成和参数化控制,使得叶片的造型和网格生成过程简单化;对生成网格进行数值模拟计算,计算结果表明:生成网格在满足叶片数值计算精度的前提下,工作量大大减少,网格生成效率极大提高;在模型调整时,只需更改相应参数即可快速更新模型,缩短模型的生成周期,提高设计工作的可重用性。     

载人运输飞船流体回路试验研究

详细介绍了载人运输飞船热控船流体回路主要技术方案,包括系统组成与流程设计、工作模式设计、主要技术状态等,并列出了流体回路全部试验工况及相关试验结果,试验结果表明流体回路具有良好的温度调控能力和适应能力。重点对流体回路辐射器、冷凝干燥器、冷板、换热器等设备换热能力及低温情况下工质体积补偿、低压情况下工质溶气释出导致泵压头波动等问题进行了分析。最后根据分析和试验结果对系统提出了优化改进建议。     

推进剂贮箱液体晃动的仿真研究与验证

应用CFD软件进行了三维液体晃动仿真计算,得出了全部等效动力学模型参数,仿真结果与解析公式或试验结果符合得很好.还通过仿真计算进行了地面试验的相似准则分析,证明CFD对液体晃动仿真研究是可行的.通过仿真分析,可以获取异形贮箱的晃动特性,辅助和指导地面缩比模型晃动试验的进行.     

非线性晃动问题的ALE边界元方法

利用ＡＬＥ（任意的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ－Ｅｕｌｅｒ）边界元方法数值求解了具有自由液面的非线性晃动问题，即受外力激励下流体的非线性振动问题。把ＡＬＥ有限元方法的思想应用到边界元方法中，得到了ＡＬＥ边界元方法。对于自由液面的非线性动力边界条件，应用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ加权方法进行了有限元数值离散。为了增加求解精度，对动力边界条件提出了增加误差修正项的数值求解方法。对时间变量采用Ｎｅｗｍａｒｋ方法进行离散。推导了系统非线性方程的预测－多次校正法迭代格式。进行了算例分析与比较，得到了令人比较满意的结果。     

星舰动力特点及再入过程推进剂流动仿真研究

为给新一代可重复使用运载器的研发提供参考,梳理了星舰动力系统的技术特点,并采用限体积法（Volume of fraction, VOF）对再入过程中液氧贮箱三维非定常流动进行了仿真,分析了复杂加速度场下推进剂贮箱内液氧流动特性。仿真结果表明,在星舰再入着陆阶段,贮箱内推进剂发生了低频率（<0.6 Hz）、高幅度（轴向质心偏移高达20%）的晃动;并且贮箱底部推进剂产生了大量夹气现象,这可能会给发动机带来灾难性后果。     

多介质流动改进型Level-Set重新初始化方法

根据Level-Set函数在网格点处的值,预估出间断面的位置,并对间断面附近网格点上的LS值作相应调整,使其保持距离函数的性质,能够避免由于重新初始化造成间断面位置移动的问题。数值计算采用高精度WENO格式,对于多个可压缩流问题进行了数值模拟,表明了该方法的有效性。     

Effect of Coriolis and centrifugal forces on flow and heat transfer at high rotation number and high density ratio in non orthogonally internal cooling channel

Numerical predictions of three-dimensional flow and heat transfer are performed for a two-pass square channel with 45° staggered ribs in non-orthogonally mode-rotation using the second moment closure model. At Reynolds number of 25,000, the rotation numbers studied were 0,0.24, 0.35 and 1.00. The density ratios were 0.13, 0.23 and 0.50. The results show that at high buoyancy parameter and high rotation number with a low density ratio, the flow in the first passage is governed by the secondary flow induced by the rotation whereas the secondary flow induced by the skewed ribs was almost distorted. As a result the heat transfer rate is enhanced on both co-trailing and co-leading sides compared to low and medium rotation number. In contrast, for the second passage, the rotation slightly reduces the heat transfer rate on co-leading side at high rotation number with a low density ratio and degrades it significantly on both co-trailing and co-leading sides at high buoyancy parameter compared to the stationary, low and medium rotation numbers. The numerical results are in fair agreement with available experimental data in the bend region and the second passage, while in the first passage were overestimated at low and medium rotation numbers.     

油液晃动及箱体耦联振动计算方法研究

 本文给出了油箱晃动响应的力学-数学模型。由于妥善处理了非线性项等问题,从而保证了计算收敛与稳定。并用有限元法和边界元法完成了晃动过程的模拟,分别给出了低频、共振、高频特性;箱体动特性和晃动的瞬时动响应位移及应力等数值强果,并配有图象显示等功能。从而给出了一种求解液体自由面大幅度晃动的几何及动力学边界条件的强非线性等技术问题的方法。