Application of shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating to visualization of transition and reattachment in compressor cascade

The present paper aims at introducing Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating (SSLCC) technology into compressor cascade measurement for the first time and serves as a basis for better understanding of the influence from the boundary layers. Optical path layout, which is the most significant difficulty in internal flow field measurement, will be solved in this paper by self-designed image acquisition device. Massive experiments with different Mach number and incidence are conducted at a continuous subsonic cascade wind tunnel to capture the boundary layer phenomenon. Image processing methods, such as Three-Dimensional (3-D) reconstruction and Hue conversion, are used to improve the accuracy for transition position detection. The analysis of the color-images indicates that complex flow phenomena including transition, flow separation, and reattachment are captured successfully, and the effect of Mach number and incidence on the boundary layer flow is also discussed. The results show that: the Mach number has a significant effect on transition position; the incidence has little effect on transition position, but it has a great impact on the transition distance and leading-edge separation; influenced by the end-walls, the reattachment occurs in advance under positive angle of attack conditions.     

民用航空旅客资源时间价值和行为时间价值研究

根据传统时间价值理论,结合民用航空旅客运输自身特点,提出更适用于民用航空旅客运输的时间价值方法,即基于旅客调研的收入法和基于非集计模型的广义成本法。对国内旅客资源时间价值和京沪出行时间价值进行分析,得出公务和休闲VOT值,京沪飞机与高铁的VOT平衡票价为4.5折,公务、休闲分别为6折和4折。     

缩进深度对同轴式喷嘴流量特性的影响

为研究同轴式喷嘴缩进深度对喷嘴流量和燃烧性能的影响，研究了缩进区内的流动、蒸发和燃烧过程，并建立了理论分析模型。对某同轴式喷嘴的计算表明，计算结果与热试数据相吻合。喷嘴缩进区内液氧蒸发量不超过1．5％。但缩进深度将引入不可忽略的缩进压力损失(本算例混合比为1时，缩进压力损失约为0．6MPa)，并导致喷嘴流量特性发生变化：氢氧喷嘴流量系数随缩进深度增大而减小；氢喷嘴流量系数随混合比增大而减小，氧喷嘴流量系数则反之。缩进区能显著改善气液速度比和动量比，因而有利于雾化、混合和燃烧效率的提高。     

Aerodynamic performance enhancement of co-flow jet airfoil with simple high-lift device

The present study performed a numerical investigation to explore the performance enhancement of a co-flow jet (CFJ) airfoil with simple high-lift device configuration, with a specific goal to examine the feasibility and capability of the proposed configuration for low-speed take-off and landing. Computations have been accomplished by an in-house-programmed Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver enclosed by k-ω shear stress transport turbulence model. Three crucial geometric parameters, viz., injection slot location, suction slot location and its angle were selected for the sake of revealing their effects on aerodynamic lift, drag, power consumption and equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Results show that using simple high-lift devices on CFJ airfoil can significantly augment the aerodynamic associated lift and efficiency which evidences the feasibility of CFJ for short take-off and landing with small angle of attack. The injection and suction slot locations are more influential with respect to the aerodynamic performance of CFJ airfoil compared with the suction slot angle. The injection location is preferable to be located in the downstream of the pressure suction peak on leading edge to reduce the power expenditure of the pumping system for a relative higher equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Another concluded criterion is that the suction slot should be oriented on the trailing edge flap for achieving more aerodynamic gain, meanwhile, carefully selecting this location is crucial in determining the aerodynamic enhancement of CFJ airfoil with deflected flaps.     

对转压气机三维掠动叶优化设计

为探索三维掠动叶降低对转压气机二次流损失的潜力,进一步提高对转压气机气动性能,基于近似函数与遗传算法,针对某对转压气机双排转子在整机环境下进行三维掠动叶优化设计,并对优化前后流场进行对比分析.优化成功的得到了双排“S”形掠动叶,结果表明:三维掠动叶有效改善了双排动叶吸力面径向二次流,减小了吸力面低速区,提高了对转压气机性能,优化工况点整机效率提高0.6％,全工况范围内效率均有所提高;三维掠动叶提高对转压气机效率的根本原因是其对径向负荷分配的重新调整,将叶展下方流动较差区域负荷移至叶展上方,改善流场的同时保证对转压气机负荷不变.     

交通流特性参数的识别与测量

提出一种用于交通流管理控制系统中交通流特性参数自动检测的新办法 ,介绍该方法的基本原理、识别模型及据此方法研制成功的在线实时智能检测系统的实验结果。这个系统较好地应用了模式识别技术 ,故不仅能自动区分机动车与非机动车 ,判别车型 ,准确地检测出机动车流特性参数 ,而且能自动准确地检测出非机动车 (自行车 )群体流量。此系统样机现场连续运行 3年多 ,已获满意结果     

我国社区管理的模式及其优化

一个社区管理中的重大问题,即社区管理中政府行为、市场机制与自组织治理的各自定位及其相互关系问题,还没有引起人们的足够重视。这一重大问题不解决,就无法实现社区管理模式的优化。     

8米×6米风洞直升机旋翼机身组合模型试验台的动态特性测试及初步分析

本文介绍了8米×6米风洞直升机旋翼机身组合模型试验台的动态特性测试,给出了试验台在不同工况下的固有频率及振型。并在试验的基础上,进行了试验台安装 BO-105旋翼模型时的地面共振问题的分析计算,确定了旋翼临界稳定转速。同时,初步分析了有关参数对试验台动态特性的影响。     

原子氧辐照对MoS_2/酚醛环氧树脂粘结固体润滑涂层摩擦磨损性能的影响

为了揭示低地球轨道环境中的原子氧对粘结固体润滑涂层摩擦学性能的影响,制备了MoS2/酚醛环氧树脂粘结固体润滑涂层,并在原子氧地面模拟没备中对其进行辐照.采用球盘摩擦试验机考察了辐照前后涂层的摩擦磨损性能,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线光电子能谱仪(xPs)分析了辐照对涂层表面结构和组成的影响.研究发现,原子氧辐照增大了涂层的摩擦系数,降低了其耐磨性.表面结构和组成分析表明,原子氧辐照引起涂层中固体润滑剂MoS2发生部分氧化和粘结剂发生部分降解,使得涂层表面的O含量显著增大,而C含量明显降低.原子氧辐照引起的涂层表面结构和组成的变化是其改变粘结固体润滑涂层摩擦学性能的主要原因.     

载人航天器密封舱流动和传热数值模型及其地面验证

为求解载人航天器密封舱内复杂的空气对流、导热和辐射三者耦合的传热问题,本文建立了载人航天器密封舱的流动与传热数值模型,对地面试验状态下密封舱内的空气流动与传热进行了仿真分析,并利用试验结果对数值模型进行了验证.结果表明,建立的数值模型可靠且具有较高精度,仿真结果与地面试验数据吻合性较好,可进一步用于热控系统性能评估、在轨支持和故障处理.