我国企业导入“CI”现状和对策研究

本文通过对我国目前ＣＩ战略实施中存在的“冷”“热”失衡现象的剖析,要挟地阐述了出现这一现象的原因,提出了相应的解决对策。试图通过这一问题的探讨,提醒理论界,设计界和企业界,在进行ＣＩ策划时,要树立正确的理念,不要使ＣＩ流于形式,也不要照抄照搬国外企业的模式,而应把ＣＩ的理念识别,视觉识别,行为识别三个组成部分溶为一体,从而创造出具有中国特色,个性鲜明,独具风格的企业形象。     

A combined application of micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction in a high-load compressor cascade

In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall.     

环境行为学视角下大学校园步行道路系统分析

应用环境行为学理论,以西北工业大学与陕西师范大学新校区为例,对其步行道路设计进行分析,并通过现状调研发现实际使用过程中存在的问题,建议规划校园平面布局时充分考虑人的行为特征,以人为本构思步行道路.     

基于多轴同步控制的微尺度双向加载实验系统

针对目前微细成形中材料屈服、强化行为实验研究的不足,提出通过建立多轴同步控制的微尺度双向加载实验系统,实现超薄板在复杂加载路径下的性能表征测试。双向加载实验系统基于四轴独立驱动的硬件组成和上、下位机分布式控制策略,采用数字散斑测量（DIC）计算实验过程的应变。通过建立交流永磁同步电机（PMSM）控制模型,辨识了速度闭环控制参数。在非线性PID控制方法实现单轴位置闭环控制的基础上,基于虚拟主轴法实现了不同位移/载荷比例条件下的四轴同步运动。双向加载实验结果表明:同步控制精度满足位移小于等于0.02 mm、载荷小于等于0.05 kN的要求,可用于超薄板微尺度屈服和强化行为的实验研究。      

Statistical characteristics of spray autoignition of transient kerosene jet in cross flow

To study statistical characteristics of the random spray autoignition, aviation kerosene was injected transiently into non-vitiated air crossflow in a flow reactor with optical accesses. The operating conditions were relevant to gas turbine combustor: the air crossflow pressure and temperature were in the range of 1.4–1.7 MPa and 830–947 K, respectively, and the jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratios were 20, 50 and 80. Statistical distributions of random ignition delay times with adequate convergence were estimated based on histograms. The dependences of the distributions on reactor pressure, temperature, and jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio were studied. The results show that the resulting distributions appear more concentrated with the increase of air temperature or jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio. And then the correlations for the mean and standard deviation of the ignition delay time sample data were developed based on the present results. Compared with the correlations of ignition delay time of homogeneous premixed gas-phase kerosene/air mixture reported in the literature, the results show a greater significance pressure dependence and lower temperature sensitivity of the ignition delay time of non-premixed kerosene spray.     

Gurney flap—Lift enhancement,mechanisms and applications

Since its invention by a race car driver Dan Gurney in 1960s, the Gurney flap has been used to enhance the aerodynamics performance of subsonic and supercritical airfoils, high-lift devices and delta wings. In order to take stock of recent research and development of Gurney flap, we have carried out a review of the characteristics and mechanisms of lift enhancement by the Gurney flap and its applications. Optimum design of the Gurney flap is also summarized in this paper. For the Gurney flap to be effective, it should be mounted at the trailing edge perpendicular to the chord line of airfoil or wing. The flap height must be of the order of local boundary layer thickness. For subsonic airfoils, an additional Gurney flap increases the pressure on the upstream surface of the Gurney flap, which increases the total pressure of the lower surface. At the same time, a long wake downstream of the flap containing a pair of counter-rotating vortices can delay or eliminate the flow separation near the trailing edge on the upper surface. Correspondingly, the total suction on the airfoil is increased. For supercritical airfoils, the lift enhancement of the Gurney flap mainly comes from its ability to shift the shock on the upper surface in the downstream. Applications of the Gurney flap to modern aircraft design are also discussed in this review.     

基于遗传算法与近似模型的全局气动优化方法

开发了基于精英保留策略与小生境技术的求解有约束优化问题的改进遗传算法,并用一多峰值有约束函数对其寻优能力进行了测试。为了降低气动优化设计时间,提出了集成实验设计、三维粘性流场求解程序、二次多项式近似模型、改进遗传算法的具有全局寻优能力的三维气动优化设计体系。采用该方法对NASA Rotor37动叶片叶型进行了以绝热效率最大为目标的优化设计,优化后叶片绝热效率提高1.1%。该结果表明了本优化设计体系省时、高效的特点。     

超燃冲压发动机内流性能的一维评估

在准一维Eu ler方程的基础上,通过增加反映面积变化、摩擦、添质和化学反应放热的源项,发展了超燃冲压发动机推进流道计算的一维软件,可以在很短的时间内提供发动机的推力和摩擦力,同时给出发动机参数沿轴向的变化和出口值。通过日本国家航空与航天实验室(NAL)的双模态模型氢反应流场计算验证了软件的可靠性后,针对煤油发动机,分析了隔离段和燃烧室扩张角、燃料喷射位置与方式、化学反应放热项的两种不同求解方法、隔离段高度对燃烧室性能的影响,为飞行器设计配备了能稳定激波且性能较好的发动机构型。     

大尺度空气舵超声速烧蚀热结构试验

针对全尺寸大尺度空气舵热环境参数,对地面试验的流场参数进行了计算,设计了测试探头,进行了流场校测。将校测结果与计算结果进行了比较分析,结果表明二者吻合较好,最大偏差在30%以内。校测后的流场已成功应用于试验。     

纤维预制体(织物)中反应性流体的流动行为

文摘反应性流体在纤维预制体(织物)中的流动行为对于优化工艺参数和模具设计、控制制品质量等具有重要意义。本文简述了RTM工艺的流体流动特点,介绍了RTM工艺过程中流体流动研究的理论基础,综述了RTM工艺中反应性流体流动的发展现状,并展望了其发展趋势。