Disturbance observer-based backstepping control for hypersonic flight vehicles without use of measured flight path angle

In this paper a nonlinear control method is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic flight vehicles. The designed control laws do not utilize the measured flight path angle due to its inferior accuracy in practical engineering. For this, an estimated flight path angle is designed via the measurements of the altitude and velocity. A tracking differentiator is designed for constructing nonlinear disturbance observer which is used to estimate the model uncertainties including the parameter indeterminacies and external disturbances in the channels of velocity and pitch rate. A robust high-order differentiator is introduced to avoid the employment of the measured flight path angle and estimate the lumped disturbance in dynamics of flight path angle. Meanwhile, the possible saturation of the control inputs is considered and compensated by the auxiliary states. The boundness of closed-loop signals is proved through the Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are carried out and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Preliminary study on heat flux measurement data of TT-0 flight test

With the explosive development of aerospace science, the design of the new generation airliner at higher speeds is attracting more attentions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to achieve accurate prediction of the aerodynamic heating / force loads and successful reduction of drag and heat flux. As a remedy for the existing studies which are based upon the CFD and wind tunnel tests, this study presents a flight test for the drag and heat reduction spike technology. The principal goals of this flight test were to provide reference for verifying the accuracy of the prediction technology on ground and promote the development of the drag and heat reduction technology. By adopting the OS-X rocket, the TT-0 test vehicle designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design & Research Institute reached a maximum Mach number of 5.8 and a maximum altitude of 38 km. Hypersonic and supersonic pressure data by pressure scanning valves and heat fluxes by gauges at different locations were obtained successfully. Also, heat fluxes obtained by in-house CFD code are illustrated in comparison with the flight data. The results indicate that the numerical errors are large in most cases. More technologies, such as more CFD codes and more numerical procedures, should be adopted to conduct studies on this issue in the future.     

飞行载荷发展综述

飞行载荷设计是飞行器设计的一个重要组成部分,是连接总体气动设计和结构强度设计的桥梁。本 文从飞行载荷设计所需要遵循的规范、飞行载荷的设计方法、严重载荷选取、飞行载荷的验证等方面对飞行器 飞行载荷设计的发展历程进行了回顾,并对未来飞行载荷的发展方向进行了展望。     

轨道转移计算中的逐次消元迭代法

本文针对导弹飞行轨道转移的一个算例,叙述应用消元法思想构造数值求解非线性方程组的迭代算法的一般原理,具体算法步骤和一些计算结果。给出算法成功的理论依据,最后给出实现算法时的一些变形。     

Weibull分布下恒定应力加速寿命试验分组数据的统计分析

对Weibull分布恒定应力加速寿命试验的分组数据,利用形状参数的线性无偏估计将分组数据转换为指数分布的加速寿命试验分组数据,建立相应的似然方程,求解得到加速模型参数最大似然估计,最后对某实例进行了分析。     

铁磁构件应力集中的计算机模拟和磁记忆检测

本文应用ANSYS有限元软件模拟典型构件圆孔板应力场的分布，通过有限元解与解析解对比分析，说明ANSYS软件计算的可靠性和准确性。为进一步研究典型构件的应力分布与漏磁场强度之间的关系，完善磁记忆检测的理论基础提供了一种重要的手段。     

超声相关加权合成断面成像检测方法研究

本文首先介绍了合成孔径聚焦超声成像的基本原理。针对提高成像的分辨率和信噪比问题，研究了原始采样信号的相关性，提出了一种基于信号相关度加权的合成新算法和原始数据预处理方法。利用改进方法对试样进行了断面成像实验，实验结果表明：与传统的延时一叠加合成孔径算法相比，新方法提高了图像的横向分辨率和信噪比，改善了图像质量。     

三轴转台谐波幅相自适应控制系统的设计

提出了一种能够有效地提高正弦运动仿真转台精度的谐波幅相自适应控制补偿方法，阐述了谐波幅相自适应控制的机理、结构配置，开发了谐波幅相自适应控制律、分析了系统稳定性，为进一步提高精度还提出了一种在线辨识系统频响模型的实现途径。由转台工作的实测数据及跟踪误差测试表明，本文提出的谐波幅相自适应控制方法的精度明显优于常规的经典控制，对其他精密正弦运动跟踪系统也有普遍意义。     

基于RBF神经网络的航空发动机轴承故障诊断

提出一种新的航空发动机滚动轴承故障诊断方法。利用小波包分解对轴承的动态信号进行分析、提取特征,采用RBF神经网络进行承故障诊断。对7类故障进行了实验,结果表明该方法具有很好的故障诊断效果。     

钢结构桁架相贯线焊缝超声检测方法研究

本文应用超声波探伤的基本原理和实际探伤经验对钢结构桁架相贯线焊缝的超声波检测进行了研究。运用缺陷反射回波的包络线法,分析了相贯线焊缝缺陷的性质,总结归纳了一些典型缺陷反射回波的规律,对其它类型焊缝缺陷的定性也有参考作用。