RBF整体网格变形技术与多体轨迹仿真

在多体分离的CFD动态轨迹仿真中,计算网格需要准确刻画固壁边界之间幅度很大的相对运动。理想的状况是采用整体网格,在不增删网格节点和不改变原网格拓扑结构的条件下,通过网格变形来刻画多体边界间的相对运动。为此,以先前发展的径向基函数(RBF)网格变形技术为基础,通过引入一种改进的拉普拉斯光顺算法,大幅改善了单独RBF网格变形技术在处理大幅度边界位移时的网格质量下降和网格拓扑破坏问题,成功实现了多体分离中的超大幅度网格变形。在改进的拉普拉斯算法中,针对四面体、三棱柱、六面体、金字塔四种网格单元类型提出了一套统一的网格质量评估标准,并将其用于非结构混合网格下的拉普拉斯光顺。通过耦合求解非定常Navier-Stokes方程和刚体六自由度运动方程,利用典型跨声速下机翼与外挂物分离问题对以上网格变形和光顺技术进行验证,将计算获得的外挂物投放过程的空间位置、姿态角和气动力与风洞实验结果进行了对比分析,结果显示:在不采用网格嵌套和局部重生的前提下,与改进的拉普拉斯光顺相结合的RBF网格变形技术可以有效地解决多体分离过程中的网格大幅度变形问题,且网格质量能够满足精确刻画外挂物投放飞行轨迹的要求。     

基于格子玻尔兹曼方法的旋翼三维气动力学分析

提出运用格子波尔兹曼方法（Lattice Boltzmann Method, LBM）分析微型旋翼 的气动特性。以APC11x47 型螺旋翼为分析对象, 实物的结构信息通过三维激光扫描和 逆向工程的方法输入计算机, 使用基于LBM 的软件计算其不同转速下的螺旋翼产生的 升力,最后得到其升力系数。     

Aerodynamic characteristics of morphing wing with flexible leading-edge

The morphing wing can improve the flight performance during different phases. However, research has been subject to limitations in aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing with a flexible leading-edge. The computational fluid dynamic method and dynamic mesh were used to simulate the continuous morphing of the flexible leading-edge. After comparing the steady aerodynamic characteristics of morphing and conventional wings, this study examined the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of morphing wings with upward and downward deflections of the leading-edge at different frequencies. The numerical results show that for the steady aerodynamic, the leading-edge deflection mainly affects the stall characteristic. The downward deflection of the leading-edge increases the stall angle of attack and nose-down pitching moment. The results are opposite for the upward deflection. For the unsteady aerodynamic, at a small angle of attack, the transient lift coefficient of the upward deflection, growing with the increase of deflection frequency, is larger than that of the static case. The transient lift coefficient of the downward deflection, decreasing with the increase of deflection frequency, is smaller than that of the static case. However, at a large angle of attack, an opposite effect of deflection frequency on the transient lift coefficient was demonstrated. The transient lift coefficient is larger than that of the static case when the leading edge is in the nose-up stage, and lower than that of the static one in the nose-down stage.     

折叠翼变体飞机的传动机构设计和驱动方式优化分析

变体飞机能够在飞行过程中显著地改变外形和尺寸,从而使单一的飞行器能够实现在起飞、俯冲、巡航等多种飞行状态下都具备优良的飞行性能.折叠翼变体飞机的折叠传动机构对折叠翼的结构动力学和传力特性具有显著的影响.本文设计了一种轴/轴套式的折叠传动机构,利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了有限元网格模型,采用DYNA求解器,详细求解分析...     

Integrated fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for a flexible regional aircraft

The article focuses on the design and application of an active reconfigurable controller that mitigates the effects of gust load and actuator faults on a flexible aircraft. A novel integrated adaptive output feedback scheme is investigated to address the actuator faults. The real-time fault values provided by the fault estimation module are considered in the reconfigurable control law to improve the fault-tolerant capability. The estimate values of faults and control gains are calculated by anal...     

复杂空间载流管道系统流固耦合动力学模型及其验证

 针对飞机复杂管路系统振动分析,提出了一种复杂空间管道系统流固耦合动力学模型,在模型中用梁单元对管道进行了离散,每个节点考虑了x、y、z这3个方向的平动以及绕x、y、z这3个方向的转动,共计6个自由度;在单元中考虑了流固耦合效应,计及了流体流速对管道振动的影响;建立了管道与基础、管道与管道间的弹性连接,以适应多个管道之间的耦合振动分析;模型采用Newmark-β数值积分法获取系统响应。针对实际液压试验台的空间管路系统,利用锤击法进行实验模态分析,将本文模型的仿真结果与实验结果和商用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench的计算结果进行了分析比较,验证了本文模型的正确性。最后,仿真计算了流固耦合作用下流速对管道系统固有频率的影响规律。     

基于空间算子代数的空间多体系统动力学递推计算

应用空间算子代数方法对空间多体系统进行动力学建模、分析与仿真。空间算子代 数 作为基于李群及旋量方法的算子理论,采用估计理论中卡尔曼滤波及平滑方法,实现了具有 明确物理含义的O(n)计算效率的动力学实时递推求解算法。首先使用空间算子代数理论 对多体系统动力学进行递推形式的描述、建模及分析,并通过与估计理论对比提出了质量矩 阵求逆的高效递推算法,而后基于面向对象技术编制了软件,并通过漂浮基双臂机器人典型 算例的求解,与商业动力学软件Simpack进行对比,验证了软件及算法的正确。结果表明, 空间算子代数方法概念清晰、推导方便,计算效率及精度能够满足工程需求,可用于空间多 体系统动力学实时仿真及控制系统设计。〖JP〗     

Variable structure maneuvering control with time-varying sliding surface and active vibration damping of flexible spacecraft with input saturation

This paper presents a dual-stage control system design method for the three-axis-rotational maneuver and vibration stabilization of a spacecraft with flexible appendages embedded with piezoceramics as sensors/actuators. In this design approach, attitude control system and vibration suppression were designed separately using lower order model. The design of attitude controller was based on variable-structure control (VSC) theory leading to a discontinuous control law. To accomplish asymptotic attitude maneuvering in the closed-loop system and be insensitive to the interaction of elastic modes in the presence of unknown disturbances/uncertainty and input saturation as well, a switching mechanism is employed to design the attitude controller such that outside the sliding region VSC law with a time-varying sliding surface is implemented and inside the region the VSC law with a linear sliding surface is activated. Furthermore, a hyperbolic tangent function in conjunction with a sharpness function permitted to vary with time according to a set of user-defined parameters is implemented to offset the disadvantages of existing saturation-respecting controller and chattering. In addition, for actively damping the excited elastic vibrations during attitude maneuvering, modal velocity feedback and strain rate feedback control design methods are presented and compared by using piezoelectric materials as additional sensors and actuators bonded on the surface of the flexible appendages. Numerical simulations are performed to show that rotational maneuver and vibration suppression are accomplished in spite of the presence of disturbance torque, parameter uncertainty and control saturation nonlinearity.     

周边桁架可展天线展开过程动力学分析及控制

 基于多刚体系统动力学的Lagrange方法,采用独立的Lagrange广义坐标,考虑耗散力、铰链处扭簧的驱动力及索网预张力对展开过程的影响,建立了周边桁架可展天线展开过程的动力学模型,给出了基于力控制的展开过程控制策略,得出了展开过程驱动力的变化与天线位形变化之间的关系,根据所规划好的天线展开运动得出相应的驱动力。编制了仿真程序进行算例分析,研究了初速度、阻尼及重力对天线展开过程的影响,实现了考虑驱动扭簧的刚度、关节中的阻尼、重力及索网预张力影响的周边桁架可展天线展开过程的动力学分析与控制。实验仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Deployment dynamic analysis of deployable antennas considering thermal effect

Dynamic analysis of flexible multibody systems is complex. Several successful methods have been demonstrated. However, few works discussed the dynamic performance of the flexible multibody under different temperatures. This paper uses the absolute nodal coordinate formulation to analyze the flexible body dynamics of deployment structures under different temperatures to simulate space environments. The dynamic equations of finite element in temperature field are developed. Then a computer-aided simulation of flexible multibody systems in temperature field is implemented. A general four-bar mechanism under different temperatures as a simulation example is demonstrated, and the deployment characteristics of a special four-bar mechanism as a basic module of the hoop truss deployable antenna is analyzed under different temperatures in order to evaluate the dynamic performance of the deployable antenna in space environments. The simulation results indicate the influence factors of deployment dynamic characteristics include the structural form, material properties, geometric parameters and deployment planning in ambient and thermal/vacuum environments.