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41.
首先对具有运动挠性附件的航天器的姿态动力学模型进行了简要讨论和分析,证明了对于受步进扰动的复杂挠性卫星系统,采用输出反馈PD控制仅能得到一致有界稳定的结论。为了获得闭环系统的渐近稳定性能,进一步构造了具有内模补偿的PD控制系统,并且根据Lyapunov理论给出了严格证明。基于美国GOES 8号静止轨道气象卫星公布的动力学参数,对PD控制及含有内模补偿的PD控制两类控制器进行了仿真对比,以校验所设计控制系统的有效性。最后,进行了总结并提出进一步的研究设想。 相似文献
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Active exploration of the space leads to growth of a near-Earth space pollution. The frequency of the registered collisions of space debris with functional satellites highly increased during last 10 years. As a rule a large space debris can be observed from the Earth and catalogued, then it is possible to avoid collision with the active spacecraft. However every large debris is a potential source of a numerous small debris particles. To reduce debris population in the near Earth space the large debris should be removed from working orbits. The active debris removal technique is considered that intend to use a tethered orbital transfer vehicle, or a space tug attached by a tether to the space debris. This paper focuses on the dynamics of the space debris with flexible appendages. Mathematical model of the system is derived using the Lagrange formalism. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the mutual influence of the oscillations of flexible appendages and the oscillations of a tether. It is shown that flexible appendages can have a significant influence on the attitude motion of the space debris and the safety of the transportation process. 相似文献
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One of the most important problems for performing a good design of the spacecraft attitude control law is connected to its robustness when some uncertainty parameters are present on the inertial and/or on the elastic characteristics of a satellite. These uncertainties are generally intrinsic on the modeling of complex structures and in the case of large flexible structures they can be also attributed to secondary effects associated to the elasticity. One of the most interesting issues in modeling large flexible space structures is associated to the evaluation of the inertia tensor which in general depends not only on the geometric ‘fixed’ characteristic of the satellite but also on its elastic displacements which of course in turn modify the ‘shape’ of the satellite. Usually these terms can be considered of a second order of magnitude if compared with the ones associated to the rigid part of a structure. However the increasing demand on the dimension of satellites due to the presence for instance of very large solar arrays (necessary to generate power) and/or large antennas has the necessity to investigate their effects on their global dynamic behavior in more details as a consequence. In the present paper a methodology based on classical Lagrangian approach coupled with a standard Finite Element tool has been used to derive the full dynamic equations of an orbiting flexible satellite under the actions of gravity, gravity gradient forces and attitude control. A particular attention has been paid to the study of the effects of flexibility on the inertial terms of the spacecraft which, as well known, influence its attitude dynamic behavior. Furthermore the effects of the attitude control authority and its robustness to the uncertainties on inertial and elastic parameters has been investigated and discussed. 相似文献
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基于Hamilton变分原理,采用Mindlin厚板理论,研究了旋转状态中心刚体—悬臂厚板振动及其变结构控制问题。采用Hamilton状态空间法,应用弹性波与振动模态理论,确定了Mindlin厚板中的振动模态。针对该模型系统设计了控制器,采用滑模变结构控制理论,实现了对系统实施渐近稳定控制的设计。采用的变结构控制能使系统达到所期望的振动状态,有效地抑制了平板振动。最后,给出了数值模拟结果,讨论了中心刚体—悬臂厚板位移的动力学控制规律。该方法和计算结果可望能在带有柔性附件航天器的动力学控制中得到应用。 相似文献
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分析一类含驱动电机挠性卫星的自旋稳定性,应用不变集定理证明了系统轨迹收敛于系统平衡点集,并通过构造正定的单调递减的类能量函数来判断各平衡点的稳定性质。获得的结论包括:由于挠性振动阻尼特性,在无外扰力矩作用时,含固定转速驱动电机的挠性卫星存在稳定的自旋;不含驱动电机的挠性卫星,稳定的自旋轴为其最大主惯量轴;驱动电机可改变挠性卫星的自旋轴,给出了稳定的自旋轴与电机转速方向夹角公式,该夹角为锐角;当电机转动角动量幅值远小于系统角动量时,稳定自旋轴接近最大主惯量轴;电机转动角动量幅值越接近系统角动量,稳定自旋轴越接近电机转动方向。文中也给出了稳定自旋轴平行电机转轴的条件。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(9):133-142
The low-speed wind tunnel experiment is carried out on a simplified aircraft model to explore the influence of wing flexibility on the aircraft aerodynamic performance. The investigation involves the measurements of force, membrane deformation and velocity field at Reynolds number of 5.4 × 104–1.1 × 105. In the lift curves, two peaks are observed. The first peak, corresponding to the stall, is sensitive to the wing flexibility much more than the second peak, which nearly keeps constant. For the optimal case, in comparison with the rigid wing model, the delayed stall of nearly 5° is achieved, and the relative lift increment is about 90%. It is revealed that the lift enhanced region corresponds to the larger deformation and stronger vibration, which leads to stronger flow mixing near the flexible wing surface. Thereby, the leading-edge separation is suppressed, and the aerodynamic performance is improved significantly. Furthermore, the effects of sweep angle and Reynolds number on the aerodynamic characteristics of flexible wing are also presented. 相似文献
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