宽温域下柔性接头界面损伤及密封可靠性数值研究

界面失效是固体火箭发动机柔性接头的重要问题。为研究宽温域(-55℃～65℃)下柔性接头摆动过程中界面的损伤规律,基于ABAQUS 6.14建立了柔性接头的三维非线性有限元分析模型,并采用内聚力模型作为粘接界面的本构模型,获得了界面的损伤参数。此外,结合界面间的接触应力,提出了一种计算柔性接头密封可靠度的方法。结果表明,宽温域下粘接界面与丁异戊橡胶的力学性能随温度的升高而逐渐下降,说明柔性接头在高温段更容易发生失效;并且确认了柔性接头密封可靠度与界面损伤间成反比关系,宽温域下随着温度升高,柔性接头损伤程度先缓慢增大,-40℃后出现迅速增加,而柔性接头密封可靠度先呈线性下降趋势,20℃后下降趋势放缓,-55℃时柔性接头密封可靠度最大。     

Comparative study of two lay-up sequence dispositions for flexible skin design of morphing leading edge

Morphing leading edge has great potential for noise abatement and aerodynamic efficiency improvement. The drooping effect is realized by bending of the flexible skin which encloses to form the leading edge. Since the flexible skin is often made of composite laminates of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (GFRP), the lay-up sequences have become the determinant, which affects not only the morphing quality but also the manufacturing complexity. Two optimizing methods of lay-up sequences are comparatively studied. In the first method, the laminal quantities in 0°, ±45° and 90° vary independently, while in the second one, the concept of isotropic laminate unit [0/45/−45/90]s is employed and the unit quantity is the unique variable. Final evaluation demonstrates that for both methods there is insignificant impact to the overall morphing quality; however, specific concern is equally necessary for these two methods to the tip of the leading edge where the skin is at its minimum thickness and bears the most severe bending deformation. In terms of computational efficiency and post-processing labor, the second method has better performance.     

Time-domain nonlinear aeroelastic analysis and wind tunnel test of a flexible wing using strain-based beam formulation

A theoretical formulation for time-domain nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a flexible wing model is presented and validated by wind tunnel tests. A strain-based beam model for nonlinear structural analysis is combined with the Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method (UVLM) to form the complete framework for aeroelastic analysis. The nonlinear second-order differential equations are solved by an implicit time integration scheme that incorporates a Newton-Raphson sub-iteration technique. An advanced fiber optic sensing technique is firstly used in a wind tunnel for measuring large structural deformations. In the theoretical study, the nonlinear flutter boundary is determined by analyzing the transient response about the nonlinear static equilibrium with a series of flow velocities. The gust responses of the wing model at various gust frequencies are also studied. Comparisons of the theoretical and experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for determining the nonlinear flutter boundary and simulating the gust response of flexible wings in the time domain.     

含板类柔性附件的充液航天器动力学研究

对含有板类柔性附件和曲壁轴对称充液储腔的复杂航天器系统进行动力学建模和耦合机理研究。首先,采用Kirchhoff-Love薄板理论对航天器的板类柔性附件进行研究,通过D’Alembert原理得到柔性附件的振动方程,运用模态假设法将混合方程转换为常微分方程。其次,通过推导充液航天器储腔内任意点的运动,得到储腔液体的牵连速度势函数,采用Gauss超几何级数得到液体相对速度势函数的解析形式,通过Hamilton变分原理推导液体晃动的运动方程,以及液体速度势函数模态系数的控制方程。最后采用准坐标Lagrange方程得到耦合航天器系统的状态方程,通过数值仿真校验系统动力学模型的有效性。研究结果表明,刚性平台、液体、柔性附件的相互耦合效应使得航天器系统存在复杂动力学行为,在复杂航天器系统动力学建模过程中需要充分考虑液体晃动和柔性附件振动的影响,柔性附件的安装位置对于耦合航天器系统的动力学行为也有着重要影响。     

星载柔性复合材料壳面可展开天线研究进展

柔性复合材料壳面可在一定曲率半径范围内弹性弯曲收纳,展开后具有一定的自支撑能力,可为星载可展开天线研制提供新型解决途径.随着高应变薄壁碳纤维复合材料结构的发展,关于柔性壳面可展开天线的应用研究日益增多.综述了几类典型柔性壳面可展开天线反射面实现形式,分析了影响柔性壳面可展开天线发展的关键技术,为该类型天线反射面的研制提...     

发动机涡轮泵转子新型阻尼挠性支承的性能

高压补燃氢氧发动机的液氢／液氧涡轮泵转子动特性研究需要准确的支承性能参数,因此在径向力小于１０ｋＮ,轴承预紧力９８０Ｎ￣２２０５Ｎ的范围内进行了新型阻尼挠性支承５的性能研究。通过试验和计算,得到了折返式鼠笼挠性支承的变形特性、应力分布规律及其有限元计算模型、金属橡胶阻尼器的阻尼特性、成对双联轴承以及轴承预紧力等因素对支承系统性能的影响。     

Recent progress in flexible supporting technology for aerospace thin-walled parts: A review

Thin-walled parts are widely used in the aerospace industry owing to their light weight and high specific strength. However, due to the low rigidity of thin-walled parts, elastic deformation and chatter easily occur, which seriously affect the machining accuracy and workpiece surface quality. To solve this problem, several supporting technologies have been reported in recent years. This paper reviews the recent research progress of flexible supporting technologies in the aerospace field by class...     

挠性天线跟踪指向系统半物理仿真方案设计

为验证卫星大型挠性天线跟踪指向控制系统的性能,设计了半物理仿真方案,着重探讨了如何用弹性支撑两自由度转台物理仿真挠性天线的基本模态振动,并提出了两种设计方案。最后对这两种设计方案进行了分析和比较。     

中心刚体-柔性悬臂梁系统的位置主动控制

以往对中心刚体-柔性悬臂梁系统的主动控制研究多是基于零次近似模型和线性化模型进行的，而且认为零次近似模型为足够精确动力模型，但是已有研究结果显示出，零次近似模型在对系统动力学行为进行描述时存在某些局限性。本文采用一次近似模型对中心刚体-柔性悬臂梁系统的位置主动控制进行研究，其中控制律采用最优跟踪控制理论进行设计。仿真结果显示，传统的零次近似模型存在着失效的可能，最优跟踪控制方法能使中心刚体-柔性悬臂梁系统到达期望的指定位置，并可使系统的残余振动得到抑制。     

柔性结构振动的向量控制实验研究

本文针对柔性结构振动主动控制问题，提出了一种微量控制方法，该方法能将结构振动幅值与相位分开辨识，独立控制，能在控制作用的同时，辨识结构响应微量值，当振动幅值变化时，实现跟踪控制，同时，对薄壁铝合金简的振动控制进行了实验研究，实验结果表明，该方法具有时域和频域控制方法的优点，收敛速度快，控制精度高，振动控制比达到90％以上。