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111.
Junyue Tang Qiquan Quan Shengyuan Jiang Jieneng Liang Xiangyong Lu Fengpei Yuan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):799-810
Compared with other technical solutions, sampling the planetary soil and returning it back to Earth may be the most direct method to seek the evidence of extraterrestrial life. To keep sample’s stratification for further analyzing, a novel sampling method called flexible tube coring has been adopted for China future lunar explorations. Given the uncertain physical properties of lunar regolith, proper drilling parameters should be adjusted immediately in piercing process. Otherwise, only a small amount of core could be sampled and overload drilling faults could occur correspondingly. Due to the fact that the removed soil is inevitably connected with the cored soil, soil removal characteristics may have a great influence on both drilling loads and coring results. To comprehend the soil removal characteristics, a non-contact measurement was proposed and verified to acquire the coring and removal results accurately. Herein, further more experiments in one homogenous lunar regolith simulant were conducted, revealing that there exists a sudden core failure during the sampling process and the final coring results are determined by the penetration per revolution index. Due to the core failure, both drilling loads and soil’s removal states are also affected thereby. 相似文献
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113.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):306-319
A nonlinear dynamic modeling method for primary mirror of Flower-like Deployable Space Telescope (F-DST) undergoing large deployment motion is proposed in this paper. To ensure pointing accuracy and attitude stability of the paraboloidal primary mirror, the mirror is discretized into equal thickness shell elements by considering shell curvature. And the material nonlinear constitutive relation of flexible mirror is acquired using Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF). Furthermore, the primary mirror of F-DST can be regarded as a clustered multi-body system, and its dynamic equations of elastic deformation and deployment motion are established by virtual work principle. Finally, the deployment motion of primary mirror by different driving conditions are simulated, the results show that the vibrations of mirrors that driven by elastic hinge device are more than that driven by servo motor. In addition, single sub-mirror deployment process will perturb the pointing accuracy of primary mirror, and the multiple sub-mirrors simultaneously deploying will seriously affect all the sub-mirrors surface accuracy because of the coupling effect. Thus, there are theoretical value and practical significance for the controlling surface accuracy and attitude accuracy of space telescope. 相似文献
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115.
以星载大型索网式可展开天线为对象,研究在轨工作过程中天线视轴高精度高稳定度指向控制方法。首先,基于Craig-Bampton法建立表征天线指向的动力学模型;然后针对天线振动对视轴指向的影响,设计PD反馈+陷波滤波器的控制算法;进一步分析影响指向精度的因素,设计带有调节滤波器的改进控制器以减小天线视轴指向的周期性误差,提高指向精度与稳定度。最后,给出数值仿真校验的结果并与现有的方法进行比较。结果表明,所提出的控制算法在保证天线指向稳定的同时,可以有效减小天线视轴的指向偏差,并对干扰与振动具有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
116.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):200-215
In this paper, a prescribed fast tracking control scheme is proposed for Flexible Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicles (FAHV) subject to lumped disturbances and limited resources. To maintain tracking errors of velocity and altitude converge to a predefined region with a prescribed time and release the transient intense fluctuations encountered in classical Prescribed Performance Control (PPC) using a fast decaying rate, a tracking differentiator-based PPC is presented, where the reaching time and the maximum time differentiation of preselected envelopes can be regulated as a prior via fixing an acceleration factor, so that a guaranteed fast convergence speed can be realized with reduced oscillations. Besides, to avoid the excessive occupation of limited resources (energy and communication) and guarantee a remarkable tracking accuracy, switching event-triggered mechanisms are constructed for FAHV control realization, which provide a promising way to pursue a desired level of tracking performance with a low energy consumption. Subsequently, Uncertainty and Disturbance Estimators (UDE) and Sigmoid function-based Tracking Differentiators (STD) are employed to provide disturbance estimation and reference derivation with a low computational complexity. Finally, robust control laws are designed to compensate for the sampling error induced by event-triggered conditions, meanwhile Zeno phenomena can be effectively eliminated. The simulation results and comparisons validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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118.
研究欠驱动挠性航天器的单轴指向控制问题,该问题理论上涉及高维控制系统的非线性控制
,工程上对于航天器配置优化和提高控制系统可靠性非常重要。为此,提出了两段控制方法
:第一段是角速度镇定,第二段是在初始角速度为小量时的单轴指向控制。在此基础上,将
两段控制结合提出了完整的单轴指向控制算法,该算法能够有效保证闭环控制系统的大范围
渐近稳定性。理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
,工程上对于航天器配置优化和提高控制系统可靠性非常重要。为此,提出了两段控制方法
:第一段是角速度镇定,第二段是在初始角速度为小量时的单轴指向控制。在此基础上,将
两段控制结合提出了完整的单轴指向控制算法,该算法能够有效保证闭环控制系统的大范围
渐近稳定性。理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
119.
李勇 《中国空间科学技术》1998,18(4):19-24
研究一类构形为中心刚性带挠性梁的航天器平面快速大角度机动的动力学与控制问题。利用Hamilton原理,建立了系统的非线性无穷维动力学模型;在只可测量刚性主体旋转角及其速率的情况下,设计了一种线性反馈控制方案,并应用LaSale不变原理证明了相应闭环系统的渐近稳定性。 相似文献
120.
万有引力场中带挠性轴太阳帆板航天器的姿态稳定性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了万有引力场中带挠性轴太阳帆板航天器的姿态运动、导出了航天器系统的广义势能,利用Liapunov直接方法判断带挠性轴太阳帆板航天器在轨道坐标系内相对平衡的稳定性,得到航天器姿态稳定性的充分条件。讨论了挠性轴扭转刚度及太阳帆板质量几何等因素对航天器姿态稳定性的影响。 相似文献