波纹板夹层结构高温钎焊焊缝X射线影像分析

为检测波纹板夹层结构高温钎焊焊缝质量,对其进行了X射线照相检查。波纹板夹层钎焊缝与一般熔焊焊缝不同,无论焊缝本身以及焊缝缺陷都有其特有的特点。本文通过对钎焊焊缝结构特点及焊缝X射线影像的分析,总结了获得高清晰X射线照片的方法及焊缝缺陷的识别特征。     

Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations,and optimal design

Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state‐of‐the‐art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly.     

压电网络板的振动控制原理与控制效果

在给出压电网络板机电耦合动力学方程的基础上对其进行求解,将压电网络板的响应表示为子模态压电系统响应的线性组合.通过分析压电网络板在脉冲激励下子模态压电系统的响应行为,揭示压电网络板可以通过两种途径控制自身振动.基于对传递函数的分析进一步得到子模态压电系统的最优电学参数;在此基础上研究了针对某一阶子模态压电系统设计最优电学参数时,各阶子模态压电系统的响应行为以及压电网络板的多模态控制效果.研究结果表明,压电网络板具有多模态控制效果,特别地,当对板的某一阶次的振动控制具有较高要求时,通过对最优电学参数进行设计,电感电阻并联型压电网络板可满足要求.     

一种高压孔板气体大流量校准技术研究

建立一种高压孔板气体大流量校准装置,解决了增压输送系统高压孔板流量系数计量难题。该装置可实现最高压力30MPa,最大质量流量18000kg/h（氮气）的气体流量检测,不确定度为0.5%（k=2）。     

多孔板结冰自强化效应对水升华器性能的影响

水升华器是一种利用水作为消耗性介质的相变散热装置,在航天器热控及生保系统中得到了广泛应用。在水升华器启动及运行过程中多孔板内部发生的结冰膨胀现象会对多孔板微观结构进行再加工;由于形变硬化效应,水升华器多次工作后,多孔板的塑性将逐渐降低,结构参数将逐渐固化,将这一过程定义为多孔板的自强化。而多孔板微观结构的变化,将对水升华器防击穿能力、稳态散热功率等宏观性能产生影响。在对水升华器工作机理进行分析的基础上,从微观角度定性研究了水升华器多孔板的结冰自强化机理,并针对自强化效应对水升华器宏观性能的影响开展了实验研究。结果表明：对于本文结构的水升华器,在同一条件下,稳态散热功率随着启动次数的增加而减小,且每次减小的幅度逐渐降低,在启动3~4次后稳态散热功率逐渐趋于稳定。由实验数据得到了水升华器稳态散热功率与启动次数之间的拟合关系式;渗透率越大的多孔板,水升华器工作过程对多孔板的再加工程度更大,因而自强化效果更明显;自强化效应还可以提高水升华器的防击穿能力。研究结果为探月三期工程嫦娥五号探测器提供了一定的设计依据。     

压气机叶片安装板内侧面自动化磨抛加工

针对压气机叶片安装板的自动化磨抛加工,基于北航提出的自动化磨抛加工工艺开展了应用研究。结合叶片安装板区域复杂曲面或结构特点,通过对磨抛轮的粒度优选、磨抛过程的优化以及接触压力的调整,实现了磨抛精度及表面粗糙度符合设计要求的攻关目标。试验结果表明:磨抛后表面粗糙度Ra在0.4μm以下,去除量在0.03mm以内,实现了替代手工磨抛的目的。在磨抛效率上也实现了与多台数控铣的节拍匹配,在200件叶片试制过程中磨抛工艺系统稳定,拟将该技术广泛推广应用于压气机叶片的研制和生产中。     

3D打印技术在水冷板加工中的应用研究

目前,3D打印技术在各行业得到了广泛的应用,探讨和研究3D打印技术在空空导弹中的应用具有重要的意义.简要介绍了3D打印技术概念、原理和材料,重点介绍了水冷板进行3D打印加工过程,打印成功的水冷板通过检验、加工、装配,满足结构设计要求.3D打印能够缩短水冷板加工周期,降低加工成本.     

飞机刹车钢制骨架校平工艺新技术探索

国内现役飞机刹车主要以钢制刹车为主,刹车修理时通常采用热时效的方法对钢制骨架进行校平修理。本文探索一种新的校平工艺,以振动时效取代热时效的方法来消除校平的残余应力,从而达到热时效的工艺效果。     

Static Analysis of Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates Using an Efficient and Simple Refined Theory

In this paper, a new displacement based high-order shear deformation theory is introduced for the static response of function-ally graded sandwich plate. Unlike any other theory, the number of unknown functions involved is only four, as against five in case of other shear deformation theories. The theory presented is variationally consistent, has strong similarity with classical plate theory in many aspects, does not require shear correction factor, and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness satisfying shear stress free surface conditions. Two common types of functionally graded sandwich plates, namely, the sandwich with functionally graded facesheet and homogeneous core and the sandwich with homogeneous facesheet and functionally graded core, are considered. Governing equations are derived from the principle of virtual displacements. The closed-form solution of a simply supported rectangular plate subjected to sinu-soidal loading has been obtained by using the Navier method. The validity of the present theory is investigated by comparing some of the present results with those of the classical, the first-order and the other higher-order theories. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static bending behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates.