电液伺服型并联式加注机器人运动轨迹跟踪控制

针对电液伺服型并联式加注机器人在实际任务中广泛存在的模型不确定和强外干扰问题,提出一种基于关节有限时间扰动估计(FTDO)的动力学解耦反步鲁棒控制策略。首先,将系统处理为一组受外部扰动关节子系统的集合,进而针对各关节通过设计两个有限时间扰动观测器实现了对关节中匹配与不匹配不确定性的有限时间同步精确估计和补偿。同时,基于系统的动力学解耦模型,通过设计反步鲁棒控制器保证了闭环系统的稳定性。最后,通过Lyapunov方法验证了闭环系统信号的有界性和关节跟踪误差的有限时间渐近收敛特性。试验结果表明,控制器在不同工况下均具有良好的轨迹跟踪性能和关节抗干扰能力,能够满足在实际加注任务中的应用需求 。     

复杂约束下的编队姿态有限时间协同控制方法

综合考虑无角速度量测、外部扰动和系统参数不确定性等约束条件的影响，研究航天器编队姿态有限时间协同控制问题。首先建立航天器相对姿态协同控制模型，利用扩张观测器实现对系统姿态角速度及耦合扰动的估计；在此基础上提出了一种有限时间滑模姿态协同控制律；通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数证明了系统相对姿态误差能够在有限时间内收敛到有界域内；将该结果推广到存在饱和输入情形下，并设计了相应的有限时间滑模姿态协同控制律。仿真结果校验了算法的有效性。     

Finite-time relative orbit-attitude tracking control for multi-spacecraft with collision avoidance and changing network topologies

This paper addresses the relative position tracking and attitude synchronization control problem for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Based on the derived relative coupled six-degree-of-freedom dynamics, a robust adaptive finite-time fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. It is shown that the designed controller is effective for changing information exchange topology making it robust to node failure. Then, the artificial potential function method is employed to generate collision avoidance schemes to modify the controller such that inter-agent collision avoidance can be ensured during the formation maneuver, which is critical for practical missions. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical examples for a given SFF scenario are presented to illustrate the performance of the controller.     

Attitude synchronization for multiple spacecraft with input constraints

The attitude synchronization problem for multiple spacecraft with input constraints is investigated in this paper. Two distributed control laws are presented and analyzed. First, by intro- ducing bounded function, a distributed asymptotically stable control law is proposed. Such a con- trol scheme can guarantee attitude synchronization and the control inputs of each spacecraft can be a priori bounded regardless of the number of its neighbors. Then, based on graph theory, homoge- neous method, and Lyapunov stability theory, a distributed finite-time control law is designed. Rig- orous proof shows that attitude synchronization of multiple spacecraft can be achieved in finite time, and the control scheme satisfies input saturation requirement. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the oroDosed schemes.     

无阻力双星串行编队相对位置有限时间控制

研究无阻力卫星构成的双星串行编队相对位置的有限时间控制问题。首先,选取两颗卫星位置连线中点为参考坐标系原点,考虑J2摄动项,建立了双星相对位置的动力学模型。与传统的主从式卫星编队模型中假设主星为理想运动不同,本文的建模方法同时考虑了两颗卫星受到扰动的情况。而后,为使无阻力卫星编队相对位置快速达到期望状态,采用自适应参数更新律和加幂积分技术设计控制律,实现了闭环系统的实际有限时间稳定。最后,通过数值仿真校验了本文控制器的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Robust formation control for missiles with obstacle avoidance

This paper investigates the robust formation control for missiles with obstacle avoidance.A sliding mode surface that is asymptotically stable is firstly presented by the collision avoidance potential function and hyperbolic tangent function. Based on the sliding mode surface, a robust formation controller with obstacle avoidance is designed for missiles. To improve the convergence rate,a finite-time controller which can deal with the formation control for missiles is given using an improved sli...     

Modified rolling guidance law for single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle against maneuvering target with impact angle constraints

This paper deals with the problem of guidance law design for the single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle when impact angle constraints and maneuvering target are taken into consideration. More specifically, a modified rolling guidance law is proposed with the interactive virtual target and the landing point prediction strategy. First, considering the fact that the roll channel can be controlled directly, the relative motion between the single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle and the ...     

Lagrangian coherent structures in various map representations for application to multi-body gravitational regimes

The Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponent (FTLE) has been demonstrated as an effective metric for revealing distinct, bounded regions within a flow. The dynamical differential equations derived in multi-body gravitational environments model a flow that governs the motion of a spacecraft. Specific features emerge in an FTLE map, denoted Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS), that define the extent of regions that bound qualitatively different types of behavior. Consequently, LCS supply effective barriers to transport in a generic system, similar to the notion of invariant manifolds in autonomous systems. Unlike traditional invariant manifolds associated with solutions in an autonomous system, LCS evolve with the flow in time-dependent systems while continuing to bound distinct regions of behavior. Moreover, in general, FTLE values supply information describing the relative sensitivity in the neighborhood of a trajectory. Here, different models and variable representations are used to generate maps of FTLE, and the resulting structures are applied to design and analysis within an astrodynamical context. Application of FTLE and LCS to transfers from LEO to the L₁ region in the Earth–Moon system are presented and discussed. In an additional example, an FTLE analysis is offered of a few stationkeeping maneuvers from the Earth–Moon mission ARTEMIS (Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun).     

Adaptive finite-time backstepping control for attitude tracking of spacecraft based on rotation matrix

This paper investigates two finite-time controllers for attitude control of spacecraft based on rotation matrix by an adaptive backstepping method. Rotation matrix can overcome the draw- backs of unwinding which makes a spacecraft perform a large-angle maneuver when a small-angle maneuver in the opposite rotational direction is sufficient to achieve the objective, With the use of adaptive control, the first robust finite-time controller is continuous without a chattering phenom- enon. The second robust finite-time controller can compensate external disturbances with unknown bounds. Theoretical analysis shows that both controllers can make a spacecraft following a time-varying reference attitude signal in finite time and guarantee the stability of the overall closed-loop system. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.