高校教师科研工作量考核方法研究

我国高等院校的教师都承担着教学和科研双重任务。由于高校教师从事的科研工作，在时间上是弹性的，科研任务的来源和类型是多样的，再加上科研成果的滞后性等特点，使教师科研工作量的考核成为高校考核工作中的一个难点。本文采用定性和定量相结合的方法建立了一套考核高校教师科研工作量的指标体系。经反复实践，提出了比较科学、简单、可操作性强的考核方法。经试用证明，它基本符合高校教师科研工作的特点，是一种行之有效的考核方法。     

Information space of sensor networks: Lagrangian,energy-momentum tensor,and applications

It is a challenge to investigate the interrelationship between the geometric structure and performance of sensor networks due to the increasingly complex and diverse architecture of them. This paper presents two new formulations for the information space of sensor networks, including Lagrangian and energy–momentum tensor, which are expected to integrate sensor networks target tracking and performance evaluation from a unified perspective. The proposed method presents two geometric objects to represent the dynamic state and manifold structure of the information space of sensor networks. Based on that, the authors conduct the property analysis and target tracking of sensor networks. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time to investigate and analyze the information energy–momentum tensor of sensor networks and evaluate the performance of sensor networks in the context of target tracking. Simulations and examples confirm the competitive performance of the proposed method.     

高速DQPSK解调器的算法及实现

介绍了一种高速四相差分相移键控(DQPSK)解调器的算法。该方法基于锁相环原理，并采用了现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)芯片进行载波恢复、差分解码、时钟恢复和判锁等，其设计与实现不仅方便，而且可靠性高。     

基于现场总线技术的智能小区控制系统

现场总线被誉为自动化领域的局域网,它开启了自动控制领域的新时代。本文简要介绍了现场总线的概念及特点,讨论了LonWorks应用于智能小区的关键技术,较详细地介绍了基于LonWorks现场总线的智能小区控制系统的结构,并对本小区控制系统的功能作了简要说明。     

闭环集成光陀螺中FIR滤波器的设计和应用

为提高闭环集成光陀螺中电路的性能，提出了采用现场可编程门阵列器件(FPGA)实现有限冲激响应(FIR)数字滤波器的方案，并给出了一个8阶低通FIR数字滤波器的FPGA流程、算法的设计及其实现。仿真和测试结果表明，所设计的滤波器电路工作正确可靠，满足设计要求。     

空间科学实验机器人辅助遥操作系统

建立了一个面向空间舱内晶体生长科学实验的地面模拟机器人遥操作系统。该系统通过基于虚拟现实的预测仿真来克服通讯时延的影响，并通过仿真图形和实际视频图像的叠加来对虚似仿真环境进行校准，以提高预测仿真的保真性。操作员利用空间鼠标等人机交互工具实时控制仿真机器人系统的运动，通过遥控与自主相结合的方式，并借助全局和局部视觉信息，完成了在空间晶体生长科学实验中更换晶体炉料棒的作业任务。     

中国返回式卫星的搭载任务—空间材料科学试验

１９８７年以来，为充分利用中国返回式卫星的剩余载荷能力，有计划地以搭载形式进行了一系列空间科学和技术试验，取得了较好的结果。文章简要地介绍在空间材料科学试验方面取得的成果。     

Regional Centres for Space Science and Technology Education and ICG Information Centres affiliated to the United Nations

Based on resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, Regional Centres for Space Science and Technology Education were established in India, Morocco, Nigeria, Brazil and Mexico. Simultaneously, education curricula were developed for the core disciplines of remote sensing, satellite communications, satellite meteorology, and space and atmospheric science. This paper provides a brief summary on the status of the operation of the regional centres with a view to use them as information centres of the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (ICG), and draws attention to their educational activities.     

2012–2014 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science Development

Human beings are now facing global and regional sustainable development challenges.In China, Earth observation data play a fundamental role in Earth system science research. The support given by Earth observation data is required by many studies, including those on Earth's limited natural resources, the rapid development of economic and social needs, global change, extreme events, food security, water resources, sustainable economic and urban development, and emergency response. Application operation systems in many ministries and departments in China have entered a stage of sustainable development, and the State Key Project of High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems has been progressing since 2006. Earth observation technology in China has entered a period of rapid development.     

TS-InSAR analysis for monitoring ground deformation in Lanzhou New District,the loess Plateau of China,from 2017 to 2019

Large-scale land creation projects involving the cutting of mountains to infill gullies for construction have been carried out in Lanzhou New District (LZND). However, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and detailed research on the spatiotemporal evolution of ground deformation in LZND. Based on Sentinel-1A SAR data, combined with the urban geological background, the ground deformation in LZND from 2017 to 2019 was analysed. Two independent, multi-temporal techniques, persistent scatterers interferometry (PS-InSAR) and the small baseline subset (SBAS-InSAR), were used to calculate the deformation time series, and the results were cross-verified. The time series-monitoring results of the SBAS and PS calculations exhibited strong consistency in LZND and verified the high reliability of the experimental results. The results showed the whole surface of the LZND from March 2017 to October 2019 maintained stability, and the deformation rate was primarily in the range of ?10 to 10 mm/year. However, ground deformation in the Xicha area was evident. The maximum annual deformation rates monitored by SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR were ?52.48 mm/year and ?56.35 mm/year, respectively. The most typical deformation areas include the built-up area and the land creation area. The surface subsidence area was concentrated in the filling area. The ground deformation range of LZND kept expanding and accelerating from 2017 to 2019. Land creation, urban construction, geology and precipitation were the primary factors contributing to local severe ground deformation. The results of this study provide reference for the regional urban planning in LZND.