Long term changes of altimeter range and geophysical corrections at altimetry calibration sites

Accurate sea level trend determination is fundamentally related to calibration of both the instrument as well as to investigate if there are linear trends in the set of standard geophysical and range corrections applied to the sea level observations. Long term changes in range corrections can leak into the observed sea level record and be interpreted as part of the sea level trend. Particularly if these exhibit anomalous trend close to the satellite calibration sites.     

FDTD-PML方法在柱形散射体总场计算中的应用

利用时域有限差分（FDTD）方法,结合理想匹配层（PML）吸收边界条件,对无限长柱形散射体的总场计算进行分析并得出数值解。证明了该方法在散射体总场计算中的实用性和有效性,并在此基础上给出了不同入射波源及PML参数对计算结果的影响。     

CBERS-O2热红外波段绝对辐射定标及其不确定性分析

文章介绍了2004年CBERS-O2星热红外波段绝对定标工作，结合野外试验情况和数据处理过程深入进行了不确定性因素分析（包括误差分析），并从亮温反演的角度分析定标精度，进而针对如何提高在轨卫星热红外波段绝对辐射定标的精度，进行了探讨。     

基于DDMZM的星载微波光子混频器设计

微波部件由于分布式参数的影响，存在一定的频率选择性，难以实现宽带多频段兼容的变频系统，已不能满足高通量星载通信载荷的需求。微波光子技术以其大带宽和无频率选择性的优势为高通量天基通信需求的实现提供了可能性。基于双驱动马赫增德尔调制器(DDMZM）对星载通信转发设备混频单元的方案进行探索，通过理论分析链路模型，使用VPI软件对链路进行仿真优化来寻找DDMZM的最佳偏置点。试验结果表明调制器偏置在最小点时，变频效率高，且具有一定的载波抑制功能，可实现宽带、多频段以及抗干扰等性能，优于微波变频性能。     

The contribution of local gravimetric geoid models to the calibration of satellite altimetry data and an outlook of the latest GOCE GGM performance in Gavdos

The use of geoid heights has been one of the available methodologies utilized for the independent calibration/validation of altimeters on-board satellites. This methodology has been employed for long in the Gavdos dedicated cal/val facility (Crete, Greece), where calibration results for the Jason satellites have been estimated, both for ascending and descending passes. The present work gives a detailed overview of the methodology followed in order to estimate a high-resolution and accuracy gravimetric geoid model for the wider Gavdos area, in support of the on-going calibration work. To estimate the geoid model, the well-known remove-compute-restore method is used while residual geoid heights are estimated through least-squares collocation so that associated errors are determined as well. It is found that the estimated formal geoid errors from LSC along passes 018 and 109 of Jason satellites, used for the bias estimation, range between ±0.8–1.6 cm. The so-derived geoid heights are employed in the determination of the Jason-2 altimeter bias for all available cycles (cycles 1-114, spanning the period from July 2008 to August 2011) together with the RioMed DOT model. From the results acquired the Jason-2 bias has been estimated to be +196.1 ± 3.2 mm for pass 109 and +161.9 ± 5.1 mm for pass 018. Within the same frame, the GOCE/GRACE-based geopotential model GOCO02s has been used to estimate the mean dynamic ocean topography and the steady-state circulation in the area around Gavdos. The so-derived DOT model was used to estimate the Jason-2 bias in an effort to evaluate the performance of satellite-only geoid models and investigate whether their spatial resolution and accuracy provides some improvement w.r.t. traditional local gravimetric geoids. From the results acquired with geoid heights from GOCO02s, the estimated Jason-2 bias deviates significantly from that of the local gravimetric model, which can be attributed to a possible mean offset and the low resolution of GOCE-based GGMs. On the other hand, when the newly estimated GOCE-based DOT was employed with geoid heights from the local gravimetric geoid model, the Jason-2 bias has been estimated to be +185.1 ± 3.2 mm for pass 109 and +130.2 ± 5.1 mm for pass 018.     

动态信号分析仪的现场快速校准

首次提出使用几个经过实验室标定的标准特性单元，到实验现场对使用中的动态信号分析仪进行校准，并且采取一次校验一条曲线的办法代替以往的逐点检定，以实现快速校准的目的。介绍了现场快速校准的原理、方案，并对校准用的标准特性单元进行了详细的理论分析。     

场致发射电推力器发射尖端理论模型及机理

为了研究铟场致发射电推力器的发射过程及机理,对椭球顶喷流柱模型离子发射区流柱的形状及尺寸进行了数学描述并通过数值计算加以验证,结果表明,椭球顶喷流柱模型具有合理性,从Taylor理论出发,结合电磁场理论、流体力学理论以及场致发射理论,讨论了离子形成的机理,发现场蒸发是离子产生的重要原因。     

一种现场可编程门阵列门延时精确调整时序的方法

通过FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)时序模型分析得出FPGA门延时的方案,综合利用FPGA各种布局布线EDA工具,摸索出一套人工干预FPGA布局布线的方法,使FPGA门延时能够有效地用于时序调整,调整精度可达到纳秒级。该方法具有不增加任何额外器件,成本低、高效方便的特点。