A Carbon Nano Tube electron impact ionisation source for low-power,compact spacecraft mass spectrometers

A novel ionisation source which uses commercially available Carbon Nano Tube devices is demonstrated as a replacement for a filament based ionisation source in an ion trap mass spectrometer. The carbon nanotube ion source electron emission was characterised and exhibited typical emission of 30 ± 1.7 μA with an applied voltage differential of 300 V between the carbon nanotube tips and the extraction grid. The ion source was tested for longevity and operated under a condition of continuous emission for a period of 44 h; there was an observed reduction in emission current of 26.5% during operation. Spectra were generated by installing the ion source into a Finnigan Mat ITD700 ion trap mass spectrometer; the spectra recorded showed all of the characteristic m/z peaks from m/z 69 to m/z 219. Perfluorotributylamine spectra were collected and averaged contiguously for a period of 48 h with no significant signal loss or peak mass allocation shift. The low power requirements and low mass of this novel ionisation source are considered be of great value to future space missions where mass spectrometric technology will be employed.     

焊接温度场热图像的MATLAB软件分析技巧

本文介绍了焊接温度场热图像的ＭＡＴＬＡＢ（矩阵实验室）处理方法,包括图像的输入输出、图像特征参数的提取。采用这一分析方法,大大缩短了分析时间,提高了工作效率。     

基于测试块滚动的FPGA自测试方法研究

为了满足航天应用高可靠性的要求,实现对航天器FPGA生产和使用过程中可能发生的永久故障的及时检测,文章提出了一种基于测试块滚动的FP-GA自测试方法,该方法采用内建自测试的思想,与传统的测试方法相比,可以实现CLB级的故障定位,适用于FPGA芯片的筛选、固化以及在系统运行等各阶段的永久故障检测。     

涡轴发动机分布式控制系统传感器故障诊断技术

为满足航空发动机分布式控制系统的故障诊断需求,重点解决分布式控制系统中总线通信时延对传统故障诊断措施效果的影响,提出了一种新的航空发动机分布式控制系统故障诊断方法.针对航空涡轴发动机,搭建了包含随机时延的分布式控制系统数学模型,利用等价空间法(PSM)设计故障诊断滤波器组.并将改进的故障诊断方法与传统的基于Kalman...     

中心分级燃烧室预燃级的喷雾特性研究

为研究典型中心分级燃烧室预燃级的冷态喷雾特性,进行了实验研究。应用相位多普勒粒子分析仪(PDA)测量液滴的直径和速度,应用片光照相得到喷雾照片。实验结果表明:由于受到套筒结构的限制,预燃级喷雾锥角较小,一般在50°～70°,随着燃油流量和空气压降的增加,喷雾锥角增大,燃油分布范围更广,液滴数量增加,直径随之变小。预燃级的中心回流区宽度仅为20mm左右,一直延伸进套筒内,最大回流速度约为10m/s。燃油流量的改变对流场的影响十分微弱,而空气压降的增加能够明显增加流场速度和回流强度,但是工况参数的改变并不会改变回流区位置和流场结构。燃油流量的减小和空气压降的增加都会使雾化索太尔平均直径(SMD)减小,但相比之下,空气压降对雾化水平的影响更大。在各头部空气压降下,雾化SMD随着气液比(ALR)的增加而减小,但随着ALR的继续增加,平均SMD变化曲线变平缓。     

一种多CPS协同机制的设计研究

近年来,赛博物理系统(Cyber-Physical Systems,CPS)随着工业4.0、智能制造的提出而成为行业热点话题,多CPS系统的智能互联是构成当今物联网(The Internet of Things & Services,IOTS)的基础.重点探索多个CPS之间的协同机制,提出了基于总线型智能探头的多CPS互联互通模型以完成多CPS间的通信.在中航工业成飞数控加工厂建立了一套总线型CPS模型,实现了核心协议设计及编码设计,通过车间内各个MES子系统能够充分实现互联互通,以证明设计方法的可行性.     

民用飞机防火试验室测控系统研究

为满足防火试验室高精度、实时性和多任务测控的需求,设计了一种基于Labview的测控系统。防火试验室测控系统由采集测试、灭火剂浓度测试、航电仿真、试验室模拟电源、试验室监视和总控台组成。提出了系统的总体设计方案,并对各个功能模块进行介绍。采用Labview软件编制测控软件,大大提高了测控系统的运行效率。合理配置Labview软件的实时引擎,使测控系统的任务循环周期达到高精度,提高了系统的实时性。该系统具有多功能、高精度、实时性、运行稳定、界面友好的特点,能够满足防火试验的测控需求,并具有很好的应用前景,可广泛应用于各种试验之中。     

准远场天线测量修正方法研究

远场测量是获得天线辐射特性的一种常用方法。然而对于一维电尺寸大,另一维电尺寸小的天线,如基站天线,由于场地因素的限制,往往不能满足远场测量条件,用近场测量又费时费力。在这种准远场条件下,天线测量结果与远场情况下的测量结果有较大差异。本文基于柱面波展开,给出了一种由准远场距离上测得的方向图计算远场的理论计算方法,经过该算法补偿后的结果与理论计算结果吻合很好,从而验证了算法的正确性。     

Integration of In-Situ Resource Utilization into lunar/Mars exploration through field analogs

The ability to extract and process resources at the site of exploration into useful products such as propellants, life support and power system consumables, and radiation and rocket exhaust plume debris shielding, known as In-Situ Resource Utilization or ISRU, has the potential to significantly reduce the launch mass, risk, and cost of robotic and human exploration of space. The incorporation of ISRU into missions can also significantly influence technology selection and system development in other areas such as power, life support, and propulsion. For example, the ability to extract or produce large amounts of oxygen and/or water in-situ could minimize the need to completely close life support air and water processing system cycles, change thermal and radiation protection of habitats, and influence propellant selection for ascent vehicles and surface propulsive hoppers. While concepts and even laboratory work on evaluating and developing ISRU techniques such as oxygen extraction from lunar regolith have been going on since before the Apollo 11 Moon landing, no ISRU system has ever flown in space, and only recently have ISRU technologies been developed at a scale and at a system level that is relevant to actual robotic and human mission applications. Because ISRU hardware and systems have never been demonstrated or utilized before on robotic or human missions, architecture and mission planners and surface system hardware developers are hesitant to rely on ISRU products and services that are critical to mission and system implementation success. To build confidence in ISRU systems for future missions and assess how ISRU systems can best influence and integrate with other surface system elements, NASA, with international partners, are performing analog field tests to understand how to take advantage of ISRU capabilities and benefits with the minimum of risk associated with introducing this game-changing approach to exploration. This paper will describe and review the results of four analog field tests (Moses Lake in 6/08, Mauna Kea in 11/08, Flagstaff in 9/09, and Mauna Kea in 1/10) that have begun the process of integrating ISRU into robotic and human exploration systems and missions, and propose future ISRU-related analog field test activities that can be performed in collaboration with non-US space agencies.     

总线异构技术

据报道,由于来自地球遥感系统(ERS)的数据可广泛应用于社会和经济领域,有利于推动地理和专题绘图、陆地测量、污染控制和环境监测、水电工程和土地改善、伐木、采矿、运输计划、海洋安全、海产品生产以及渔业安全等领域的发展,因此得到了世界各国的重视。目前,ERS的使用基于大型、重型的航天器。由于研制、生产和使用这些航天器的费用比较昂贵,很难满足目前的ERS系统的需求。因此,研制适合于重型火箭发射的廉价、小型的航天器,是增强俄罗斯对地遥测系统的途径之一;另外,它也可用轻型火箭(大多数是从洲际弹道导弹改装而来)发射。2005年底…