离心式喷嘴内部流动的LES/VOF 数值模拟

针对最大流量原理法在进行小流量、大粘性离心式雾化喷嘴设计中存在的不足,文章采用大涡模拟与流体体积法相结合的方法对离心式喷嘴内部流动过程进行了非定常三维数值模拟,得到了喷嘴整个工作过程的内部流场结构,并与单相流场进行了对比,分析了单相流场与两相流场结构存在的差异,以及存在差异的原因;同时对喷嘴内稳定雾化过程、压力场分布、速度场分布进行了分析,较好地反映了离心式喷嘴的内部流场特性。研究结果表明,喷雾过程具有非定常性、喷嘴低压及中空区与两相分布相关、分析推断适当增加喷口段长度能够减小出口液膜厚度等,为离心式喷嘴的设计与改进提供了一些有用的积累。     

Effects of fiber orientation on tool wear evolution and wear mechanism when cutting carbon fiber reinforced plastics

The aim of the present paper is to reveal the influence of different fiber orientations on the tool wear evolution and wear mechanism. Side-milling experiments with large-diameter milling tools are conducted. A finite element (FE) cutting model of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) is established to get insight into the cutting stress status at different wear stages. The results show that different fiber orientations bring about distinct differences in the extent, profile and mechanism of tool wear. Severer wear occurs when cutting 45° and 90° plies, followed by 0°, correspondingly, the least wear is obtained when θ = 135° (θ represents the orientation of fibers). Moreover, the worn profiles of cutting tools when θ = 0° and 45° are waterfall edge, while round edge occurs when θ = 135° and a combined shape of waterfall and round edge is obtained when θ = 90°. The wear mechanisms under different fiber orientations are strongly dependent on the cutting stress distributions. The evolution of tool wear profile is basically consistent with the stress distribution on the tool surface at different wear stages, and the extent of tool wear is determined by the magnitude of stress on the tool surface. Besides, the worn edges produce an actual negative clearance angle, which decreases the actual cutting thickness and leads to compressing and bending failure of fibers beneath the cutting region as well as low surface qualities.     

光纤环非互易相位误差尾纤补偿方法研究CSCD

针对光纤环的热致非互易误差的补偿方法进行研究,并通过仿真分析与实验验证,证明了某种光纤环尾纤长度与光纤环热致非互易误差之间的关系。根据等效介质理论和Mohr理论,建立了光纤环热致非互易相位误差仿真分析模型,并利用该模型计算了不同温度环境条件下,某类型光纤环顺逆时针方向光纤长度发生变化时,陀螺仪输出的全温零位漂移的变化量。仿真及实验结果表明,在1℃/min温变速率条件下,总长约800m的光纤环圈顺逆时针方向光纤长度相差约0.5m时,光纤环全温零位漂移量缩小了0.4(°)/h。研究结果得出了针对此类型的光纤环,当光纤环尾纤每减少0.5m,其热致非互易相位误差减小0.4(°)/h的规律。该项研究成果为后续优化光纤环的全温精度奠定了基础。     

Effect of gap and overlap on mode Ⅱ interlaminar fracture toughness of automated fiber placement prepreg laminates

Automated Fiber Placement(AFP) technology facilitates the manufacturing process of composite structures with complex geometry owing to its high efficiency and accuracy.However,the unavoidable imperfections induced by the automated layup method bring challenges to the stability of the final mechanical properties of composites.The influence of AFP-induced gaps and overlaps on the mode Ⅱ interlaminar fracture process of oven-cured laminates is experimentally investigated and explicitly revealed.End...     

变刚度纤维曲线铺放复合材料层合板的有限元建模和拉伸特性分析

通过对变刚度铺放路径进行数学建模,得到变刚度复合材料层合板的拓扑构型,对复合材料层合 板内每个离散单元的每个铺层进行纤维角度和铺层厚度的独立设计。然后将拓扑构型数据导入有限元分析软 件GENESIS 中,实现层合板铺层信息的可视化显示和拉伸性能的分析,得出层合板的弹塑性本构关系。通过 仿真数据与实验测试数据进行对比,得出在所构建的变刚度复合材料层合板模型上进行拉伸实验仿真的准确 度可达95% 。该方法不仅可以可视化地展现出铺放过程中发生重叠的位置、整个复合材料层合板的厚度分布 以及每层上铺放角的分布,还可对其在弹塑性范围内的拉伸性能进行精确仿真。     

SiC_(f)/SiC复合材料铣削加工表面质量北大核心CSCD

使用PCD立式铣刀对聚合物浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备的SiC_(f)/SiC复合材料开展单因素铣削试验,通过对加工中产生的切削力和加工后的表面粗糙度进行测量,分析了铣削工艺参数对其的影响;对加工表面、纤维断口进行SEM分析,讨论了SiC_(f)/SiC复合材料加工表面的形成。研究结果表明,表面粗糙度与切削力的变化趋势相同,高主轴转速和小切削宽度有利于得到表面粗糙度较小的加工表面;近孔洞区域与远离孔洞区域的材料去除方式不同;材料中纤维发生面内偏移和层间屈曲,纤维存在多种去除方式。