两类激波捕捉格式的性能分析

考虑了两类典型的激波捕捉格式:特征形式的MUSCL(Monotone Upstream-centred Schemes for Conservation Laws)格式和WENO(Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory)格式.MUSCL格式在作特征变换时使用了局部线性化的思想,并且针对波系的性质施加相应的限制器;通过逐维重构实现有限体积法的WENO格式.针对一维、二维和三维Euler系统进行数值实验.在一维和二维的情况下,特征形式的MUSCL格式在接触间断的捕捉上具有较明显的优势,而对于激波的捕捉则差别不大.对于三维问题则是WENO格式对流场的分辨更精细.最后对上述结果给出解释,并且提出了可能的改进方法.     

基于灰色关联度的电子商务交易额影响因素分析

随着互联网的快速普及,电子商务迅速崛起。电子商务的快速发展不仅改变了传统行业的格局,也颠覆了人们的思想。借助灰色关联度对影响我国电子商务交易额的相关因素进行分析,并结合当前电子商务发展形势提出有效提升电子商务额的相关措施。     

A hybrid lattice Boltzmann flux solver for integrated hypersonic fluid-thermal-structural analysis

In this paper, a hybrid Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver (LBFS) with an improved switch function is proposed for simulation of integrated hypersonic fluid-thermal-structural problems. In the solver, the macroscopic Navier–Stokes equations and structural heat transfer equation are discretized by the finite volume method, and the numerical fluxes at the cell interface are reconstructed by the local solution of the Boltzmann equation. To compute the numerical fluxes, two equilibrium distribution functions are introduced. One is the D1Q4 discrete velocity model for calculating the inviscid flux across the cell interface of Navier–Stokes equations, and the other is the D2Q4 model for evaluating the flux of structural energy equation. In this work, a new dual thermal resistance model is proposed to calculate the thermal properties at the fluid–solid interface. The accuracy and stability of the present hybrid solver are validated by simulating several numerical examples, including the fluid-thermal-structural problem of cylindrical leading edge. Numerical results show that the present solver can accurately predict the thermal properties of hypersonic fluid-thermal-structural problems and has the great potential for solving fluid-thermal-structural problems of long-endurance high-speed vehicles.     

Microstructure,thermophysical property and ablation behavior of high thermal conductivity carbon/carbon composites after heat-treatment

Uni-directional carbon/carbon composites with high thermal conductivity are suitable to supply continuous thermal protection for future reentry vehicles since they could reduce surface temperature and ablation rates simultaneously in harsh environments. In this work, the high thermal conductivity carbon/carbon composites were prepared by chemical vapor infiltration. After heat-treatment, both their open porosity and internal friction increase due to the fiber/matrix thermal expansion mismatch; while their thermal conductive performance become better due to more complete carbon structure. With raising heat-treatment temperature from 1800 °C to 2450 °C, the mass and linear ablation rates of C/C composites with fibers vertical to the oxyacetylene torch for 60 s decrease from 0.66 mg/s and 2.95 μm/s to 0.51 mg/s and 2.05 μm/s respectively. The improved ablation resistance is resulted from the increased thermal conductivity from 282 to 508 W/(m·K) and more carbon fibers exposed to the flame during ablation, which have better oxidation resistance than those of carbon matrix. While such ablation rates become larger for composites with fibers parallel to the flame, from 1.02 mg/s and 3.73 μm/s to 1.28 mg/s and 5.01 μm/s respectively since the ablation occurred more easily through gaps at the fiber/matrix interfaces, which become larger and are always exposed to the flame for this case.     

欧拉方程多段翼型绕流计算的嵌套网格方法

本文采用嵌合体埋入技术，将主段翼型和襟翼分成两子域，对多段翼型的复杂构型进行了分区迭代求解，在有限体体积离散的基础上，求解欧拉方程计算各子域流场的解，通过各流场的耦合迭代到多段翼型绕流的解，典型的带３０％襟翼ＧＡ（Ｗ）－１翼型算例表明，该计算方法稳定，能较地模拟多段翼型中主段翼型与襟翼交接处的复杂流动现象计算结果与实验值有较好的一致性。     

一种民用飞机液压系统自增压油箱容积计算方法

选择合适的油箱容积是保障液压系统正常工作的必要前提，为了能够合理计算民用飞机自增压油箱的容积，基于SAE AS5586 飞机液压系统油箱通用设计要求，介绍并分析飞机液压系统工作中作动筒、蓄压器以及油液物理特性等所产生的变化容积的计算方法，提出一套循序渐进的油箱容积计算方法以求得油箱设计所需的各类容积值；以某型飞机液压系统油箱容积计算为例，通过对极冷极热天气条件下各飞行阶段的油量分析，并和机上油箱油量记录曲线对比，验证提出的容积计算方法的有效性。结果表明：该型飞机液压系统油箱容积在全飞行阶段均能满足要求，本文所提油箱容积计算方法可行，可用于类似液压系统油箱容积计算。     

远程逻辑卷复制系统的状态机设计

在容灾系统数据中心和备份中心分别设计了事件驱动型状态机；备份中心启用日志卷，保证了DCM操作中系统数据的一致性不被破坏；采用循环DCM，提高系统的响应速度。基于该机制的状态机可以保证状态转换的正确性，降低系统的复杂度，有效地维护数据的一致性和系统的高可用性。     

中国民航货运市场分析和预测

对中国民航货运市场的特点及其发展状况进行了对比分析，剖析了国民经济与民航货运的内在关系，从而建立了货邮运输量和货邮周转量的非线性回归模型，预测出2005-2020年的中国航空货邮运输量和周转量，为中国民航货运部门进行决策提供了一定的科学依据。     

弹丸侧喷三维干扰湍流场数值模拟

为了研究弹丸侧喷复杂干扰湍流场的特性，从雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程出发，应用三维隐式有限体积TVD格式，在超声速和零迎角条件下，对侧喷增程无翼弹三维干扰湍流场进行了数值模拟，采用代数广泛一成了包含弹底的弹体绕流场O型网格而避免分区计算，为精确模拟侧喷口成功生成了侧喷口贴体网格，湍流模型采用高雷诺数两方程к-ε湍流模型，计算结果得到了清晰的流场波系结构，并从流场波系结构，弹体和弹底表面压力分布等角度与无侧喷流情况进行了对比与分析，表明侧喷流不仅提供增程推力，而且改变了弹丸阻力特性，其结果对于研究弹丸的火箭增程技术具的重要意义。     

航空发动机的一种新型主燃油泵设计

根据航空发动机对主燃油泵的新要求,阐述了满足这些要求的一种离心一高压变流量旋涡组合泵的选型理由,着重论述了确定离心泵式燃油增压泵设计流量的新思路和调节离心泵流量的结构原理,简要介绍了旋涡泵及其协同工作,最后通过与已广泛采用的离心-齿轮组合泵的性能比较,阐释了这种离心-高压变流量旋涡组合泵的先进性。