面向多级中断系统的任务最差响应时间分析

针对航天嵌入式系统中存在多级中断情况下的时间分析问题,提出了中断与任务混合的响应时间计算模型。该模型中断与任务使用统一的优先级定义,将多级中断嵌套的响应时间分析与任务嵌套的响应时间分析相结合,推导出了混合模型下响应时间计算公式。并进一步比较了中断与任务的异同,阐述了公式中关键参数的含义与计算方法。最后利用开源的LEON3平台和Modelsim软件对所述方法进行了仿真验证,结果表明,任务最差响应时间过估小于5%,可以得到准确的分析结果,有较高的工程应用价值。     

陶瓷基复合材料超声辅助加工技术

陶瓷基复合材料具有优良的力学性能以及突出的耐高温、轻质等特性,在航空航天等领域具有广阔的应用前景.但由于高硬脆性特点,陶瓷基复合材料加工难度较大.诸多研究表明,超声辅助加工技术是一种相对合适的加工方法,与普通机械加工相比可有效降低切削力、改善加工质量等.对发展较为成熟的Cf/SiC、SiCf/SiC两种陶瓷基复合材料的超声辅助钻削/磨削加工技术研究进展进行了介绍,分析了其中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策.     

一种加速度环境下的温度测量方法

温度-加速度复合环境试验是考察武器、飞行器产品飞行过程中发射、再入等阶段环境适应性能的重要手段.介绍了温度-加速度复合环境试验系统的设计方法,针对高加速度环境下温度采集系统可能出现的温度漂移现象,进行了故障分析,并给出了解决方案.验证试验表明,设计方案可行,相关方法可为复合环境试验可靠性设计提供技术支持.     

Parachute dynamics and perturbation analysis of precision airdrop system

To analyze the parachute dynamics and stability characteristics of precision airdrop system,the fluid–structure interaction(FSI) dynamics coupling with the flight trajectory of a parachute–payload system is comprehensively predicted by numerical methods.The inflation behavior of a disk-gap-band parachute is specifically investigated using the arbitrary Lagrangian–Euler(ALE) penalty coupling method.With the available aerodynamic data obtained from the FSI simulation,a nine-degree-of-freedom(9DOF) dynamic model of a parachute–payload system is built and solved to simulate the descent trajectory of the multi-body dynamic system.Finally,a linear five-degree-of-freedom(5DOF) dynamic model is developed,the perturbation characteristics and the motion laws of the parachute and payload under a wind gust are analyzed by the linearization method and verified by a comparison with flight test data.The results of airdrop test demonstrate that our method can be further applied to the guidance and control of precision airdrop systems.     

Simultaneous state and actuator fault estimation for satellite attitude control systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear augmented observer is proposed and applied to satellite attitude control systems. The observer can estimate system state and actuator fault simultaneously. It can enhance the performances of rapidly-varying faults estimation. Only original system matrices are adopted in the parameter design. The considered faults can be unbounded, and the proposed augmented observer can estimate a large class of faults. Systems without disturbances and the fault whose finite times derivatives are zero piecewise are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subject to disturbances and the finite times derivatives of the faults are not null but bounded. For the considered nonlinear system, convergence conditions of the observer are provided and the stability analysis is performed using Lyapunov direct method. Then a feasible algorithm is explored to compute the observer parameters using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by considering an example of a closed-loop satellite attitude control system. The simulation results show satisfactory perfor-mance in estimating states and actuator faults. It also shows that multiple faults can be estimated successfully.     

基于B-P本构模型的涡轮盘应力分析

针对Bodner-Partom统一粘塑性本构方程,采用Euler前差显式积分方法,编制了用户子程序,把该本构方程结合进了大型通用有限元软件ANSYS,进行了一维和二维的算例验证,并针对某涡轮盘进行了三维应力分析。该程序可考虑材料变形的率相关、循环加载等情况,适用于航空发动机高温部件非线性结构分析。      

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

舰载机智能复飞决策技术研究

为了进一步改进复飞技术,针对复飞环境,提出了一种在原军用推力操纵的基础上,加入具有保持迎角恒定的升降舵模糊控制的复飞系统,从而有效地增强了低动压状态下飞机的机动能力。给出了复飞决策准则,设计了基于模糊控制的复飞决策系统,并对具有该复飞决策系统的舰载机自动着舰导引系统进行了仿真验证。结果表明,该复飞决策系统明显地缩小了复飞边界区,大大提高了着舰和复飞的安全性,可实现自动复飞,减轻了飞行员的负担。     

飞机排故方法模糊与统计综合评估算法的研究

针对民航飞机维修过程中故障描述对应的多种故障原因和排故方法,无法进行确定性选择问题,采用模糊综合评估理论,在统计已往维修经验数据的基础上,提出一种在各种故障原因和排故方法中进行选择的优先排序算法,进而解决了飞机故障诊断信息应用的关键问题,提高了排故速度。此评估算法已应用到民航的维修实践中。     

参数曲线形状修改

提出一种新的、基于余弦伸缩函数、针对参数曲线的形状修改与变形方法。首先定义了特殊的伸缩函数 ,在此基础上构造了形状算子矩阵 ,其次将该矩阵与伸缩中心及主方向结合构造出两种变形矩阵 ,最后用变形矩阵去乘待变形曲线在局部坐标系下的位置向量 ,或用它乘以给定向量场再加待变形曲线在原坐标系下的位置向量从而产生变形效果。伸缩函数含有若干可变参数 ,每个参数可产生不同的形状修改效果 ,比如控制被修改部分与未修改部分间的连续阶 ,容易得到理想的变形效果。理论分析实例表明该方法在几何造型 ,计算机图形学等领域有潜在适用性。