不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti切削过程数值模拟

借助于有限元分析软件Third Wave中Power-Law材料模型,对不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti的三维斜角切削过程进行了模拟,并将模拟结果与实验数据值相比较,结果表明两者误差较小,验证了有限元仿真技术的准确性与可行性。     

铝合金锻件阳极氧化膜发黑缺陷控制技术研究

研究了LC9CGS3铝合金锻件硫酸阳极氧化膜颜色发黑缺陷的控制技术.采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析仪(EDS)等分析技术,研究了LC9CGS3铝合金锻件硫酸阳极氧化膜颜色发黑缺陷的形成机理.结果表明,造成阳极氧化膜颜色发黑的原因是由于热处理不当.通过工艺试验分析,获得了再现阳极氧化膜颜色发黑缺陷的方法;通过加工流程的再造,获得了缺陷控制的技术;通过缺陷控制,大幅度地提高了产品的合格率.     

DD9镍基单晶高温合金磨削表面质量实验研究

涡轮叶片榫齿常采用磨削加工,磨削工艺参数决定了其加工表面的质量和疲劳性能。基于正交试验研究磨削参数对第三代镍基单晶高温合金DD9 磨削表面粗糙度及硬度的影响规律和机理。结果表明：磨削表面粗糙度受砂轮线速度vs 的影响最大,工件进给速度vw 对其的影响次之,而受磨削深度ap 的影响最小;磨削表面出现加工硬化,加工硬化程度在1.9%~13.8% 之间,亚表面硬化层深度在60~120 μm 之间;为获得粗糙度小、纹理均匀、硬化程度小的DD9 高温合金磨削表面,精加工推荐的磨削参数为vs∈［20 m/s,25 m/s］,vw∈［12 m/min,16 m/mim］,ap∈［10 μm,15 μm］。     

一种形状自适应的嵌入式小波图像编码器

形状自适应的小波变换编码可以编码任意形状的物体,不但保持了物体的纹理信息,而且编码不会带来不必要的冗余.但是当对任意形状的物体进行小波变换时,会由于变换序列的长度、下采样位置的不同而带来一些变化.文章利用懒小波对任意形状的掩膜进行变换,并且采用9-7滤波器的提升小波形式,很好地解决了这些问题.最终通过修正的形状自适应的SPIHT算法,对任意形状物体的内部纹理进行编码压缩.与原始算法相比,性能提高了大约0.2 dB.      

LC9专用挤压型材应用过时效试验

试验并分析了ＬＣ９合金专用挤压型材淬火并人工时效和淬火并人工过时效状态对其电导率、常规力学性能、抗疲劳性能、抗腐蚀性能的影响。另外,在减少淬变形上也做了一些试验。试验结果表明,ＬＣ９合金在过时效状态下有较好的抗腐蚀性能和抗疲劳性能。淬火变形也大大减小。     

Expectations for Crater Size and Photometric Evolution from the Deep Impact Collision

The NASA Discovery Deep Impact mission involves a unique experiment designed to excavate pristine materials from below the surface of comet. In July 2005, the Deep Impact (DI) spacecraft, will release a 360 kg probe that will collide with comet 9P/Tempel 1. This collision will excavate pristine materials from depth and produce a crater whose size and appearance will provide fundamental insights into the nature and physical properties of the upper 20 to 40 m. Laboratory impact experiments performed at the NASA Ames Vertical Gun Range at NASA Ames Research Center were designed to assess the range of possible outcomes for a wide range of target types and impact angles. Although all experiments were performed under terrestrial gravity, key scaling relations and processes allow first-order extrapolations to Tempel 1. If gravity-scaling relations apply (weakly bonded particulate near-surface), the DI impact could create a crater 70 m to 140 m in diameter, depending on the scaling relation applied. Smaller than expected craters can be attributed either to the effect of strength limiting crater growth or to collapse of an unstable (deep) transient crater as a result of very high porosity and compressibility. Larger then expected craters could indicate unusually low density (< 0.3 g cm⁻³) or backpressures from expanding vapor. Consequently, final crater size or depth may not uniquely establish the physical nature of the upper 20 m of the comet. But the observed ejecta curtain angles and crater morphology will help resolve this ambiguity. Moreover, the intensity and decay of the impact “flash” as observed from Earth, space probes, or the accompanying DI flyby instruments should provide critical data that will further resolve ambiguities.     

Radiosensitivity to high energy iron ions is influenced by heterozygosity for Atm, Rad9 and Brca1

Loss of function of DNA repair genes has been implicated in the development of many types of cancer. In the last several years, heterozygosity leading to haploinsufficiency for proteins involved in DNA repair was shown to play a role in genomic instability and carcinogenesis after DNA damage is induced, for example by ionizing radiation. Since the effect of heterozygosity for one gene is relatively small, we hypothesize that predisposition to cancer could be a result of the additive effect of heterozygosity for two or more genes critical to pathways that control DNA damage signaling, repair or apoptosis. We investigated the role of heterozygosity for Atm, Rad9 and Brca1 on cell oncogenic transformation and cell survival induced by 1 GeV/n⁵⁶Fe ions. Our results show that cells heterozygous for both Atm and Rad9 or Atm and Brca1 have high survival rates and are more sensitive to transformation by high energy iron ions when compared with wild-type controls or cells haploinsufficient for only one of these proteins. Since mutations or polymorphisms for similar genes exist in a small percentage of the human population, we have identified a radiosensitive sub-population. This finding has several implications. First, the existence of a radiosensitive sub-population may distort the shape of the dose–response relationship. Second, it would not be ethical to put exceptionally radiosensitive individuals into a setting where they may potentially be exposed to substantial doses of radiation.     

“实践九号”A卫星光学遥感图像杂散光噪声去除

杂散光是影响卫星光学遥感图像像质的重要因素,严重时会在图像上形成明暗的杂散光条纹噪声,降低图像的对比度和清晰度。文章针对“实践九号”A（SJ-9A）卫星光学遥感图像存在的杂散光噪声现象,设计了一种基于成像载荷焦面入射杂散光空间分布特征的遥感图像杂散光条纹噪声去除方法,通过测量杂散光在推扫遥感图像上的空间分布特征,建立杂散光分布特征模型,采用分块自适应算法进行杂散光噪声滤波,消除SJ-9A遥感图像上随时空变化的杂散光条纹噪声。杂散光噪声去除后图像整体色调均匀,无条带噪声,满足CCD/TDI-CCD推扫遥感图像辐射校正精度（广义噪声）优于5%的指标要求。     

民用飞机设备合格鉴定试验(MC9)研究

阐述了设备合格鉴定试验在民用适航流程体系中重要的作用。结合SAE ARP 4754A需求管理的双V核心思想,重点阐述了设备合格鉴定试验各阶段的划分、具体内容和进出准则。需求的确认过程划分为试验需求捕获与分析、试验计划制定和试验程序批准这三个阶段。需求的验证过程划分为试验开展、试验目击、试验报告批准这三阶段。针对上述六个过程详细描述了对应阶段的重点内容及适航要求,对国内民用飞机设备鉴定试验流程体系的建设有一定指导意义。     

空间用9Cr18 钢PIII 复合离子注入表面改性工艺研究

采用等离子体浸没离子注人(PⅢ)技术对9Cr18轴承钢表面进行了双注入及共注入Ti+N工艺处理.测试了处理前后试样的显微硬度及真空摩擦因数,并表征分析了表面磨损形貌.结果表明:处理后试样的显微硬度都有大幅提高,最大增幅达68.7％；表面真空摩擦因数由0.15下降到0.08；磨斑尺寸及粗糙度分别减少了54.4％和37.4％.双注入与共注入方式在相同参数下,双注入处理后的试样表面综合性能更加优异.