The gauge-generalized Gyldén–Meshcherskii Problem

The Gyldén–Meshcherskii Problem (GMP) extends the classical two-body problem of Newton and Kepler by considering time-varying gravitating masses, an important extension of the two-body problem for modeling cometary motion and cosmological phenomena. In this paper, we consider the GMP in a specialized setup, the setup of gauge theory. We show that the variational equations, modeling the effect of the mass time variation on the orbital elements, can be derived by fixing a gauge of a particular form that is different from the Lagrange gauge. Thus, the orbital elements modeling the effect of a time-varying secondary mass are non-osculating. This implies that the trajectory of a celestial body whose mass is continuously changing cannot be approximated by a series of Keplerian orbits. Finally, we provide the first-order averaged equations written in terms of non-osculating elements.     

直9B型机故障研究

本文分析了直9B直升机装备部队以来所发生的质量问题和故障规律,对今后的设计、生产、使用提出了建议。     

N5A飞机中翼前梁缘条LC9型材过时效工艺试验

介绍了ＬＣ９型材过时效工艺试验和过时效及人工时效对比试验情况，从而作出了ＬＣ９型材经过时效处理可装机使用的结论。     

人工神经网络在磁情预报中的应用

介绍了人工神经元网络在磁情预报中的应用研究，并对具体应用于C9指数预报的MLP的拓扑结构，预报效率及在预报时所表现出的特点和问题进行了讨论。     

MY-9易碎材料在武器系统上的应用

介绍了MY-9易碎材料在武器系统上的成功应用。文中以实物和试验数据阐述了MY-9材料的易碎、密封、承压、耐侯和工艺等特性以及在研制导弹发射筒易碎盖和管路密封盖方面的经验。     

Optimal control in the east/west station-keeping manoeuvres for geostationary satellites

This paper addresses the optimal computation in terms of fuel consumption of the sequentially required tangential correction manoeuvres to control geostationary satellites within the longitude band. In fact, by using optimal control techniques, the Sun pointing perigee strategy (which only determines the best time of the day for the tangential manoeuvres) is formulated as a nonlinear programming problem with inequality constraints so that the proposed approach provides an optimal way to determine the remaining parameters for the station keeping, i.e., the time interval between successive corrections and the value for the eccentricity control to totally optimize the computation. Furthermore, by minimizing a cost function derived for the total manoeuvres sizes required in a year, a numerical simulation is performed to illustrate this approach. The computation shows how geostationary mission lifetimes may be extended up to half a year or more.

Resumen

En este papel se trata el cálculo óptimo en términos de consumo de fuel de las maniobras tangenciales periódicas necesarias para controlar satélites geoestacionarios dentro de la banda en longitud. En concreto, utilizando técnicas de control optimal, la estrategia perigeo hacia el Sol (que solo determina la mejor hora del día para las maniobras tangenciales) se formula como un problema de programación no lineal con constreñimientos, de tal forma que el tratamiento propuesto proporciona una forma óptima de determinar los parámetros restantes para el mantenimiento en estación, esto es, el intervalo de tiempo entre dos correciones sucesivas y el valor para el control de excentricidad para optimizar totalmente el cálculo. Además, mediante la minimización de una función de coste obtenida para todas las maniobras necesarias en un año, se realiza una simulación numérica para ilustrar esta metodología. Los cálculos muestran cómo se puede extender el tiempo de vida de una misión geostacionaria hasta medio año o más.     

Evolution of Ni-based superalloys for single crystal gas turbine blade applications

The chemistry of the Ni-based superalloys designed for single crystal gas turbine blades has significantly evolved since the development of the first generation of alloys derived from columnar grained materials. The overall performance of the second and third generations has been significantly improved by the addition of increasing amounts of rhenium. However, the problems of increased density, grain defects and microstructural stability have also become more and more acute and render necessary to carefully control the level of the various alloying elements in order to effectively benefit from the high potential of the most recently developed third generation alloys.     

Resonance transitions associated to weak capture in the restricted three-body problem

An interesting dynamics is studied in the restricted three-body problem where a particle abruptly transitions between resonance states, called a resonance hop. It occurs in a region about the secondary mass point which supports weak capture. This region, called a weak stability boundary, was recently proven to give rise to chaotic dynamics. Although it was numerically known that the resonance hop was associated with this boundary, this process was not well understood. In addition, the dynamical structure of the weak stability boundary has not been well understood. In this paper, we give a way to reveal the global structure of the weak stability boundary associated to resonance motions. This structure is shown to be surprisingly rich in resonant periodic motions interconnected by invariant manifolds. In this case, nearly all the motions are approximately resonant in nature where resonance hops can occur. The correlation dimension of orbits undergoing resonant motions, associated to the weak stability boundary, is also examined. The dynamics analyzed in the present paper is related to that studied by J. Marsden et al. under the perspective of Lyapunov orbits and the associated invariant manifolds. Applications are discussed.     

临近空间高超声速飞行器防热材料的发展

简要叙述了临近空间的定义及临近空间的飞行器类型,回顾了美国临近空间高超声速飞行器的发展历程,主要介绍猎鹰计划的研究目标及军事应用,重点介绍猎鹰计划中高超声速飞行器防热材料的发展.     

AuNi9 导电环刷丝的钎料成分改进及性能分析

采用Sn Pb、In Pb和In Pb Ag三种钎料对航天器控制系统中的Au Ni9刷丝进行了钎焊试验,对钎焊接头的力学性能、断口形貌以及微观组织、化合物相成分进行对比分析,探讨改进后钎料对钎焊接头化合物层形成的影响。结果表明,Sn Pb钎料钎焊Au Ni9刷丝接头区域靠近金合金一侧产生了明显的化合物,主要包括:Au Sn4及Au Ni2Sn4和Ni3Sn4化合物相。In Pb钎料能明显降低钎焊接头脆性,接头区域未发现金属间化合物的产生。InPb Ag钎料不仅能保护铜导线的镀银层,而且钎焊接头还会产生细小的强化相Ag2In,增强接头剪切强度。