B737NG航线维护故障模式影响及危害性分析

故障模式影响及危害性分析用于分析产品中每一个可能的故障模式并确定其对产品的影响。本文以国内某航空公司20架B737NG飞机从2005年1月1日至2009年12月31日的航线维护故障数据为基础,对该机型各系统进行故障模式影响及危害性分析,其中着重对起落架系统进行故障模式影响和危害性分析。     

一种再生测距伪码的自适应捕获技术

深空探测距离远,适合使用再生伪码测距技术。针对空间数据系统咨询委员会（CCSDS）提出的T2B测距复合伪码,计算了其6个子码在不同延拓周期下的相关值,推导了星上相关运算前信号噪声的分布形式。在对判决量统计特性分析的基础上,采用最大似然估计准则（MLE）对噪声标准差进行了合理估计,通过噪声标准差估计了判决门限,并采用奈曼...     

运用监控手段提高继电器质量

继电器是导弹地面测试发控设备的关键器件之一.本文首先叙述提高产品可靠性的通用方法.然后,重点介绍采用监控手段进行继电器质量控制的具体过程和取得的效果.     

A值及A准则

俄ЦАГИ在地面飞行模拟试验和飞行试验数据的统计分析基础上,提出了一个频域最佳C*响应操纵灵敏度——A值的概念,并找出了驾驶杆特性(pχ)和静态操纵灵敏度(pny、χny)最佳值与A值的表达式,以及它们偏离最佳值时飞行品质评分(PR)与人机耦合振荡(PIO)评分(PIOR)随相对偏离量的关系曲线。 A 将此关系曲线用于预测评估人感系统相关参数对PIO趋势的影响,称之为A准则。本文从应用的角度详细地进行了计算公式的推导,讨论了准则在推导过程中所采用的假设和其适用情况,重新整理和校核了计算步骤和算例,以便于我国航空界使用。     

SiC/SiC复合材料氧化退化研究进展

针对高速推进系统温度测量传感器的设计方法、测量误差等核心问题,综述了现阶段高速推进系统接触式和非接触式温度测量的方法。其中,重点综述了辐射与红外测量、可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)、相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)及温度敏感涂料(TSP)等非接触温度测量技术在高速推进系统应用的研究进展和发展趋势,并分析了上述温度测量技术存在的问题。     

基于灰色理论与专家系统的电子设备在线故障预测方法研究

针对电子设备的渐发性故障,提出了一种基于改进型灰色理论与专家系统的二阶组合故障预测方法.该预测算法不仅能够实现复杂电子设备的单测点故障预测和多测点综合预测,而且结合在线预测的需求,对原始的灰色模型进行了改进,在专家系统推理部分采用了一种位与运算的规则快速匹配算法,提高了诊断的快速性和准确性.试验结果验证了所提出方法的有效性与正确性.     

A novel approach of testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems based on failure evolution mechanism

Prognostics and health management (PHM) significantly improves system availability and reliability, and reduces the cost of system operations. Design for testability (DFT) developed concurrently with system design is an important way to improve PHM capability. Testability modeling and analysis are the foundation of DFT. This paper proposes a novel approach of testability modeling and analysis based on failure evolution mechanisms. At the component level, the fault progression-related information of each unit under test (UUT) in a system is obtained by means of failure modes, evolution mechanisms, effects and criticality analysis (FMEMECA), and then the failure-symptom dependency can be generated. At the system level, the dynamic attributes of UUTs are assigned by using the bond graph methodology, and then the symptom-test dependency can be obtained by means of the functional flow method. Based on the failure-symptom and symptom-test dependencies, testability analysis for PHM systems can be realized. A shunt motor is used to verify the application of the approach proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that this approach is able to be applied to testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems very well, and the analysis results can provide a guide for engineers to design for testability in order to improve PHM performance.     

Study on ballistic penetration resistance of titanium alloy TC4, Part II: Numerical analysis

Enhancing containment capability and reducing weight are always great concerns in the design of casings. Ballistic tests can help to mitigate a catastrophic event after a blade out, yet taking time and costing money. A wise way is to hunt for a validated numerical simulation technology, through which the material dynamic behavior over the strain rate range in the ballistic tests should be represented and reasonable failure strain should be defined. The simulation results show that the validation of the numerical simulation technology based on the test data can accurately estimate the absorption energy, describe the physical process and failure mode during the penetration, as well as the failure mechanism. It is found that energy dissipation of projectiles is in manner of compression stage, energy conversion stage, and interactive scrap stage. An effect indicator is proposed, where the factors of critical velocity including impact orientation and mass of projectiles and thickness of casings are considered. The critical velocity presents a linear relation with the effect indicator, which implies the critical velocity obtained by the flat casing could underestimate the capability of the real casing.     

推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的翻转特性研究

基于MSC.Marc非线性有限元软件,对推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的变形进行仿真研究。模拟了膜片的翻转变形过程,分析了膜片翻转变形规律和失效因素,提出了膜片有效稳定翻转的条件。     

基于速率限制的Ⅱ型驾驶员诱发振荡评估方法

速率限制问题已成为电传操纵飞机发生驾驶员诱发振荡（PIO）的主要原因。在新机设计中,随着复杂性的提高,预测PIO变得更加困难和重要。以人一机系统为研究对象,讨论速率限制对系统的影响,重点分析验证基于速率限制的Ⅱ型PIO的开环发生点（OLOP）准则的评估方法。针对不同飞行状态下的飞机纵向运动模型,使用两种驾驶员控制模型,在不同的驾驶员输入、不同速率限制条件下进行数值仿真试验研究。结果表明：OLOP准则是有效的评估工具,杆振幅因素对评估结果的影响较强。