编队飞行干涉SAR卫星系统任务分析与设计

介绍了编队飞行卫星干涉合成孔径雷达（InSAR）测高的基本原理,在此基础上提出了编队飞行InSAR卫星系统顶层任务分析的基本要素和流程,分解出了测高误差分配、基线设计与测量、轨道构型设计、星间同步等关键技术,对各关键技术的相互关系及其基本解决途径进行了研究,并分析比较了不同InSAR载荷工作模式的性能及其与卫星系统的相互约束关系,可以为型号系统设计提供参考。     

数字卫星电视接收系统及其性能分析

文章简要介绍了数字卫星电视接收系统的组成,并从数字卫星电视接收机的R—S解码器、卷积解码器和QPSK解调器等部分电路对系统抗噪声性能的贡献做了分析,同时对由于整个数字卫星电视系统链路非理想性因素而引入的干扰噪声导致的接收系统性能恶化情况进行了简要分析。通过论述,可有助于数字卫星电视广播系统的设计、使用和维护。     

Formation and Role of H2O2 During Ozonation of Nitrobenzene

To better understand the formation of H2O2 in the ozonation of nitrobenzene and its role for the oxidation,a batch reactor of nitrobenzene ozonation was set up.The variables such as pH value,ozone dosage,and the presence of hydroxyl radical scavenger were investigated.The results showed that high accumulations of H2O2 were generally formed at low pH values and low ozone dosages.Moreover,H2O2 mainly formed after nitrobenzene was oxidized by hydroxyl radical during ozonation of the intermediates,such as p-nitrophenol,which reacted with ozone quickly in water.A small amount of additional H2O2 enhanced the nitrobenzene removal slightly.The kinetic study showed that nitrobenzene degradation fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetics well in the experiment.The kinetic constant values correlated linearly with the concentrations of H2O2 added.Thus,it is expected that the H2O2 formed in oxidation of nitrobenzene may initiate ozone decomposition to form hydroxyl radical and finally enhance the degradation of aromatic compounds to a certain extent.     

卫星双向时间频率传递调制解调器研制进展

卫星双向时间比对调制解调器是卫星双向时间比对系统的核心设备,文章介绍了北京无线电计量测试研究所自主研发的卫星双向时间比对调制解调器(BIRMM modem)的研制情况,该设备具备1Mchip/s,2.5Mchip/s,5Mchip/s三种码速率,最多可拓展10个通道,中频输出频率70MHz。通过本地上星比对试验对BIRMM modem的核心性能指标进行了分析及评估。测试结果表明： BIRMM modem的时间比对精度优于0.3ns。     

A new global version of M(3000)F2 prediction model based on artificial neural networks

A new version of global empirical model for the ionospheric propagation factor, M(3000)F2 prediction is presented. Artificial neural network (ANN) technique was employed by considering the relevant geophysical input parameters which are known to influence the M(3000)F2 parameter. This new version is an update to the previous neural network based M(3000)F2 global model developed by Oyeyemi et al. (2007), and aims to address the inadequacy of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) M(3000)F2 model (the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR) M(3000)F2 model). The M(3000)F2 has been found to be relatively inaccurate in representing the diurnal structure of the low latitude region and the equatorial ionosphere. In particular, the existing hmF2 IRI model is unable to reproduce the sharp post-sunset drop in M(3000)F2 values, which correspond to a sharp post-sunset peak in the peak height of the F2 layer, hmF2. Data from 80 ionospheric stations globally, including a good number of stations in the low latitude region were considered for this work. M(3000)F2 hourly values from 1987 to 2008, spanning all periods of low and high solar activity were used for model development and verification process. The ability of the new model to predict the M(3000)F2 parameter especially in the low latitude and equatorial regions, which is known to be problematic for the existing IRI model is demonstrated.     

FY-3A卫星星内辐射剂量评估与分析

对FY-3A卫星近四年的辐射剂量数据进行分析,结果表明,在1 mm铝的等效屏蔽厚度下,星内辐射剂量存在显著的方向性差异,+Y向剂量增长变化显著大于+Z向.深入分析剂量变化与带电粒子辐射关系后发现,太阳质子事件期间的高能质子增长不会对辐射剂量增长变化产生显著影响;而高能电子是剂量增长变化的主要贡献者,其中扰动导致的高能电子通量强增长是使得辐射剂量显著增加的主要原因,并显著影响到卫星+Y向.进一步与工程常用SPENVIS剂量计算结果的对比表明,实测能更好地反映剂量动态变化和方向差异.综上,实测剂量数据对于同类工程星内器件的合理布局和工程防护设计具有一定指导和参考价值.     

ZrB2 及其复合陶瓷的高温抗氧化性能

综述了ZrB_2及其复合陶瓷的高温氧化行为,认为ZrB_2陶瓷是一种优异的高温结构材料,其氧化失效是由于氧化产物B_2O_3保护层挥发失效而导致的;二元陶瓷ZrB_2-SiC由于SiC的加入,高温抗氧化性能大大提高,并对其在不同温度下的氧化物结构进行了阐述。在此基础上提出了进一步提高ZrB_2-SiC陶瓷抗氧化性能和服役温度的方法,并以添加TaC和LaB_6形成三元复相陶瓷为例进行了说明。     

对失效卫星特征点的自适应位姿跟踪控制

为满足对失效卫星上某个特征点位置悬停的同时使追踪星上敏感器指向该特征点,展开了对失效卫星特征点与追踪星间相对动力学建模与控制的研究。在追踪星本体坐标系下建立了六自由度相对位姿动力学模型,并结合失效卫星上特征点的运动规律,给出追踪星的期望跟踪位置和期望跟踪姿态。考虑到追踪星质量、转动惯量、系统所受扰动力、扰动力矩及失效卫星转动惯量的不确定性,设计了复合自适应位姿跟踪控制律,并通过Lyapunov法证明了闭环系统稳定性。对输出受限情况,采取设计控制参数调节过程及输出限幅措施。在仿真条件下,系统在自适应控制律下能够以位置误差约1cm、姿态误差约0.01°完成位姿跟踪任务;增大不确定参数偏差后,位置跟踪误差增至约7cm,姿态误差增至约0.1°;对控制参数进行调节后,可在不影响跟踪精度的条件下在指定范围内限制输出幅值,将幅值限制在指定范围内,并减小控制所需冲量的9%和冲量矩的30%。     

基于等效焦面的离轴遥感相机积分时间计算方法

目前在轨和在研的光学遥感卫星大都搭载的是离轴遥感相机,为了保证视轴正对星下点成像,相机需要整体俯仰一定角度补偿离轴角,这样就导致相机的焦平面无法平行于星下点水平面进行推扫成像,相机的积分时间计算不准确。针对以上问题,提出一种基于等效焦面的高精度积分时间计算方法,该方法构建与星下点水平面平行的等效焦面,通过建立严密的几何关系,求出真正电荷转移时间对应的像元尺寸,从而得到准确的积分时间。仿真试验表明,该方法可以将积分时间计算精度提高1.2%,为卫星在轨提高成像质量提供有效手段。     

基于加权鉴别函数的二进制偏移载波信号跟踪方法

在移除二进制偏移载波（Binary Offset Carrier,BOC）信号跟踪模糊的同时,为了保持BOC信号高的码跟踪精度,提出基于加权鉴别函数（Weighted Discriminator Function,WDF）的BOC信号无模糊跟踪方法。WDF使用非相干超前减滞后功率（Noncoherent Early Minus Late Power,NELP）鉴别器和子载波相位消除（Sub Carrier Phase Cancellation technique,SCPC）鉴别器,生成无误锁点的鉴别函数实现BOC信号跟踪。针对BOC(10,5)信号,仿真结果表明,相比于SCPC、基于伪相关函数的无模糊延迟锁定环（Pseudo correlation function based Unambiguous Delay Lock Loop,PUDLL）方法和对称脉冲模糊移除（Symmetrical Pulse Ambiguity Removing,SPAR）方法,所提WDF方法在码跟踪误差方面分别改善了2.5dB、5.5dB与8.3dB,多径误差分别降为60.4%、32.8%与38.0%。因此,WDF是一种有效的、高性能的BOC信号无模糊跟踪方法。