An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

基于JP-10与RP-3燃烧的数值模拟

基于标准肛￡二方程湍流模型、EDM湍流燃烧模型以及DO辐射模型,对JP-10与RP-3燃料在某型弹用涡喷发动机燃烧室中的燃烧过程分别进行了数值模拟。结果表明,在保持燃料质量流量不变的条件下,采用JP-10替代RP-3后,燃烧室内的温度分布、组分浓度分布变化不大,引起的发动机结构的热负载差异也不大,但对于同等体积的燃油,燃油持续燃烧的时间却增加20％左右。     

Orbital corrections by a single-input impulsive control applied along the geomagnetic field

This paper examines the possibility of regular orbital corrections for a satellite controlled by an impulsive force applied along the induction vector of the local geomagnetic field. The main purpose of the correcting considered in the paper is to eliminate the drift in secular variation of the relative orbital parameters over the orbital period. The obtained results are applied to the formation flying problem. The developed method is tested using numerical simulation.     

气相速度脉动对JP-10液滴破碎的影响

在不同时均气相速度、初始液滴尺寸和速度脉动频率条件下,研究了气相速度脉动对JP-10液滴破碎速率的影响。计算结果表明,低时均气相速度时,小尺寸液滴较难破碎;达到破碎条件的情况下,随着脉动强度的增大液滴破碎所用时间缩短,而气相速度脉动频率对JP-10液滴破碎的影响不明显。     

某型弹用涡喷发动机高密度燃油应用的数值分析

文章基于数值模拟方法,对JP-10高密度燃油在某型弹用涡喷发动机燃烧室中的燃烧过程进行了研究,并与原燃油RP-3燃烧的数值模拟结果进行了对比。结果表明,在与RP-3燃烧相同的空气进口质量流量情况下,JP-10在该涡喷发动机内能正常燃烧,且供油时间比之RP-3要增加20%左右。使用JP-10,火焰筒内部高温区范围有所减少,降低了燃烧室结构的热负荷。保证燃油流量相同条件下使用JP-10,火焰筒出口处温度分布系数比采用RP-3的要小。     

EB-PVD热障涂层对IC10合金力学性能的影响

采用电弧离子镀技术在IC20合金基体上制备NiCrAlYSi粘结层,利用电子束物理气相沉积（EB—PVD）技术在粘结层上制备YSZ陶瓷面层。研究了YSZ热障涂层对IC10合金拉伸、持久、疲劳性能的影响。结果表明：IC10合金沉积YSZ热障涂层后,980℃／200MPa高温持久寿命与IC10合金相当;900℃高温抗拉强度σb、屈服强度σ0.2、伸长率占和断面收缩率砂与基体相比,基本保持不变;室温抗拉强度σb。屈服强度σ0.2：与基体相比稍有下降;800℃／447MPa疲劳寿命与基体合金相当。因此,IC10合金沉积TBCs涂层后,对IC10合金力学性能无明显影响,不影响合金的实际使用。     

固溶时间对激光选区熔化AlSi10Mg显微组织及显微硬度的影响

采用SEM、EDS、显微硬度等分析方法研究了535℃固溶温度下不同固溶时间对激光选区熔化(Selective laser melting) AlSi10Mg铝合金显微组织及显微硬度的影响。结果表明,在535℃固溶温度下,由纳米尺寸网状Al-Si共晶和过饱和α-Al固溶体组成的激光选区熔化AlSi10Mg显微组织对固溶时间非常敏感,固溶2 min后熔池边界及网状共晶组织消失,固溶5 min后共晶Si便发生明显球化,共晶Si尺寸随着固溶时间的延长而增大。伴随着显微组织的变化,AlSi10Mg的显微硬度从固溶前的HV(119±3.2)迅速降低,并随着固溶时间的延长最终稳定在HV57左右。     

IC10合金本构关系的神经网络模型

为研究IC10合金在不同温度、不同应变率下的流变规律,本文利用材料试验机(MTS809)测得IC10合金在很宽的温度范围(25~800°C)和不同应变率(10-5~10-2s-1)内的应力-应变曲线。试验结果表明,在小于800°C及小应变率条件下IC10合金的流变行为表现为应变硬化。基于试验数据,本文建立了IC10合金本构关系的BP神经网络模型,该模型以应变值、应变率及温度作为输入量,流变应力为输出量。与试验结果比较表明,BP神经网络模型的预测精度较高,说明该模型可以精确地预测IC10合金在不同温度、不同应变率下的流变行为。     

Ti—10V—2Fe—3Al合金的应力诱发马氏体转变

研究了经不同固溶处理的Ti－1023合金在拉伸变形过程中的应力诱发马氏体转变特性，同时也测定了转变产物的晶体结构及激发应力。业已发现相变性质与固溶处理温度及冷却速率有密切关系。最后，讨论了应力诱发马氏体转变对合金拉伸性能的影响。     

LY10铆钉不同时效工艺对抗剪强度的影响

对不同时效工艺的LY10铆钉的抗剪强度进行了试验，结果表明，把新淬火的铆钉进行冷藏可以延长时效期，由此可以选择最佳的冷藏温度和铆接时间，使飞机机翼有最佳的气动外形及外观。