单恒流源电流频率转换技术研究

本文设计了一种单恒流源电流频率转换电路,使电路的功耗减小一半,更加小型化,并且具有更好的对称性和精度.提出并从原理上论证了这种单恒流源I/F技术的理论依据,设计出相应的硬件电路,验证其原理的正确性和工程上的可行性.为单恒流源I/F技术的研发,拓展了思路,奠定了基础.     

六自由度电动平台电动缸附加运动误差量化分析

六自由度电动平台通过六个电动缸的协调伸缩和旋转运动,结合上下铰链的两自由度转动,实现上平台在三维空间的六自由度运动.由于电动缸通过螺旋副实现缸杆的直线运动,其直线运动与旋转运动之间存在螺旋关系,因此缸杆相对于缸筒的被动转动会引起缸杆的附加直线运动,从而对六自由度电动平台的位姿精度产生影响.针对六自由度电动平台进行了运动学分析.在此基础上进一步计算了电动缸在平台运动过程中产生的被动螺旋附加运动,并对该运动引起的误差进行了量化分析.仿真结果表明,在六自由度电动平台运动过程中产生的被动螺旋附加运动误差达到毫米数量级,将会对平台的位姿精度产生显著影响.对于高精度运动平台来说,必须研究补偿算法对其进行补偿.     

低镍奥氏体不锈钢定向凝固组织CAFE法模拟

通过对ProCAST&CAFE软件进行二次开发建立凝固过程动态边界条件,模拟低镍奥氏体不锈钢定向凝固过程中的温度场和固相分数,并探讨抽拉速率对凝固微观组织的影响。结果表明,随着抽拉速率的增大,等温线变密,糊状区变窄;铸件一次枝晶臂逐渐细化,边缘侧向散热逐渐远小于中心纵向散热造成一次枝晶轴向偏差度逐渐减小,晶粒择优取向效果提高。与此同时,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好,模拟计算形核、生长及取向过程较为合理。     

Swiss neutron monitors and cosmic ray research at Jungfraujoch

This review summarizes the history of cosmic ray research at Jungfraujoch, the installation of three neutron monitors in Switzerland, and highlights a few of the main results by the Cosmic Ray Group of the Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bern, Switzerland. In addition, the outstanding scientific and personal contribution of the late Hermann Debrunner, the longtime leader of the Bern Cosmic Ray Group, is honored.     

Longitudinal differences in the equatorial spread F characteristics between Vietnam and Brazil

We present the results of a comparative study of the equatorial spread F (ESF) and the F layer critical parameter, the base height of the F layer bottomside (h′F) over the two equatorial sites, Ho Chi Minh City – HCM (dip latitude: 2.9°N) in Vietnam and Sao Luis – SL (dip latitude: ∼2°S) in Brazil. The study utilizes simultaneous data collected by a CADI at HCM and a digisonde at SL during the year 2002 with the monthly mean solar 10.7 cm flux (F10.7) varying from ∼120 to ∼185. This study focuses on the quiet time seasonal behavior of the F layer parameters in the two widely separated longitude sectors, and addresses the question as to what can we learn from such comparative studies with respect to the ambient ionospheric and thermospheric parameters that are believed to control the ESF generation and hence its longitudinal occurrence pattern. The observed differences/similarities in the diurnal and seasonal patterns of the F Layer height vis-à-vis the ESF occurrences are evaluated in terms of the known longitudinal differences in the F layer heights, thermospheric meridional winds and the geomagnetic peculiarities of the two sites.     

基于F代表点的高斯过程矩匹配滤波

提出了一种基于F偏差代表点的高斯过程矩匹配滤波方法。该方法通过高斯过程学习系统的过程函数和观测函数,在高斯矩匹配滤波的框架下利用F偏差代表点进行数值计算。在单变量非线性模型及静基座初始对准中进行的仿真实验表明,该方法的精度不低于解析计算的高斯过程假设密度滤波（GP-ADF）,远高于高斯过程无迹卡尔曼滤波（GP-UKF）。     

智能远程温湿度监测系统的设计

介绍了一种通用的温湿度测量系统的设计,提出了以高集成度的温度湿度传感器SHT71作为数据采集模块,以MSP430F449为控制核心的多点测量系统的设计方案,该系统具有低成本、低功耗、高可靠性、抗干扰能力强等特点,根据不同需要可应用于多种温湿度检测系统中.     

Impact of emissions from anthropogenic sources on satellite-derived reflectance

The present study deals with the impact of extensive anthropogenic activities associated with festivities and agricultural crop residues burning in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) on satellite-derived reflectance during November 2007. Intense smoke plumes were observed in the IRS-P4 OCM satellite data over IGP associated with agricultural crop residue burning during the study period. Terra-MODIS AOD and CALIPSO LIDAR backscatter datasets were analysed over the region to understand the spatial and temporal variation of the aerosol properties. Ground-based measurements on aerosol optical properties and black carbon (BC) mass concentration were carried out during 7–14 November 2007 over urban region of Hyderabad, India. Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance estimated from IRS-P4 Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) data showed large variations due to anthropogenic activities associated with crop residue burning and fireworks. Atmospheric corrections to OCM satellite data using 6S radiative transfer code with inputs from ground and satellite measurements could account for the variations due to differential aerosol loading. Results are discussed in this paper.     

中碳钢管焊接热裂纹产生的原因及对策

中碳钢总体来说焊接性差，若焊材的选择不当或工艺处理不当都会导致焊接热裂纹的出现，热裂纹的产生主要与焊材或母材中碳、硫、磷含量过高有关，与焊接工艺方法也有一定关系。为避免热裂纹的出现，必须制订合理的焊接工艺，减少碳、硫、磷有害合金元素溶人焊缝，采用抗裂性好的碱性焊条或TIG焊接及适当的工艺措施等，对解决热裂纹有重要的意义。     

16NiCo钢的回火脆性

利用扫描电镜、透射电镜及俄歇能谱研究了１６ＮｉＣｏ钢回火行为，结果表明，该钢在４４０℃发生第一类回火脆性，断口特征为准解理。产生原因与分布在板条边界的Ｆｅ３Ｃ和Ｍ３Ｃ及与基体共格Ｍｏ２Ｃ产生强烈静畸变有关。在５５０℃回火出现具有可逆性的第二类回火脆性，与Ｐ在晶界偏聚有关，断口为沿晶断裂。