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191.
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193.
C. Scotto 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
An algorithm is proposed for evaluation of the probability of occurrence of an F1 layer or L condition, based on tables. Observations independent of the tables database are used for comparison between the estimated probability of occurrence, the formulation used at present in IRI, and the occurrence actually observed. The importance of the inclusion of L condition in the electron density profile model is shown. 相似文献
194.
Patrick A. Nsumei Bodo W. Reinisch Xueqin Huang Dieter Bilitza 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The ionospheric characteristics of the F2 layer peak have been measured with ionosondes from the ground or with satellites from space. The most common characteristics are the F2-peak density NmF2 and peak height hmF2. In addition to these two parameters this paper studies the F2-peak scale height. Comparing the median values of hmF2 and NmF2 obtained from topside and bottomside sounding shows good agreement in general. The Chapman scale height values for the F2 layer peak derived from topside profiles, Hm,top, are generally several times larger than Hm,bot derived from bottomside profiles. 相似文献
195.
A kind of wireless sensor was previously developed,which is powered and transmit signals wirelessly instead of using an electrical connection to the embedded reinforcement.Based on this technique,the relationship between diameters of corroded sensing steel wires and corrosion levels of steel bars is established by experiments.Quadratic function is utilized to fit the experiment results,and the correlation coefficients are all larger than 0.95.Estimated corrosion levels of commonly used steel bars are given for different diameters of corroded sensing steel wires fractured due to corrosion. 相似文献
196.
通过对1000MW超超临界锅炉四级过热器出口集箱和主蒸汽管道进行试验研究,发现锅炉管道存在环缝焊接式样不合格的问题.通过对管道SA-335P122材料进行力学性能分析,并结合试验数据,提出了新的工艺流程,采用了新的焊接材料和焊接工艺,通过试验验证了焊接流程的合理性,使产品制造一次合格. 相似文献
197.
采用电解充氢和三点慢弯曲试验方法研究了23NiCo钢的淬火态以及200℃、450℃、482℃和600℃回火处理的试样的氢脆敏感性。结果表明,23NiCo钢的氢脆抗力与组织中奥氏体的形态、分布有关。482℃回火,在马氏体板条边界形成薄膜状的逆转奥氏体,钢的氢脆抗力有大幅度的提高。此时,延长充氢时间(4~10h)对断裂行为没有影响。 相似文献
198.
S.O. Ikubanni J.O. Adeniyi O.K. Obrou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
We have employed the hourly values of the ionospheric F-region critical frequency (foF2) obtained from Ouagadougou ionosonde, Burkina Faso (geographic coordinates 12° N, 1.8° W) during the interval of 1985–1995 (solar cycle 22) and solar radio flux of 10 cm wavelength (F10.7) to develop a local model (LM) for the African low-latitude station. The model was developed from regression analysis method, using the two-segmented regression analysis. We validated LM with foF2 data from Korhogo observatory, Cote d’Ivorie (geographical coordinates 9.3° N, 5.4° W). LM as well as the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) agrees well with observations. LM gave some improvement on the IRI-predicted foF2 values at the sunrise (06 LT) at all solar flux levels and in all seasons except June solstice. The performance of the models at the representing the salient features of the equatorial foF2 was presented. Considering daytime and nighttime performances, LM and IRI are comparable in low solar activity (LSA), LM performed better than IRI in moderate solar activity (MSA), while IRI performed better than LM in high solar activity (HSA). CCIR has a root mean square error (r.m.s.e), which is only 0.10 MHz lower than that of LM while LM has r.m.s.e, which is about 0.05 MHz lower than that of URSI. In general, our result shows that performance of IRI, especially the CCIR option of the IRI, is quite comparable with the LM. The improved performance of IRI is a reflection of the numerous contributions of ionospheric physicists in the African region, larger volume of data for the IRI and the diversity of data sources, as well as the successes of the IRI task force activities. 相似文献
199.
为方便声纳员进行操作训练,设计、开发了一种能够脱离实装设备的吊放声纳绞车键盘模拟训练系统,绞车键盘操作的画面布局及键盘布局等与实装绞车键盘一致。同时,绞车键盘通过控制变频器带动电机以驱动绞车,可以逼真地模拟实际对绞车的操作,模拟也可以对特定条件下的训练方案进行设定,以提高声纳操作人员的训练水平。 相似文献
200.
对Ni18%和0Cr15Ni5Cu2Ti超高强度马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢异种钢材之间进行了电子束焊接工艺试验,就其工艺可焊性及接头性能、金相组织、焊缝质量、力学性能等开展研究,采用X-探伤、静载强度、金相观察、电镜扫描和能谱分析等检测手段对试件进行了分析并得出了相应结论。 相似文献