Daytime VHF amplitude scintillations recorded at an Indian low-latitude station,Waltair (17.7°N, 83.3°E) during 1997–2003

In this research, it is presented the daytime amplitude scintillations recorded at VHF frequency (244 MHz) at an Indian low-latitude station, Waltair (17.7°N, 83.3°E) during seven continuous years (1997–2003). Contrary to the nighttime scintillation seasonal trends, the occurrence of daytime scintillations maximizes during summer followed by winter and the equinox seasons. The fade depths, scintillation indices and the patch durations of daytime scintillations are meager when compared with their nighttime counterparts. A co-located digital high frequency (HF) ionosonde radar confirms the presence of sporadic (Es) layers when daytime scintillations are observed. The presence of daytime scintillations is evident when the critical frequency of the Es-layer (foEs) is ≥4 MHz and Es-layers are characterized by a highly diffuse range spread Es echoes as can be seen on ionograms. It is surmised that the gradient drift instability (GDI) seems to be the possible mechanism for the generation of these daytime scintillations. It is quite likely that the spread Es-F-layer coupling is done through polarization electric fields (Ep) that develop inside the destabilized patches of sporadic E layers, which are mapped up to the F region along the field lines as to initiate the daytime scintillations through the GDI mechanism. Further, the presence of additional stratification of ionosphere F-layer, popularly known as the F3-layer, is observed on ionograms once the Es-layers and daytime scintillations are ceased.     

Predictive fault-tolerant control of an all-thruster satellite in 6-DOF motion via neural network model updating

The problem of controlling an all-thruster spacecraft in the coupled translational-rotational motion in presence of actuators fault and/or failure is investigated in this paper. The nonlinear model predictive control approach is used because of its ability to predict the future behavior of the system. The fault/failure of the thrusters changes the mapping between the commanded forces to the thrusters and actual force/torque generated by the thruster system. Thus, the basic six degree-of-freedom kinetic equations are separated from this mapping and a set of neural networks are trained off-line to learn the kinetic equations. Then, two neural networks are attached to these trained networks in order to learn the thruster commands to force/torque mappings on-line. Different off-nominal conditions are modeled so that neural networks can detect any failure and fault, including scale factor and misalignment of thrusters. A simple model of the spacecraft relative motion is used in MPC to decrease the computational burden. However, a precise model by the means of orbit propagation including different types of perturbation is utilized to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed approach in actual conditions. The numerical simulation shows that this method can successfully control the all-thruster spacecraft with ON-OFF thrusters in different combinations of thruster fault and/or failure.     

F12/环氧复合材料力学性能研究

测定了Ｆ１２／环氧复合材料的基本力学性能,并比较了Ｆ１２纤维在单向板、强力环及薄壁容器中的纤维强度转化率。实验结果表明,Ｆ１２／环氧单向复合材料与其ＮＯＬ环的拉伸强度相近,而薄壁容器中的复合强度约为单向拉伸强度的６０％,但三种复合材料的纤维强度转化率相近,约为（７０．１±１．６）％。     

奥氏体合金熔焊接头形变再结晶态的疲劳性能

焊接接头的微观组织和力学性能不均匀性影响疲劳性能,常用焊后热处理等工艺方法来改善。但奥氏体型合金固态无同素异构转变,焊后热处理难以明显地改善其微观组织和疲劳性能。形变再结晶工艺可以同时改善其微观组织和力学性能,进而可以非常显著地提高该焊接接头的抗疲劳断裂能力。本文主要讨论１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ熔焊接头形变再结晶态的微观组织和疲劳性能,并以该焊接接头的低循环疲劳性能来验证     

日食对低纬地区f0F2和ICF的影响

研究了１９９５年１０月２４日日食过程中,我国低纬地区广州和海口的Ｆ２层临界频率ｆ０Ｆ２的高干扰重心频率ＩＣＦ变化过程,鉴于多次日 处低纬的两地ｆ０Ｆ２的日食变化形态不完全一样,以及多次日食期间同一地方ｆ０Ｆ２变化形态不完全一样,ＩＣＦ也并不像预想的那样降低,因而对于低纬电离层,动力学过程可能要比直接与太阳辐射有关的光化学过程起更为重要的作用。     

GD钢贝氏体相变动力学研究

利用Ｆｏｒｍａｓｔｏｒ－Ｆ全自动相变仪对ＧＤ钢贝氏体相变动力学进行了系统的研究。结果表明,ＧＤ钢贝氏体等温转变相变动力学曲线可以用Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ－Ｍｅｈｌ型方程精确地加以描述。根据贝氏体相变的总激活能判断,试验钢上、下贝氏体相变的过渡温度约为２８５℃。     

300M钢制内螺纹冷挤压研究

研究300M超高强度钢内螺纹的冷挤压成形以及工件预制底孔直径、冷却润滑液等因素对其内螺纹挤压成形的影响;对挤压螺纹轴截面上的显微硬度进行了测试,并对显微硬度的特征进行了详细分析,与45钢进行对比以此来表征挤压强化效果。     

论赤道扩展F的密度不规则体(Ⅱ)

本文对等离子体中的电子和离子分别采用流体和动力论描述, 导出适于描述夜间赤道F层现象的若干非线性模型。由此证明赤道扩展F小尺度区域可存在大量偶极涡、孤子和孤子链等类型的密度不规则体。      

切削工具材料的发展综述

具体介绍切削工具材料如高速钢、硬质合金、陶瓷、金属陶瓷、刀具涂层技术、超硬材料的演变和进展。     

Improvement of forebody/inlet integration for hypersonic vehicle

Results of a numerical (CFD) study of the influence of the forebody shape on local flow parameters at a bottom-mounted inlet entrance are presented. The free-stream Mach number is assumed to be 3.5–7.0. Some recommendations on forebody shape optimization are provided. Main characteristics of the air inlet are evaluated.