Thermoelectric Properties of Mg2Si1-xSnx Synthesized by Bulk Mechanical Alloying

Bulk mechanical alloying （BMA） has been successfully applied to solid-state synthesis of p-type and n-type thermoelectric materials Mg2Si1-xSnx （x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1） from element-powders at the room temperature in a relatively short time. The electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity of the Mg2Si1-xSnx are quite sensitive to the x-content. With the x-content rising, the electrical conductivity increases. When x = 0.6, it reaches the lowest and Mg2Si shows an n-type of semi-conducting However, when x = 0.2 and T 〉525 K, the Seebeck coefficient of the samples will change the opposite way. While x≥0.4, the samples present a p-type of semi-conducting. The figure of merit, Z of Mg2Si1-xSnx will be obtained in the range from 300 K to 700 K. When x = 0.6, Z proves to be higher than that of other samples at 300 K≤ T≤650 K.     

提高飞机使用可用度的途径

飞机的使用可用度是与飞机战备完好性相关的重要参数,本文研究了提高飞机使用可用度的途 径,并提出了飞机可用度最低门限值的概念     

CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪主光学装置设计

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星IRMSS主光学装置的设计 ,叙述了光学系统和结构选择、装配调试、像质的稳定性、可靠性问题。该装置在焦面Φ8mm范围内弥散园优于Φ0.010mm ,调制传递函数MTF优于0.91。     

两种信道编码记录方式在光盘应用中的对比

依据数字编码理论对几种光盘编码调制的结构参数性能进行了比较，着重分析了光盘的两种信道编码记录方式：用于磁光（ＭａｇｎｅｔｏＯｐｔｉｃａｌｄｉｓｋ－ＭＯ）光盘的游程长度受限（ＲｕｎＬｅｎｇｔｈＬｉｍｉｍｔｅｄ）脉宽调制（ＰｕｌｓｅＷｉｄｔｈＭｏｄｕｌａｔｉｏｎ）［ＲＬＬ（１，７）－ＰＷＭ］记录方式，及用于相变（ＰｈａｓｅＣｈａｎｇｅ－ＰＣ）光盘的游程长度受限（ＲｕｎＬｅｎｇｔｈＬｉｍｉｍｔｅｄ）脉位调制（ＰｕｌｓｅＰｏｓｉｔｉｏｎＭｏｄｕｌａｔｉｏｎ）［ＲＬＬ（２，７）－ＰＰＭ］记录方式，并结合记录介质的特点，阐明了两者并存的原因．     

基于DTW的HJ-1B卫星地表温度产品质量检验

HJ-1B卫星热红外数据应用广泛,但其地表温度反演产品的质量检验工作尚不完善。以黑河流域为研究区,利用普适性单通道算法得到HJ 1B地表温度,基于7个地面站点（下垫面为荒漠、沙漠、植被、农作物、雪地和湿地）同步观测资料和MODIS地表温度产品（MOD11A1）,引入动态时间规整方法（DTW）对站点处HJ 1B地表温度进行验证。试验结果表明：HJ 1B地表温度反演产品与地面观测值的偏差值在沙漠和荒漠站点为1K以内,均方根误差在05K左右;对于植被和农作物站点的偏差在2K以内,均方根误差为1~2K;基于DTW的验证对时序不匹配的数据评价结果与现有指标表现一致。HJ-1B地表温度反演产品与地面站点的相对偏差均低于其与MODIS地表温度反演产品的相对偏差。     

嫦娥一号卫星热设计及计算分析

嫦娥一号卫星整星主结构以东方红三号卫星平台为基础。由于其复杂的飞行阶段和飞行姿态、以及月球表面特殊的温度分布,卫星表面的外热流非常复杂、变化剧烈,给整星的热控设计带来很大困难,使得整星的热控方案与东方红三号卫星有很大不同。文章着重分析了卫星的特点,并且给出了主要的热控设计方案,最后给出了整星的热分析模型,并对计算结果进行了分析。分析结果表明目前的设计方案满足了卫星在各种工况下的温度指标,实现了总体提出的热控要求。     

“嫦娥一号”卫星观测近月太阳风离子特征

"嫦娥一号"卫星的太阳风离子探测器(SWIDs)的科学目标是研究太阳风与月球的相互作用以及相应的近月空间等离子体环境。文章利用"嫦娥一号"卫星SWIDs探测器在2007年12月30日的观测数据对近月太阳风等离子体环境,包括向阳侧太阳风离子、"拾起"离子以及在月球尾迹边界处的太阳风离子的特征进行分析,得到以下主要观测结果:1)在慢速太阳风中观测到双峰结构,分别为太阳风中的氢离子和二价氦离子;2)在行星际磁场具有明显昏向(+By)分量期间,在月球向阳侧持续观测到有月表散射或反射后被拾起的太阳风离子;3)与入射的太阳风离子不同,这些拾起的太阳风离子具有明显的角度分布特征;4)在行星际磁场昏向(晨向)期间,太阳风中的氢离子在月球尾迹北半球的边界处呈现减速(加速)特征并进入尾迹;而并未发现氦离子进入尾迹的特征。"嫦娥一号"卫星的这些观测数据对于认识近月空间等离子体环境有着重要的意义。     

H1 output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H1 output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the ef...     

Study of complex dielectric properties of lunar simulants and comparison with Apollo samples at microwave frequencies

Laboratory characterization of dielectric properties of terrestrial analogues of lunar soil (JSC-1A) and comparison with lunar samples returned from various Apollo missions is made at different as well as normalized bulk density. Here measurements of dielectric constants and losses were made at four microwave frequencies such as 1.7 GHz, 2.5 GHz, 6.6 GHz and 31.6 GHz. Complex permittivity of lunar simulant was measured at temperature ranging from −190 °C to + 200 °C using Wave-Guide cell method. Comparison of permittivity of JSC-1A with Apollo sample also has been done at similar microwave frequencies. The investigations reveal that dielectric constant and loss factor of terrestrial analogues of lunar soil are temperature dependent. As temperature is gradually increased both these parameter (storage factor and loss factor) also gradually increases. These temperatures were chosen because the Moon undergoes at that extremes level of temperature. It is scorching heat at 110 °C during the day and freezing cold at −180 °C during night. The measured value of ε can be useful for designing passive as well as active sensors.     

新批评主义解析《夜莺颂》

为了充分了解诗人的写作意图,展现诗歌魅力。运用新批评主义的原则分析诗歌,解读诗人的写作技巧。诗人通过文本安排和文学技巧来实现自己写这首诗的真正用意,使读者领悟由诗歌来发现生活之美,生命之美。