高频宽范围阻抗测量的一种新方法

本文根据微波网络理论,提出了利用A参量求解高频阻抗的新方法,详细介绍了如何将该方法用于网络分析仪系统测量高频阻抗,并将其测试结果与美国惠普公司生产的专用高频阻抗分析仪HP4191A及该公司最新展出的频谱、网络、阻抗分析仪HP4195A的测试结果作了比较,实践证明,该方法与传统的S参量法相比,大大拓宽了阻抗测量范围,提高了测量精度(能自动地消除联接电缆的影响),且适用于被测件的同轴联接及非同轴联接。此方法对利用各种网络分析仪实现高阻测量具有普遍意义。     

基于SPCE061A数字语音温度控制系统的设计

以凌阳SPCE061A单片机为控制核心,设计并制作了一款具有温度设定灵活、数字显示及语言播报功能的水温控制器,通过PID控制算法产生脉宽调制波,提高了控制精度。实践表明:该水温控制器达到了设计要求,有一定的实用开发价值。     

A survey of radio jets with Chandra and HST

Relativistic jets are a common property of radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Understanding jet physical properties is an essential precursor to understanding the mechanisms of energy transport, and ultimately, how energy is extracted from the central black hole. In this paper, I highlight recent developments from Chandra and HST observations of kpc-scale jets in AGN, with particular emphasis on our survey of 17 radio jets in a sample of FRII radio galaxies. These observations show that (1) X-ray and optical emission is common from kpc-scale jets, (2) a large fraction of the bolometric luminosity is emitted at X-rays, and (3) in most sources, a candidate emission process for the X-rays is inverse Compton scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background off the relativistic electrons in the jet. If the latter scenario holds, the implication is that jets are still relativistic on kpc scales.     

A320系列飞机机身抖动现象浅析

针对A320系列飞机在营运过程中产生间断性水平或垂直抖动故障，分析了产生抖动的原因，并通过更换作动器或操纵面铰链排除了抖动故障．同时提出了避免A320系列飞机交替产生不稳定因素的措施。     

Atmospheric reentry hemisphere prediction for prograde orbits using logical disjunction

A unique logic-based algorithm for atmospheric reentry hemisphere prediction is presented for spacecraft in low-eccentricity, prograde low Earth orbits at altitudes of 300 km and lower. Using two-line element (TLE) data for initial orbit conditions, coupled with coarse estimates for spacecraft aerodynamic characteristics, the algorithm relies on logical disjunction operations based on a dual analysis of histogram and two-weighted Gaussian probability density function (PDF) fits of predicted reentry latitude data. The algorithm requires the execution of a series of parametric simulations to determine the reentry hemisphere for variations in spacecraft aerodynamic coefficients and drag reference area. When implemented, the algorithm yields accurate hemisphere predictions on average 15 days from reentry as demonstrated by historical reentry cases from 1979 to 2018. All reentry cases were selected to demonstrate the algorithm’s ability to deliver accurate reentry hemisphere predictions for spacecraft with varying physical size and mass, and reentering during different periods of solar cycle activity.     

基于TC783A的三相电动机缺相保护电路的设计与实现

介绍用于三相电动机缺相保护装置的设计方法,采用集成芯片TC783A为核心元件实现,有效地解决三相电动机其他保护元件的局限性。具有快速切断控制回路电源的功能及缺相指示和相序指示,试验证明系统工作性能良好。     

A319飞机APU启动故障可靠性调查

本文对A319飞机131-9A型APU启动不正常事件进行可靠性调查,对APU启动故障统计分析,对影响启动的部件采取如下措施:老式启动保险6KA质量差主动更换且飞机上配备6KA;启动马达-3构型降级为-2以提高寿命,后续再升级至更高寿命的-4构型;执行改装加长启动线路以降低启动电流;点火激励器软时限控制定期拆下送厂检测。通过针对性措施,有效减少了APU启动不正常事件的发生。     

DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

基于S1,S2流面理论的液体火箭发动机涡轮内部流场计算

应用S1,S2流面理论对某大型液氢/液氧火箭发动机涡轮泵的两级轴流式涡轮内部跨声速流场进行计算和分析。流面的求解采用流线曲率法。将混合平面法的思想用于流线曲率法的求解过程中,对动、静叶排之间的相互干扰进行处理,将复杂的非定常问题简化为定常问题,从而简化计算。粘性的影响通过几种损失系数进行修正。计算结果较好地描述了涡轮内部的流动情况,为进一步完善涡轮设计、提高涡轮性能提供了理论依据。     

驾驶员诱发振荡预测方法应用研究

随着电传操纵系统在战斗机和民用运输机上的运用,驾驶员诱发振荡现象逐渐增加,对现代航空飞行安全构成直接威胁.介绍了Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型PIO的多种预测准则,重点研究了Ⅰ型PIO预测准则中的A准则、带宽准则和Neal-Smith准则,并对多型飞机的PIO趋势进行了预测.计算结果表明:A准则、带宽准则和Neal-Smith准则是预测PIO的有效方法.