一种面向服务的航电任务系统软件架构

OSGi(Open Service Gateway Initiative)标准是面向服务软件架构的典型架构,OSGi为面向服务插件开发提供了一种动态的、可部署的基础框架环境。QT是1991年奇趣科技开发的一个跨平台的C++图形用户界面应用程序框架,它提供给应用程序开发者建立艺术级的图形用户界面所需的所有功能。基于OSGi标准和QT提出并实现了一种面向服务的航电任务系统软件架构,介绍了OSGi标准以及QT,同时对QT实现OSGi中核心关键技术进行了分析,提供了一个航电任务系统的面向服务解决方案。     

无人直升机任务规划系统研究与实践

无人直升机任务规划系统对于完成超视距侦察、监控能力和打击是非常重要的.本文分析了无人直升机任务规划系统的的基本体系结构和功能模块,研究了无人直升机任务规划系统的建模技术及其优化算法,并在V750无人直升机上进行了验证.     

无人机编队飞行技术的研究现状与展望

无人机编队飞行是无人机及其应用技术发展研究的新热点.在分析无人机编队飞行特点的基础上,阐述了无人机编队飞行原理与方法的研究现状,并展望了其今后的主要应用前景.     

机上电缆分布参数干扰设备精度检测分析

在某型飞机的试飞过程中，发现大气数据传感器的输出信号在传输线上，有分布电容对其进行干扰而产生自激，影响了传感器的数据精度。经过分析和对比试验，提出了在成品设备直流输出高、低端各接一级消激电路，来消除分布电容引起的自激干扰，提高成品设备的抗干扰能力。通过机上试验，验证了该方法的有效性。     

无人作战飞机任务规划系统关键技术研究

文章首先论述了任务规划系统和战术飞行管理系统、航路规划系统的联系与区别,分析了无人作战飞机任务规划系统的特点及其体系结构,最后详细分析与研究了任务规划系统需要解决的核心技术——航路规划技术。     

Alice: The rosetta Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph

We describe the design, performance and scientific objectives of the NASA-funded ALICE instrument aboard the ESA Rosetta asteroid flyby/comet rendezvous mission. ALICE is a lightweight, low-power, and low-cost imaging spectrograph optimized for cometary far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectroscopy. It will be the first UV spectrograph to study a comet at close range. It is designed to obtain spatially-resolved spectra of Rosetta mission targets in the 700–2050 Å spectral band with a spectral resolution between 8 Å and 12 Å for extended sources that fill its ～0.05^ × 6.0^ field-of-view. ALICE employs an off-axis telescope feeding a 0.15-m normal incidence Rowland circle spectrograph with a toroidal concave holographic reflection grating. The microchannel plate detector utilizes dual solar-blind opaque photocathodes (KBr and CsI) and employs a two-dimensional delay-line readout array. The instrument is controlled by an internal microprocessor. During the prime Rosetta mission, ALICE will characterize comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's coma, its nucleus, and nucleus/coma coupling; during cruise to the comet, ALICE will make observations of the mission's two asteroid flyby targets and of Mars, its moons, and of Earth's moon. ALICE has already successfully completed the in-flight commissioning phase and is operating well in flight. It has been characterized in flight with stellar flux calibrations, observations of the Moon during the first Earth fly-by, and observations of comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) in 2004 and comet 9P/Tempel 1 during the 2005 Deep Impact comet-collision observing campaign.     

发动机航线类综合载荷谱研究

在空测和外场使用统计的基础上,根据综合任务谱和实际的飞行任务谱对发动机造成的疲劳和蠕变以及热冲击损伤一致的原则,在推导过程中保证两种谱的载荷循环数相同、各功率状态持续的时间相同以及主要的功率状态的变化顺序相同,将某发动机５种航线类飞行任务和地面功能检查试车任务进行综合,得到航线类综合任务谱。然后根据发动机的高度－速度特性和飞行高度与速度计算出该发动机的航线类转速谱。综合任务谱和相应的转速谱的获得为     

非线性转子轴承系统Hopf分叉点的计算

针对非线性转子－轴承系统的具体特点,引入扩展方程方法,对采用长轴承模型的刚性Ｊｅｆｆｃｏｔｔ转子系统增加约束方程,消除系统分叉的奇异性,使系统的Ｈｏｐｆ分叉点在定解条件下得以准确求解。同时,为验证该方法,在相同条件下对该系统进行数值仿真研究。结果表明,扩展方程方法可以快速准确地确定转子－轴承系统的Ｈｏｐｆ分叉点,分析结果为定性控制转子的稳定运行状态提供了理论依据。     

基于铱星/INS组合定位技术在船舶中的应用研究

GNSS拒止环境下惯性/GNSS组合导航系统的性能会严重恶化,通过利用并提取机会信号中的有用观测量,可以实现机会信号和惯性系统的联合动态定位。提出了利用铱星/INS组合定位技术实现船舶的动态定位。首先深入研究了铱星的信号体制,建立了利用铱星瞬时多普勒频移进行定位的算法模型;然后,提出了利用基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)技术的铱星机会信号与INS组合定位算法;最后,通过船舶航行实测数据对所提算法进行了试验验证。结果表明,提出的利用铱星机会信号和INS组合定位方法可以有效改善无GNSS信号条件下的INS定位精度,在GNSS信号拒止环境下解决了船舶定位问题,具有重要的研究意义和实用价值。     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.