Refined modeling and experimental verification of a torque motor for an electro-hydraulic servo valve

The Permanent Magnet Torque Motor (PMTM) is the key electro-mechanical conversion device in an Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valve (EHSV). In this work, a refined model of a PMTM is developed, considering the non-working air-gaps between the upper or lower yoke and the armature, the fringing effect at the limiting holes, and the nonlinear permeability of soft magnetic material. Based on the refined model, the influences of various factors on the calculation accuracy of the magnetic flux at the pole surfaces of the armature and the output torque are investigated. For verifying the validity of the refined model, a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the PMTM is conducted, and a test platform is constructed. Compared with existing models, the refined model can better reveal the intrinsic mechanism of the PMTM, and its calculations are more consistent with the FEA results. The experimental results of the armature deflection displacement show that the refined model can accurately describe the output characteristics of the PMTM.     

无人机滑跑侧翻现象建模与控制设计

无人机的安全滑跑是整个飞行任务的基础,也是其重复使用的重要前提.以前三点式无人机为研究对象,重点研究了滑跑阶段的安全保护策略以及航向保持控制律.首先对滑跑过程中最常见的侧翻现象进行建模,并通过侧翻试验验证了模型的正确性.然后基于侧翻模型提出了预防侧翻的安全边界,并设计了侧翻保护系统.其次,通过试验辨识出前轮转角对航向角...     

某扭力管万向节组件及支撑轴承的正弦振动疲劳研究

本文建立C919某扭力管万向节组件及支撑轴承的有限元模型，对其进行模态分析及正弦分析，推导了正弦振动下的疲劳寿命计算公式并预估了模型的寿命，通过模态试验验证了模型的正确性，通过正弦试验验证了疲劳寿命计算的正确性。该疲劳寿命计算方法可用来预估相关模型的正弦振动疲劳寿命。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on opposing plasma synthetic jet for drag reduction

Experimental and numerical studies are carried out to validate the potential of opposing Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) for drag reduction for a hemisphere. Firstly, flow field changes of opposing PSJ are analyzed by comparing the experimental schlieren images and simulation results in a supersonic free stream of Mach number 3. As PSJ is a kind of unsteady pulsed jet, the shock standoff distance increases initially and then decreases under the control of PSJ, which corresponds to the change of the strength of PSJ. Accordingly, the amount of drag reduction of the hemisphere increases initially and then decreases. It is found that there is a short period of “drag rise” during the formation of PSJ before the drag reduction, which is induced by the generation of normal shock waves and the area difference of the cavity wall of PSJ Actuator (PSJA). Secondly, the effects of five parameters, including exit diameter, discharge energy of PSJA, Mach number, static pressure of incoming flow and angle of attack, on drag reduction of opposing PSJ were studied in detail by using numerical method. It is found that the Maximum Pressure Ratio (MPR) has a significant impact on the average drag reduction for a configuration-determined PSJA. For the configuration selected in this study, the flow field of opposing PSJ shows typical Short Penetration Mode (SPM) in a control cycle of PSJ when the MPR is less than 0.89. However, the flow field shows typical Long Penetration Mode (LPM) at some time when the MPR is bigger than 0.89. Relatively better drag reduction is achieved in this case.     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

复合材料气瓶热防护材料隔热性能试验研究

以复合材料气瓶热防护材料的耐高温及隔热性能为研究对象，通过真空舱模拟上面级飞行段的真空环境，采用石英灯阵模拟热源，对两种热防护方案开展真空热试验，分析了不同材料（组合）、多层隔热组件不同单元的隔热性能及其差异产生的原因。结果表明两种防热方案都可使气瓶壁面温度满足不超过70 ℃的温度要求，其中“柔性隔热毡+中温多层”组合防热结构的耐温和隔热性能更优，并通过理论计算与试验值对比验证了热仿真计算中的不确定性，试验结果可为后续型号防热设计提供参考。     

基于热电制冷的机载电子设备冷却舱内自然对流特性研究

通过实验研究和数值模拟的方法探讨了热电制冷器（Thermoelectric cooler, TEC）的排布方式对机载电子设备冷却舱内空气自然对流特性的影响。结果表明：空气遇冷后，温度降低，密度变大，并以缓慢的速度开始下沉，其运动形式由变形运动逐渐过渡到旋转运动。在舱内顶部布置TECs更有利于流场的发展，但空气下沉到冷却舱底部时易产生振荡解，出现分岔流和二次流，流动进入混沌状态。通过6种设计案例的对比分析，给出了具有最小的温度不均匀系数和最低的平均空气温度的最佳机载电子设备冷却舱内TEC排布方式。     

Investigation of pressure wave behaviors in the rotational speed effects on a pressure-exchange wave rotor

A wave rotor is suitable for compact and efficient pressure-exchange between gas flows.This work measured the circumferential pressure distribution of the rotor/stator interfaces and utilized a CFD method to simulate the unsteady pressure waves. The experimental and CFD results showed some slopes in the circumferential pressure distributions, and the slopes indicated the traces of specific unsteady pressure waves. Such traces varied regularly if the rotational speed varied within a range from-11...     

航空发动机高压转子“可容模态”设计及实验验证

为降低航空发动机高压转子的振动，提高高压转子对复杂工况的可容度，本文建立带双阻尼器的高压转子动力学模型，开展模态分析和响应分析，研究高压转子关键结构参数对“可容模态”的影响规律。构造了可容度评价函数η，建立了“可容模态”设计方法。设计了高压转子模拟实验器，通过模态校核实验验证了计算模型和计算方法的准确性，通过“可容模态”实验验证了设计方法的可行性。研究发现，利用当量临界转速ωˉ估计转子系统前两阶临界转速的方法可行，高压转子实验器的临界转速满足ωcr1≤ωˉ，ωˉ≤ωcr2≤2ωˉ；高压转子实验器在两阶“可容模态”下连续“共振”时长达到7125s，实验器转子关键部位的振动位移峰值不超过79.42μm，振动速度有效值不超过2.33mm/s，最大波动不超过10.59%。结果表明，所建立的发动机高压转子“可容模态”设计方法是行之有效的。