冷气喷射法控制激波强度的数值研究

对冷气喷射时激波受到的影响进行了多方案数值研究.在高压级静叶吸力面反射激波生成点前后5个不同位置上采用相同总压及相同温度的冷气喷射,分析了不同位置的冷气喷射对激波强度和方向影响.结果表明:在吸力面激波折射点附近喷射冷气是一种行之有效的控制激波强度的方法.冷气喷射位置位于激波折射点附近时能够对激波的强度产生影响,在接近激波折射点前部位置注入冷气对流动有积极作用,减弱了激波.      

颗粒冲刷条件下三元乙丙绝热材料烧蚀特性实验

为了研究三元乙丙基础配方、抗过载配方、无SiO2配方和无纤维配方等不同配方绝热材料在颗粒冲刷条件下的烧蚀特性和机理,基于高过载地面模拟试验发动机,开展了烧蚀试验研究。分析了实验后绝热材料的表面以及断面形貌特征和宏观烧蚀率结果,探讨了三元乙丙基础配方和抗过载配方绝热材料炭化层中致密结构形成的机理,进行了不同配方材料的烧蚀模式和机理的分析。研究结果表明:相同颗粒冲刷条件下,不同配方三元乙丙材料烧蚀模式和破坏机理不同,烧蚀率从小到大依次为抗过载配方基础配方无SiO2配方无纤维配方;其中基础配方和抗过载配方三元乙丙材料在烧蚀过程中炭化层形成"致密/疏松"结构,表面形成的致密结构可以提高材料的抗烧蚀性能,无SiO2和无纤维三元乙丙材料以基体的粒状和块状剥落破坏为主;不同配方绝热层炭化层的形貌和结构与纤维、SiO2含量以及烧蚀环境密切相关。     

当代语义研究与英语词汇教学

传统的语义研究局限与外部世界的联系,而当代语义研究注重词汇的内部关系——纵聚合与横组合研究词之间关系。     

复合材料舷窗大开口结构强度研究

复合材料舷窗结构作为飞行器的重要组成部件,对其强度进行研究具有重要意义。采用试验与数值模拟相结合的方法对舷窗结构的力学行为进行研究,首先得到结构件的极限剪切载荷,然后建立基于连续介质损伤力学(CDM)的数值模型进行仿真模拟。结果表明:所建立的数值模型可以准确预测结构件的强度值及损伤破坏部位。     

航天员与类人机器人月面联合探测概念初步研究

介绍了人机联合探测中涉及的类人机器人、遥操作、人机共享控制、地面验证等技术发展现状;对月面类人机器人与航天员联合探测的概念进行了初步研究,规划出了月面人机联合探测系统结构、探测模式和探测任务等;并对类人机器人技术、人机协同操作技术、遥操作控制技术和地面仿真验证技术等关键技术进行了总结。     

烧蚀型脉冲等离子体推力器能量分配机理

脉冲等离子体推力器（以下简称PPT）效率低下的缺点一直为使用者所诟病,但过去对其能量分配机理的研究十分匮乏,难以为高效率PPT的设计提供参考。针对这一现状,本研究以平板式烧蚀型PPT为对象,对推力器在4种不同放电能量（能量比1：2：3：4）下工作的电压、电流和脉冲烧蚀质量进行测量,并根据测量结果估算PPT的元冲量、比冲、效率等推进性能。此外,本研究还建立了能估算PPT推进剂利用率的数值模型,并用该模型分析实验研究结果。研究结果表明,能量利用率和推进剂利用率低下同时导致PPT推力器效率低下,随着放电能量的增加,PPT的能量利用率和推力器效率上升,分别从5.07%和2.88%逐渐提高至16.46%和5.23%,但推进剂利用率反而降低,由56.8%逐渐降低至31.8%。     

Investigation of straightforward impedance eduction method on single-degree-of-freedom acoustic liners

In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL.     

磁絮凝在餐饮废水中的应用研究

以COD去除率作性能参数,考察了几种复合磁絮凝剂在高、低二种浓度餐饮废水中的絮凝效果。研究结果表明:与普通絮凝剂相比,采用复合磁絮凝剂处理餐饮废水不仅能大大缩短分离时间、减少污泥体积,还能提高絮凝效果。     

Impact of aperture on dynamic response of sandwich plates with aluminium face-sheets and PMI core based on an alternative finite element formulation and experiments

Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo...     

Experimental investigation of shock-buffet criteria on a pitching airfoil

An experimental investigation of the shock-buffet phenomenon subject to unsteady pitching supercritical airfoil around its quarter chord has been conducted in a transonic wind tunnel. The model was equipped with pressure taps connected to the fast response pressuretransducers. Measurements were conducted at different free-stream Mach number from 0.61 to0.76. The principle goal of this investigation was to experimentally discuss the shock-buffet criterion over a SC(2)-0410 supercritical pitching ...