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41.
测试了IMI834高温钛合金在600~750℃的空气中热暴露100小时后拉伸性能,利用透射电镜和扫描电镜观察了合金暴露前后的组织变化及拉伸断口,认为表面氧化是造成合金热暴露后塑性下降的主要原因,但基体组织内有序α2相和硅化物的析出变化也在不同程度上造居了合金热暴露后的强度和塑性的下降。 相似文献
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介绍了一种用于飞机武器发射时测量发动机进口动态温升时序的机载小惯量探针,以其独特的研制方法,较好地解决了机载小惯量测温装置、频响与可靠性兼顾这一测试难题,并在武器发射时,成功地用来评价发动机工作稳定性的影响。 相似文献
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超机动性技术及其战术优势探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着对新型战机机动性要求的提高及飞机在大迎角下过失速状态的深入研究,提出了新型战机的超机动性技术。首先对超机动性的技术内涵、判断准则做简要介绍,然后对现代近距空战中,战机采用超机动性技术可能取得的战术优势及可能存在的一些问题进行了分析探讨。 相似文献
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一种以后掠75.7°薄三角翼为主要特征的典型航空航天飞行器模型,在激波管风洞马赫数为11.9和15.4两种条件下,攻角范围20°~50°,用模型自由飞方法测量了它们的轴向力系数、法向力系数和俯仰力矩特性。相应的实验雷诺数分别为3.19×10~4和1.64×10~4,这两种流动条件均属于稀薄气流的滑流区。 实验结果表明在M_∞=11.9和15.4两种条件下,两种剖面外形模型的升力系数和阻力系数均随攻角加大而递增,其变化规律有很好的一致性,且对马赫数并不敏感;但从体轴系来看,不仅两种模型的轴向力系数不同,而且因粘性干扰的缘故,同一模型A在M_∞=15.4时比M_∞=11.9时有相对较大的轴向力系数,但两者随攻角变化的规律一致,且当α>45°时接近牛顿值。此外,实验表明两种模型的压心系数随攻角均没有明显变化。 相似文献
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本文定性分析了开式分离的性状,并对钝锥有攻角超声速绕流的开式分离作了数值模拟。分析指出,开式分离可能存在两种形态,第一种分离线的起点为正常点,第二种分离线的起始为鞍、结点(包括螺旋点)的组合。对于第一种形态,分离线的起点是横向分离的起始点,除分离线外,分离面上的流线不是从分离线的起点发出的。对文中计算的情况,流动属第一种开式分离。计算证实了定性分析的结论。计算和分析均指出,对第一种开式分离,在分离的起始区域,分离流面尚未卷曲,但在下游,则变成卷曲面。文中还研究了围绕物体的流管在分离诱导下的变形情况。 相似文献
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S. M. Krimigis D. G. Mitchell D. C. Hamilton S. Livi J. Dandouras S. Jaskulek T. P. Armstrong J. D. Boldt A. F. Cheng G. Gloeckler J. R. Hayes K. C. Hsieh W.-H. Ip E. P. Keath E. Kirsch N. Krupp L. J. Lanzerotti R. Lundgren B. H. Mauk R. W. McEntire E. C. Roelof C. E. Schlemm B. E. Tossman B. Wilken D. J. Williams 《Space Science Reviews》2004,114(1-4):233-329
The magnetospheric imaging instrument (MIMI) is a neutral and charged particle detection system on the Cassini orbiter spacecraft designed to perform both global imaging and in-situ measurements to study the overall configuration and dynamics of Saturn’s magnetosphere and its interactions with the solar wind, Saturn’s atmosphere, Titan, and the icy satellites. The processes responsible for Saturn’s aurora will be investigated; a search will be performed for substorms at Saturn; and the origins of magnetospheric hot plasmas will be determined. Further, the Jovian magnetosphere and Io torus will be imaged during Jupiter flyby. The investigative approach is twofold. (1) Perform remote sensing of the magnetospheric energetic (E > 7 keV) ion plasmas by detecting and imaging charge-exchange neutrals, created when magnetospheric ions capture electrons from ambient neutral gas. Such escaping neutrals were detected by the Voyager l spacecraft outside Saturn’s magnetosphere and can be used like photons to form images of the emitting regions, as has been demonstrated at Earth. (2) Determine through in-situ measurements the 3-D particle distribution functions including ion composition and charge states (E > 3 keV/e). The combination of in-situ measurements with global images, together with analysis and interpretation techniques that include direct “forward modeling’’ and deconvolution by tomography, is expected to yield a global assessment of magnetospheric structure and dynamics, including (a) magnetospheric ring currents and hot plasma populations, (b) magnetic field distortions, (c) electric field configuration, (d) particle injection boundaries associated with magnetic storms and substorms, and (e) the connection of the magnetosphere to ionospheric altitudes. Titan and its torus will stand out in energetic neutral images throughout the Cassini orbit, and thus serve as a continuous remote probe of ion flux variations near 20R
S (e.g., magnetopause crossings and substorm plasma injections). The Titan exosphere and its cometary interaction with magnetospheric plasmas will be imaged in detail on each flyby. The three principal sensors of MIMI consists of an ion and neutral camera (INCA), a charge–energy–mass-spectrometer (CHEMS) essentially identical to our instrument flown on the ISTP/Geotail spacecraft, and the low energy magnetospheric measurements system (LEMMS), an advanced design of one of our sensors flown on the Galileo spacecraft. The INCA head is a large geometry factor (G ∼ 2.4 cm2 sr) foil time-of-flight (TOF) camera that separately registers the incident direction of either energetic neutral atoms (ENA) or ion species (≥5∘ full width half maximum) over the range 7 keV/nuc < E < 3 MeV/nuc. CHEMS uses electrostatic deflection, TOF, and energy measurement to determine ion energy, charge state, mass, and 3-D anisotropy in the range 3 ≤ E ≤ 220 keV/e with good (∼0.05 cm2 sr) sensitivity. LEMMS is a two-ended telescope that measures ions in the range 0.03 ≤ E ≤ 18 MeV and electrons 0.015 ≤ E≤ 0.884 MeV in the forward direction (G ∼ 0.02 cm2 sr), while high energy electrons (0.1–5 MeV) and ions (1.6–160 MeV) are measured from the back direction (G ∼ 0.4 cm2 sr). The latter are relevant to inner magnetosphere studies of diffusion processes and satellite microsignatures as well as cosmic ray albedo neutron decay (CRAND). Our analyses of Voyager energetic neutral particle and Lyman-α measurements show that INCA will provide statistically significant global magnetospheric images from a distance of ∼60 R
S every 2–3 h (every ∼10 min from ∼20 R
S). Moreover, during Titan flybys, INCA will provide images of the interaction of the Titan exosphere with the Saturn magnetosphere every 1.5 min. Time resolution for charged particle measurements can be < 0.1 s, which is more than adequate for microsignature studies. Data obtained during Venus-2 flyby and Earth swingby in June and August 1999, respectively, and Jupiter flyby in December 2000 to January 2001 show that the instrument is performing well, has made important and heretofore unobtainable measurements in interplanetary space at Jupiter, and will likely obtain high-quality data throughout each orbit of the Cassini mission at Saturn. Sample data from each of the three sensors during the August 18 Earth swingby are shown, including the first ENA image of part of the ring current obtained by an instrument specifically designed for this purpose. Similarily, measurements in cis-Jovian space include the first detailed charge state determination of Iogenic ions and several ENA images of that planet’s magnetosphere.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
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