New concepts for the avoidance or utilisation of methane in life support systems

Due to high resupply costs, especially for long-duration stays in space habitats beyond low earth orbit, future manned space missions will require life support systems (LSS) with a high degree of regenerativity. Possible ways to overcome the waste of resources and to save on resupply mass are therefore of major interest for the development of next generation environmental control and life support systems.     

数传控制装备可靠性预计

分析了某型数传控制装置可靠性模型,采用应力分析法对该装置进行了可靠性预计,根据设备实际状况求得其各主要部件的失效率,评估了产品的可靠性,从数据分析得出了影响可靠性的主要环节,提出了改进措施。通过可靠性试验,对可靠性预计值进行了验证。     

系留气球空中系留系统研究

介绍系留气球空中系留系统的组成,主要包括系留缆绳、旋转铰链、系留拉索和系留抓手等。对空中系留系统进行受力分析,详细阐述各部分的设计特点及设计准则,对系留气球空中系留系统研制具有一定的参考价值。     

焊接方法对5A06铝合金厚板焊缝接头性能的影响

分别采用搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和熔化极氩弧焊(MIG)对20mm厚的5A06铝合金进行了焊接试验,对两种焊接方式的焊缝接头进行了机械性能测试、显微组织的观察以及表面残余应力的检测。结果表明,搅拌摩擦焊缝接头的抗拉强度比熔化极氩弧焊缝接头的高,搅拌摩擦焊缝接头往往断裂于前进侧的熔合过渡区,熔化极氩弧焊缝接头断裂于热影响区;相比熔化极氩弧焊,搅拌摩擦焊接头晶粒明显细化,焊缝中Mg、Mn等合金元素烧损明显减少,焊缝表面的残余应力水平也较低。     

螺栓室温应力松驰试验研究

提出了一种改进的应力松弛试验方法，并用改进的装置测量了法兰接头紧固螺栓的室温应力松弛值，拟合了松弛方程曲线。根据螺栓应力松弛模型无温度变量的特点，利用Ｌ－Ｍ方法把温度引入了松弛模型，据此可推算在一定范围内革本温度和时间下的应务松弛指标。     

中华世纪坛旋转圆坛静载荷测试方法的探讨

介绍了中华世纪坛旋转圆坛静载荷测试的两种方法:准静态测试和通过测量碟簧压缩量计算载荷,并针对旋转圆坛的具体特点对这两种方法进行分析和比较。     

Fostering links between environmental and space exploration: the Earth and Space Foundation

The links between Earth and space exploration occur across a broad spectrum, from the use of satellite technology to support environmental monitoring and habitat protection to the study of extreme environments on Earth to prepare for the exploration of other planets. Taking the view that Earth and space exploration are part of a mutually beneficial continuum is in contrast to the more traditionally segregated view of these areas of activity. In its most polarized manifestation, space exploration is regarded as a waste of money, distracting from solving problems here at home, while environmental research is seen to be introspective, distracting from expansive visions of exploring the frontier of space. The Earth and Space Foundation was established in 1994 to help further mutually beneficial links by funding innovative field projects around the world that work at the broad interface between environmental and space sciences, thus encouraging the two communities to work together to solve the challenges facing society. This paper describes the work of the foundation and the philosophy behind its programmes.     

固定管板式换热器的危险工况分析和管、壳应力在设计中的作用

本文在前文的基础上,阐明危险工况(或称可能出现的危险工况)和真正危险工况之间的区别和联系,仅由操作条件只能列出危险工况而无法得出真正的危险工况,真正的危险工况不仅和操作条件有关,而且和换热器的结构条件和各部件相对尺寸有关。 根据换热器的具体结构条件、各元件相对尺寸和危险工况,管板、管子或壳体应力的最大值都有可能首先超过各自的强(刚)度校核条件。所以,在设计时不论管板、管子或壳体都应由各个危险工况求出其可能出现的最大应力值并校核满足,不能以并非最大的应力值进行校核,更不能因管子或壳体应力(特别是带有膨胀节时)绝对值较低而认为其强度不会成为问题,甚至不予计算。     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely:     

预处理工艺对FGH95合金流动应力的影响

研究了不同预处理工艺对ＦＧＨ９５合金等温变形时流动应力的影响，确定了合金的预处理工艺方案，为涡轮盘的试制提供了依据。