基于软件工程思想方法的CAI课件开发

介绍了软件工程思想方法，运用软件工程思想方法基于瀑布模型分析了CAI课件开发过程，实践创作开发了基于Web的多媒体《概率论与数理统计》CAI课件。     

CAD技术及其在卫星工程中的应用

CAD 技术作为一种高效率、高质量、高精度的设计技术,正在包括航天技术在内的多个领域中广泛应用,发挥其效益。尤其是在机械(MCAD)与电子(ECAD)两方面的应用,更是令人瞩目。本文就CAD 技术的范畸、功能、组成、主要技术等并结合卫星研制的具体应用前景,作一介绍,目的在于推动CAD技术的开展,并为CAD/CAM 一体化做好思想准备。     

航空发动机机载健康管理系统设计方法

为解决航空发动机机载健康管理系统正向设计流程不清晰、设计需求不明确、需求设计对应及追溯不规范的问题，在对 比国内外现有健康管理功能架构体系的基础上，结合正向设计中需求捕获、需求分析和功能分配，研究了由上到下的航空发动机 健康管理系统正向设计基本流程，开发了航空发动机健康管理正向设计流程平台，实现了机载功能架构的设计。引入基于模型的 系统工程思想，采用面向对象的工程设计思路，建立功能目标量化、功能描述、模块定义等图形化设计方法，验证了该设计方法在 硬件设计中的可用性。通过研究航空发动机机载健康管理系统设计方法并分析机载功能组成，建立了可扩展的流程平台，基于模 型设计方法建立了可用的硬件设计模型，可为航空发动机机载健康管理系统设计提供参考。     

Characterization of the cataloged Fengyun-1C fragments and their long-term effect on the LEO environment

The intentional breakup of Fengyun-1C on 11 January 2007 created the most severe orbital debris cloud in history. The altitude where the event occurred was probably the worst location for a major breakup in the low Earth orbit (LEO) region, since it was already highly populated with operational satellites and debris generated from previous breakups. The addition of so many fragments not only poses a realistic threat to operational satellites in the region, but also increases the instability (i.e., collision cascade effect) of the debris population there.     

也谈"军事计量测量标准价值分析"

就价值分析的内涵和操作要点,以及价值分析在计量领域的应用等方面,对本刊曾发表过的"军事计量测量标准价值分析"一文中的某些提法和分析提出几点不同的看法.     

飞机生产过程质量监控的系统理论和应用

本文运用系统工程和控制论的观点，以企业自身质量控制方法为基础，简要叙述外部力量参与全过程监控对保证和提高产品质量的作用，并示例论述了产品和过程质量控制的节点、控制要点和控制的基本方法。     

并行工程在商用飞机研发项目中的益处及其实施方法

使用较少经费和较短时间研发出质量优越的商用飞机是各飞机研发团队的共同目标。阐述了通过使用科学的方法和管理技术,例如并行工程,是商用飞机研发项目达成上述目标的途径之一,介绍了一种具备可操作性的实施并行工程的方法。     

Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film＇s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film＇s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young＇s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young＇s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young＇s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

Design-to-Cost Applied Within an Integrated System Model

In an environment of declining financial budgets for space projects, new approaches - such as Design-To-Cost - are being implemented to improve today's satellite design processes. Using an example of a current mission (the power subsystem of the Solar Probe spacecraft) under study at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the main part of the paper discusses an Integrated System Model (structured into a performance model, a cost model, and an effectiveness model) that is part of a model-based design process used to perform cost-effectiveness trades. A simulation tool is used during the first step to size the components of the power subsystem, and then simulate its performance during operation. The determined dimensions are transferred into an EXCEL^TM-spreadsheet and linked to the components' costs. With a cost accounting tool that combines cost estimating relationships with the Work Breakdown Structure of the power subsystem, the life-cycle cost of each alternative design concept is computed. To determine the cost-risk of the different design alternatives for each component, cost probability distributions are introduced. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, cost sensitivities are revealed. In the next step of the trade study process, the effectiveness of the alternatives is analyzed. Having determined cost and effectiveness, estimates can be made for where the different alternatives lie in the design space. The last part of the paper identifies the main drivers for the spacecraft's performance and cost. Finally it is shown how the mission design benefited from the Integrated System Model and from the application of Design-To-Cost.     

AEDMS工程文件编号的生成算法

工程文件编号生成算法是国航工程文件管理系统（AEDMS）开发的难点。提出的．工程文件编号生成算法包括．工程文件流水号和改版号的指派算法与自动编排算法。前者解决了新旧系统．工程文件编号的兼容问题；后者是一种新的基于关系代数的自动编号算法，其利用元组序号，具有紧凑简单、可靠性好、可维护性好、执行效率高、适用面广的特点。实算结果和AEDMS运行实践表明，此工程文件编号生成算法是可行的。