基于PID控制的主动磁轴承-飞轮转子系统运动稳定性研究

磁悬浮支承应用于控制力矩陀螺具有很多优点,但是飞轮转子在高转速下表现出的陀螺效应是影响系统稳定性的主要因素。现研究了由于陀螺效应产生的章动和进动造成系统失稳的根本原因,并对控制系统提出改进方案。为研究方便,提出了相位分析的方法进行PID控制系统分析。研究结果表明,章动失稳的主要原因是系统的相位滞后引起,进动失稳主要因为积分控制项对系统负阻尼作用引起,同时,研究表明积分控制对系统章动稳定性影响很小。     

浅谈内部控制制度的建立和实施

内部控制制度是现代管理工作的一个重要组成部分。本文指出了要实现内部控制制度的目标，应建立和实施管理控制和会计控制。     

商用微电子技术在卫星辐射环境中的应用

汇总了商用器件的辐射效应,讨论了这些器件的辐射敏感度,讨论了对其危害的评估方法和必要时的回避技术,以帮助设计师和项目管理人员在空间辐射环境中用好这些商用器件。     

大型空间地磁亚暴环境地面模拟试验

空间地磁亚暴环境可以给地球同步轨道卫星带来灾难性后果。文章主要介绍了地磁亚暴环境效应及国内外的相关设备,并根据我国现状,提出进行大型地磁亚暴环境试验的必要性和可行性。     

潜藏电路分析与故障模式影响分析相结合

把故障模式影响分析和潜藏电路分析相结合成一种可靠性综合分析方法可能性进行了专门论述，并举列加以说明，论证了此综合分析方法比任何单独的ＳＣＡ和ＦＭＥＡ能对系统进行更彻底地检查验证。     

Love Waves in Layered Graded Composite Structures with Imperfectly Bonded Interface

Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of Love wave propagation in layered graded composites with imperfectly bonded interface are described in this paper. On the basis of WKB method, the approximate analytic solutions for Love waves are obtained. By the interface shear spring model, the dispersion relations for Love waves in layered graded composite structures with rigid, slip, and imperfectly bonded interfaces are given, and the effects of the interface conditions on the phase velocities of Love waves in SiC/Al lay- ered graded composites are discussed. Numerical analysis shows that the phase velocity decreases when the defined flexibility parameter is greater. For the general imperfectly bonded interface, the phase velocity changes in the range of the velocities for the rigid and slip interface conditions.     

Analysis of long-endurance station-keeping flight scenarios for stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects

The ability to achieve long-endurance station-keeping flights makes stratospheric airships desirable platforms for the provision of communication and surveillance services. To maintain long-endurance flights, it is necessary to consider the problem of energy consumption. In this paper, we discuss long-endurance flight scenarios of stratospheric airships in the presence of thermal effects. The balance between buoyancy and gravity is influenced by thermal effects during the diurnal cycle. We perform a theoretical analysis based on the helium’s mass, pressure differential, and altitude as the main factors. To verify the effectiveness of the control over the pressure differential and the altitude, three long-endurance flight scenarios are proposed and compared. Then, the corresponding optimization problems are constructed to determine the energy-minimum flight. Finally, further efforts are made to reduce energy consumption. The realization and limitations of two strategies for improvement are analyzed. A comparison with other scenarios shows the effectiveness of energy conservation. The study in this paper thus provides a reference for station-keeping applications of stratospheric airships.     

Simulator of pyroshock environment and effect rules of its adjustable parameters

During the launching of spacecraft, the on-board devices will undergo a series of pyroshock environments. In order to verify the reliability of these devices under these pyroshock environments, all of them are needed to take the shock test before launching. This paper has carried out an in-depth research on the simulation method of the pyroshock based on the true explosive excitation. In this study, a simulator containing multiple adjustment parameters is presented and the safety is considered by the design of the protective cover. And the working process of this setup is simulated with the explicit dynamic codes LS-DYNA. What’s more, the effects of the adjustment parameters on the three factors of shock Response Spectrum (SRS) of the resonant board are explored carefully. The rules achieved in this paper are verified by a typical example. The results indicate that the improved simulator can avoid the danger of explosive and make full use of the advantage of actual explosive excitation. And the test condition can be quickly realized at the simulator according to the effect rules of the three adjustable parameters.     

固体发动机试车燃气的扩散及对环境的影响

对地处复杂山区的固体火箭发动机试车站的燃气组成及燃气在大气中的扩散和对环境的影响,采用理论预测、数学模式和监测相结合的方法进行了系统研究,配合进行了同步的气象特征研究.评估了不同大气稳定度下污染浓度的分布,提出了有效的防污染措施.     

西部城市住宅开发与可持续发展战略研究

目前的城市开发，各地政府只顾近期效益，大搞政绩工程，各市不断地采用“模仿”、“克隆”的方式，使“千城一面”，使城市原有风格特征逐渐褪去。西部城市住宅开发决不能以牺牲生态环境为代价谋取经济的短期增长，而必须走“环境”与“经济”双赢的可持续发展道路。城市住宅开发必须符合地域特点，遵循地理的差异性，要有鲜明的个性特征；开发建设时使用环保、节能建筑材料，推进资源回收与开发的应用力度；必须尊重历史，保护文物、古迹，建设特色城市。