一种引入材料循环本构的单轴疲劳平均应力模型

为更精准地考虑平均应力对单轴恒幅疲劳寿命的影响,在等效驱动力类平均应力模型的基础上,引入材料循环本构并提出了一个新的平均应力模型。定性地,该模型能够在更广泛寿命值范围和应力比范围内描述多种材料的等寿命线形状;定量地,该模型能够用来预测其他应力比下的疲劳寿命值,且预测值与试验数据符合良好。随后,还提出了一种获取模型系数的方式,能够在保证数据拟合可靠度的前提下进一步减少试验成本。所提出的平均应力模型有潜力为材料性能手册的编纂提供支持,并对相关工程方法提供改进方向。     

新型航天器抗辐射加固技术的研究重点

未来新型航天器在研制模式、设计技术、元器件及材料等方面与以往卫星相比将有较大变化,从而对抗辐射加固技术提出新的要求。因此,抗辐射加固技术的研究重点须在以往研究基础上进行调整。文章从航天器总体角度,对新型航天器抗辐射加固技术的研究重点进行探讨。     

空间重离子辐照效应评述

文章对生物、半导体、光学材料、金属、聚合物的空间重离子辐照效应的研究工作进行了评述,也阐明了深入开展重离子空间环境模型以及重离子辐照效应与演化规律的研究具有重要意义。研究表明空间环境中重离子的含量虽少,但由于其高的电离能力和穿透力,对生物、半导体、光学材料、金属、聚合物等会产生各种辐射损伤效应,导致卫星信号故障、光学器件失效、金属与聚合物性能及形貌改变,甚至影响航天员的生命安全。     

卫星空间环境效应评估可视化应用技术探索

卫星设计人员在设计阶段要参考空间环境效应评估数据,这些大量抽象枯燥的数据难以直观地说明空间环境效应对卫星的影响。文章着重讨论了对空间环境效应试验数据与计算数据进行可视化应用的方法和步骤,并对由此建立的可视化系统进行了描述。可视化系统的应用 便于设计人员在卫星设计阶段有效评估空间环境效应对卫星可靠性的影响,能及时修正设计模型。     

航天器材料的空间应用及其保障技术

随着对应用卫星长寿命、高可靠要求的不断增长,对于航天器材料的空间应用可靠性及其保障技术日益受到重视。文章分析了航天器材料空间应用的要求及其空间环境效应试验评价技术,介绍了航天器材料保障技术的进展和发展趋势。在地面严格控制材料空间应用的性能并提供基于空间环境效应的充分数据是保障高品质航天器长寿命高可靠的重要手段。     

实现海洋测高卫星厘米级定轨精度的策略分析

基于对多种飞机的机载GPS测量实践,提出我国海洋二号（HY-2）卫星实现厘米级精度的星载GPS定轨测量的基本要求：1）选择适合天线,捕获多颗在视GPS卫星;2）注重天线安装位置,减弱多路径效应影响;3）选用适合的GPS信号接收机,确保星载GPS测量数据优质。     

Operation and Application of A, B Satellites for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting

Environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting small satellite constellation A and B satellites (HJ-1-A, B) are called "environment and disaster reduction satellites A and B' for short. The constellation adopts a 10:30 LT sun-synchronous circular orbit, with orbit altitude of 649 km. HJ-1-A and HJ-1-B are distributed with a phase difference of 180o in the same orbital plane, so as to enhance the time resolution of earth observation. The satellites have orbit maintenance capability, the lifetime is 3 years. Both satellites adopt CAST968 platforms. Two wide-coverage multispectral CCD cameras with resolution 30 m and width 700 km, a super-spectral imager with resolution 100 m and width 50 km as well as a data transmission subsystem of 120 Mbit/s are deployed on HJ-1-A, which also carries Ka communication testing equipment of Thailand. HJ-1-B has two wide-coverage multispectral CCD cameras (the same as satellite A), one infrared camera with resolution 150 m and width 720 km and a data transmission subsystem of 60 Mbit/s. The coverage period of the wide-coverage multispectral CCD camera is 48 hours. The revisit period of super-spectral imager is 96 hours and the coverage period of infrared camera is 96 hours.      

Earth Observation Technologies for Sustainable Development

The multi-platform, multi-band and multi-mode Earth Observation (EO) system has been established in China in recent years. The advanced technologies are playing more and more important role for sustainable development in whole country. This paper introduces the results and achievements of EO monitoring for agriculture, EO surveying for land resources, EO monitoring for ecological environment, EO support for national surveying and national e-government, natural disaster monitoring and emergency response. It points out that the EO technologies could contribute more to the country, including in the field of global change in the coming decade.      

聚铁絮凝剂处理高浊度原水的研究

本文研究了无机高分子铁盐－聚铁及其和有机高分子絮凝剂ＰＡＭ复配使用处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理，为铁盐絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。     

CYCLIC VISCOPLASTIC DESCRIPTION FOR THE MEAN STRAIN EFFECT

ＣＹＣＬＩＣＶＩＳＣＯＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＤＥＳＣＲＩＰＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＭＥＡＮＳＴＲＡＩＮＥＦＦＥＣＴＣＹＣＬＩＣＶＩＳＣＯＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＤＥＳＣＲＩＰＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＭＥＡＮＳＴＲＡＩＮＥＦＦＥＣＴ￥ＹａｎｇＸｉａｎｊｉｅ（ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＪ...