Influence of Earth’s shadowing effects on space debris stability

Solar radiation pressure affects the evolution of high area-to-mass geostationary space debris. In this work, we extend the stability study of Valk et al. (2009) by considering the influence of Earth’s shadows on the short- and long-term time evolutions of space debris. To assess the orbits stability, we use the Mean Exponential Growth factor of Nearby Orbits (MEGNO), which is an efficient numerical tool to distinguish between regular and chaotic behaviors. To reliably compute long-term space debris motion, we resort to the Global Symplectic Integrator (GSI) of Libert et al. (2011) which consists in the symplectic integration of both Hamiltonian equations of motion and variational equations. We show how to efficiently compute the MEGNO indicator in a complete symplectic framework, and we also discuss the choice of a symplectic integrator, since propagators adapted to the structure of the Hamiltonian equations of motion are not necessarily suited for the associated variational equations. The performances of our method are illustrated and validated through the study of the Arnold diffusion problem. We then analyze the effects of Earth’s shadows, using the adapted conical and cylindrical Earth’s shadowing models introduced by Hubaux et al. (2012) as the smooth shadow function deriving from these models can be easily included into the variational equations. Our stability study shows that Earth’s shadows greatly affect the global behaviour of space debris orbits by increasing the size of chaotic regions around the geostationary altitude. We also emphasize the differences in the results given by conical or cylindrical Earth’s shadowing models. Finally, such results are compared with a non-symplectic integration scheme.     

论"限塑令"效果的有限性——基于环境伦理视角

限塑令的意义深远而重大,但实施多年的实际效果却十分有限。造成限塑令有限效果的原因是多方面的,其中不容忽视的原因是在宣传和推行限塑令的过程中,往往是就事论事,缺失环境伦理的维度,没有将这一命令的意义从环境伦理上进行延伸和升华。限塑令的有限效果从反面告诫我们:只有从环境伦理的高度去认识和落实限塑令,才能充分体现这一政策的真实意义和最终目的。同时它也从反面提醒我们:在构建环境伦理时,应充分发挥舆论的导向作用,并巧妙运用利益手段,将广大民众引上环境道德的正途,以便在全社会形成自觉保护环境的良好风气,培养人们崇尚和践行环境道德的美好品德。     

新型固态电压标准的研制

介绍了低成本、高稳定的固态电压标准器的研制 ,该标准器可取代 0 .0 0 0 5级以下的标准电池 ,具有较高的应用和推广价值。     

飞机发动机燃料计量系统故障分析的一种方法

随着产品成本和复杂性的提高，故障模式影响分析已成为复杂系统设计过程中不可或缺的部分。但其有效性多年来一直存在争议，其主要原因在于采用以经验为主的定性推理法，分析繁琐，工作量大，导致很难确定每种故障模式的故障影响。本文从BIT设计的角度，以功能角色模型理论为基础，导出在反馈系统中的推理规则和故障模式影响分析方法。最后以喷气式发动机燃料计量系统为例，阐述对该系统进行故障分析的一般步骤。研究表明，本文提出的功能角色模型理论可有效提高故障模式影响分析效率。     

加强创新教育 适应航天工业发展——电子工艺与管理专业建设探索

本文结合电子工艺与管理专业适应航天工业发展的改革,阐述了综合素质教育在专业建设的重要性。并根据航天工业特殊要求,对教学过程、教学方法、教学内容等方面全面地进行规划和培养学生的综合素质进行了全面论述。     

发展性教学理论与网络环境下教学改革探讨

本文对赞科夫发展性教学理论的基本观点进行了分析,对发展性教学理论对我国教学改革的影响进行了概括,对发展性教学理论与网络环境下教学改革进行了探讨。     

加强创新教育 适应航天工业发展——电子工艺与管理专业建设探索

本文结合电子工艺与管理专业适应航天工业发展的改革,阐述了综合素质教育在专业建设的重要性。并根据航天工业特殊要求,对教学过程、教学方法、教学内容等方面全面地进行规划和培养学生的综合素质进行了全面论述。     

基于线性模型的风电场发电量计算与分析

针对相对平坦地形,采用线性化流体方程描述流场,并根据大气边界层特性进一步简化计算方法,即利用所谓地形影响系数快速求解感兴趣点(一般为风机位置)的流动速度;针对尾流影响,采用工程上广泛使用的修正Park模型来求解,尾流线性叠加并忽略较弱的尾流影响。文中介绍了一个已建典型海滨风电场的装机规模、地表粗糙度以及测风情况,并以此风电场为算例采用不同测风数据进行发电量计算,预测结果与实际发电量较好地吻合。最后探索了算例风电场各风机发电量不均衡原因,提出地形图大小对风场模拟准确性的影响,并从工程设计角度提出具体意见。     

Experimental investigations on hull-fin interferences of the LOTTE airship

In the present paper experimental aerodynamic investigations on an airship configuration at angle of attack with special emphasis on the hull-fin region are reported. In particular, visualizations of flow phenomena on both hull and fins are studied. Quantitative measurements of the integral force and moment characteristics as well as local pressure coefficients serve to establish a data pool for code validation.     

Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...