小型磁悬浮CMG高速转子动框架效应前馈补偿与实验

磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺是航天器快速姿态控制与快速机动的新型空间执行机构。由于动框架效应,框架转动输出力矩反作用于飞轮转子,会导致磁轴承的径向载荷和控制电流发生改变。为抑制动框架效应对磁浮转子的影响,在分析力矩输出时高速磁浮转子受力特性的基础上,采用角速率前馈控制策略实现对动框架效应引发的力矩扰动的有效抑制,并在所研制的75Nms立式小型磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺上进行了整机输出特性测试。试验结果表明：该方法能在保证磁浮转子高速稳定的前提下有效抑制动框架效应,满足整机力矩输出的要求。     

图像压缩系统设计

对基于FPGA+DSP架构的图像压缩系统进行了介绍,描述了其系统结构、原理及实现。根据实际需求,采用FPGA+DSP的系统架构设计了一种高性能的图像实时压缩装置,并对系统硬件电路、软件、结构等方面进行了优化设计,实现了飞行试验环境条件下多路视频的采集、压缩、传输、按时序切换等功能,具有处理延时小、功耗低、环境适应性好等特点,并通过了高低温、振动冲击、电磁兼容等多项环境试验考核,具有较高的应用价值。     

应用SU（1,1）相空间的P表示讨论光场的非经典性质

提出应用ＳＵ（１，１）相空间的Ｐ表示讨论光场非经典性质的方法。在以ＳＵ（１，１）相干态为一组超完备集的一个广义相空间里建立光场密度算符的Ｐ表示；由密度算符的Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ方程推得准概率分布函数Ｐ（ζ）满足的Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－Ｐｌａｎｃｋ型方程；应用Ｐ（ζ）可以把一个量子系统算符的量子统计平均值表示为在广义相空间中具有一定概率分布的经典统计平均值，从而用它来讨论光场的压缩、振幅平方压缩以及反聚束效应     

空心锦纶绳强度试验研究及分析

本文通过对航空设备集装板一网套用空心锦纶绳静强度性能试验四种条件（1）常温环境条件；（2）湿态环境条件；（3）高温环境条件；（4）高低温环境条件，进行了大量的强度破坏试验，并对四种状态下锦纶绳承载能力及变形都进行了试验研究，得出了空心锦纶绳四种条件下的相同和相异之处，为设计民用航空纺织网提供了可靠的数据。     

我国空间环境及其效应监测的初步设想

随着对应用卫星长寿命、高可靠要求的不断提高,空间环境及其与航天器相互作用的在轨监测日益受到重视,基于空间环境及其效应监测的卫星在轨风险管理已成为保障航天器长寿命高可靠的重要手段。文章在分析国外相关领域的发展现状的基础上,提出我国开展空间环境及其效应监测的初步设想。     

外商直接投资对我国经济增长的效应分析

改革开放以来，伴随着我国国民经济持续高速增长，我国利用外商直接投资(FDI)的规模一直居于世界前列。外商直接投资会促进一国的经济增长。文章从资本积累、技术外溢、产业结构和就业等方面论证了FDI对我国经济增长的贡献。为了使论述更具说服力，在论述中注重运用可得数据进行量化分析，并在得出基本结论的基础上，指出了我国今后利用FDI的战略思路。     

跨国公司资产增强型对外直接投资剖析

当前，资产增强型FDI已经成为跨国公司全球经营战略中的一个最为显著的特征。为了扩大企业内部资源的数量，提高现有资产的质量，跨国公司从寻求外部的有形要素转为追逐优质的无形资产，通过组建战略技术联盟、兼并收购核心技术企业等不同方式，积极开发、吸收东道国（或竞争对手）中的各种创造性资产，以充实、提高自身的核心技术优势，保持或增强企业的创新活力和竞争实力，进一步拓展企业的生存和发展空间，为企业在国际技术竞争中占据有利地位积蓄力量。     

Finite Larmor radius effects in the magnetosphere

This article reviews theories and observations related to effects produced by finite (and large) Larmor radii of charged particles in the magnetosphere. The FLR effects depend on =r _H /L, wherer _H is the Larmor radius andL is the spatial scale for field/plasma inhomogeneity. The parameter is a basic expansion parameter for most equations describing plasma dynamics in the magnetosphere. The FLR effects enter naturally the drift approximation for particle motion and represent also non-ideal MHD terms in the fluid formalism. The linear and higher order terms in lead to charge separation, energization of particles, and produce viscosity without collisions. The FLR effects introduce also important corrections to the dispersion relations for MHD waves and drift instabilities. Expansion of plasma into magnetic field leads to filamentation of the plasma boundary and to creation of structures with thickness less than an ion gyroradius. Large Larmor radius effects (1) in curved magnetic field geometry lead to stochastic behaviour of particle trajectories and to deterministic chaos. The tiny scale of the electron and ion gyroradii does not necessarily mean that FLR/LLR phenomena have negligible effect on the macroscopic dynamics and energetics of the whole magnetosphere. On the contrary, the small scale gyro-effects may provide the physical mechanism for gyroviscous coupling between the solar wind and the magnetosphere, the mechanism for triggering disruption of the magnetotail current layer, and the mechanism for parallel electric field that accelerate auroral particles.     

物流系统中要素冲突问题探讨

物流系统各要素之间在目标、产权和运作上存在冲突，这些冲突会影响到物流系统功能的发挥。对此，提出了处理物流系统要素冲突问题的基本原则，即系统思考、区别对待、重点突出、适度控制。并按照霍尔的系统工程的思路构建了处理物流系统要素冲突问题的三维结构框架图，给出了主要冲突的解决思路和方法，如采用一体化和供应链管理的思想来解决效益悖反问题，选择适当的战略联盟伙伴促进物流要素间的能力均衡及信息共享，加快推进物流标准化以解决设备不匹配、票据不统一的问题，旨在加强要素间的协同作用，通过企业、政府、行业协会的共同努力，合理引导冲突，从而促进物流系统的功能跃迁。     

An experiment to study solar flare effects on radio-communication signals

The occurrence of radio signal fading events caused by ionospheric absorption plays an important role in the performance of radio-communication systems. It is necessary to know the magnitude and time-scale of such events in order to specify technical parameters of the communication system to be used. Generally, fading events are associated with solar flares, which are characterized by sudden increase in the solar X-ray flux that causes an increase in the ionization in the lower ionosphere. The abrupt increase of ionization causes the absorption of radio waves propagating in the Earth–ionosphere wave-guide and is reported as radio signal fading events. A simple experiment to monitor the behavior of lower ionosphere has been carried out at the Southern Space Observatory-SSO/INPE (29.43°S, 53.8°W), located in southern Brazil. The experiment is basically a computer controlled radio receiver that records the received signal strength of Amplitude Modulated (AM) radio signals in the HF (High Frequencies) range. We analyzed data of the 6 MHz beacon signal that has been transmitted by a broadcasting radio station located about 400 km from the observation site. In this work we present initial results of daily variation of the received signal strength and fading events associated with solar flares observed in the 6 MHz signal monitored by the experiment during 2001. X-ray solar flux data from the GOES-8 satellite were used to identify X-ray solar bursts associated with solar flares. Based on the one-year data collected by the experiment, a statistical summary of fading occurrences and their correlation with solar flares, as well as the distributions of time-scales and magnitudes of such events are presented.